How to run a PowerShell script without displaying a window?

How is it possible to run a PowerShell script without displaying a window or any other sign to the user?

In other words, the script should run quietly in the background without any sign to the user.

Extra credit for an answer that does not use third party components :)

You can either run it like this (but this shows a window for a while):

PowerShell.exe -WindowStyle hidden { your script.. }

Or you use a helper file I created to avoid the window called PsRun.exe that does exactly that. You can download the source and exe file from Run scheduled tasks with WinForm GUI in PowerShell. I use it for scheduled tasks.

Edited: as Marco noted this -WindowStyle parameter is available only for V2 and above.

I was having this same issue. I found out if you go to the Task in Task Scheduler that is running the powershell.exe script, you can click "Run whether user is logged on or not" and that will never show the powershell window when the task runs.

You can use the PowerShell Community Extensions and do this:

start-process PowerShell.exe -arg $pwd\foo.ps1 -WindowStyle Hidden

You can also do this with VBScript: http://blog.sapien.com/index.php/2006/12/26/more-fun-with-scheduled-powershell/</s>

• Schedule Hidden PowerShell Tasks (Internet Archive)

• More fun with scheduled PowerShell (Internet Archive)

(Via [this forum thread](http://www.wiredbox.net/forum2/Thread72441_How_to_run_powershell_script_without_console_.aspx "How to run powershell script without console?").)

Here's an approach that that doesn't require command line args or a separate launcher. It's not completely invisible because a window does show momentarily at startup. But it then quickly vanishes. Where that's OK, this is, I think, the easiest approach if you want to launch your script by double-clicking in explorer, or via a Start menu shortcut (including, of course the Startup submenu). And I like that it's part of the code of the script itself, not something external.

Put this at the front of your script:

$t = '[DllImport("user32.dll")] public static extern bool ShowWindow(int handle, int state);'
add-type -name win -member $t -namespace native
[native.win]::ShowWindow(([System.Diagnostics.Process]::GetCurrentProcess() | Get-Process).MainWindowHandle, 0)

Here's a one-liner:

mshta vbscript:Execute("CreateObject(""Wscript.Shell"").Run ""powershell -NoLogo -Command """"& 'C:\Example Path That Has Spaces\My Script.ps1'"""""", 0 : window.close")

Although it's possible for this to flash a window very briefly, that should be a rare occurrence.

The answer with -WindowStyle Hidden is great but the windows will still flash.

I've never seen a window flash when calling it via cmd /c start /min "".

Your machine or setup may differ but it works well for me.

1. Call a file

cmd /c start /min "" powershell -WindowStyle Hidden -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File "C:\Users\username\Desktop\test.ps1"

---

2. Call a file with arguments

cmd /c start /min "" powershell -WindowStyle Hidden -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command ". 'C:\Users\username\Desktop\test me.ps1' -Arg1 'Hello' -Arg2 'World'"ps1'; -Arg1 'Hello' -Arg2 ' World'"

Powershell content for 2. Call a file with arguments is:

Param
(
  [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = 'The 1st test string parameter.')]
  [String]$Arg1,
  [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = 'The 2nd test string parameter.')]
  [String]$Arg2
  )

Write-Host $Arg1
Write-Host $Arg2

---

3. Call a file with a function and arguments

cmd /c start /min "" powershell -WindowStyle Hidden -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command ". 'C:\Users\username\Desktop\test me.ps1'; Get-Test -stringTest 'Hello World'"

Powershell content for 3. Call a file with a function and arguments is:

function Get-Test() {
  [cmdletbinding()]
  Param
  (
    [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = 'The test string.')]
    [String]$stringTest
    )
  Write-Host $stringTest
  return
}

In case you need to run this in Task Scheduler then call %comspec% as the Program/Script and then code for calling the file above as the argument.

Note: All examples work when the PS1 file has spaces in its path.

ps1 hidden from the Task Scheduler and shortcut too

    mshta vbscript:Execute("CreateObject(""WScript.Shell"").Run ""powershell -ExecutionPolicy Bypass & 'C:\PATH\NAME.ps1'"", 0:close")

I was having this problem when running from c#, on Windows 7, the "Interactive Services Detection" service was popping up when running a hidden powershell window as the SYSTEM account.

Using the "CreateNoWindow" parameter prevented the ISD service popping up it's warning.

process.StartInfo = new ProcessStartInfo("powershell.exe",
    String.Format(@" -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy unrestricted -encodedCommand ""{0}""",encodedCommand))
{
   WorkingDirectory = executablePath,
   UseShellExecute = false,
   CreateNoWindow = true
};

I think that the best way to hide the console screen of the PowerShell when your are running a background scripts is this code ("Bluecakes" answer).

I add this code in the beginning of all my PowerShell scripts that I need to run in background.

# .Net methods for hiding/showing the console in the background
Add-Type -Name Window -Namespace Console -MemberDefinition '
[DllImport("Kernel32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr GetConsoleWindow();

[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern bool ShowWindow(IntPtr hWnd, Int32 nCmdShow);
'
function Hide-Console
{
    $consolePtr = [Console.Window]::GetConsoleWindow()
    #0 hide
    [Console.Window]::ShowWindow($consolePtr, 0)
}
Hide-Console

> If this answer was help you, please vote to "Bluecakes" in his answer in this post.

Create a shortcut that calls the PowerShell script and set the Run option to Minimized. This will prevent a window from flashing although you will still get a momentary blip of the script running on the Task Bar.

Here's a fun demo of controlling the various states of the console, including minimize and hidden.

Add-Type -Name ConsoleUtils -Namespace WPIA -MemberDefinition @'
   [DllImport("Kernel32.dll")]
   public static extern IntPtr GetConsoleWindow();
   [DllImport("user32.dll")]
   public static extern bool ShowWindow(IntPtr hWnd, Int32 nCmdShow);
'@

$ConsoleMode = @{
 HIDDEN = 0;
 NORMAL = 1;
 MINIMIZED = 2;
 MAXIMIZED = 3;
 SHOW = 5
 RESTORE = 9
 }

$hWnd = [WPIA.ConsoleUtils]::GetConsoleWindow()

$a = [WPIA.ConsoleUtils]::ShowWindow($hWnd, $ConsoleMode.MAXIMIZED)
"maximized $a"
Start-Sleep 2
$a = [WPIA.ConsoleUtils]::ShowWindow($hWnd, $ConsoleMode.NORMAL)
"normal $a"
Start-Sleep 2
$a = [WPIA.ConsoleUtils]::ShowWindow($hWnd, $ConsoleMode.MINIMIZED)
"minimized $a"
Start-Sleep 2
$a = [WPIA.ConsoleUtils]::ShowWindow($hWnd, $ConsoleMode.RESTORE)
"restore $a"
Start-Sleep 2
$a = [WPIA.ConsoleUtils]::ShowWindow($hWnd, $ConsoleMode.HIDDEN)
"hidden $a"
Start-Sleep 2
$a = [WPIA.ConsoleUtils]::ShowWindow($hWnd, $ConsoleMode.SHOW)
"show $a"

When you scheduled task, just select "Run whether user is logged on or not" under the "General" tab.

Alternate way is to let the task run as another user.

For easy command line usage, there is a simple wrapper app:

https://github.com/stax76/run-hidden

Example command line:

run-hidden powershell -command calc.exe

I got really tired of going through answers only to find it did not work as expected.

Solution

Make a vbs script to run a hidden batch file which launches the powershell script. Seems silly to make 3 files for this task but atleast the total size is less than 2KB and it runs perfect from tasker or manually (you dont see anything).

scriptName.vbs

Set WinScriptHost = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
WinScriptHost.Run Chr(34) & "C:\Users\leathan\Documents\scriptName.bat" & Chr(34), 0
Set WinScriptHost = Nothing

scriptName.bat

powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Bypass C:\Users\leathan\Documents\scriptName.ps1

scriptName.ps1

Your magical code here.

I have created a small tool passing the call to any console tool you want to start windowless through to the original file:

https://github.com/Vittel/RunHiddenConsole

After compiling just rename the executable to "<targetExecutableName>w.exe" (append a "w"), and put it next to the original executable. You can then call e.G. powershellw.exe with the usual parameters and it wont pop up a window.

If someone has an idea how to check whether the created process is waiting for input, ill be happy to include your solution :)

Here is a working solution in windows 10 that does not include any third-party components. It works by wrapping the PowerShell script into VBScript.

Step 1: we need to change some windows features to allow VBScript to run PowerShell and to open .ps1 files with PowerShell by default.

-go to run and type "regedit". Click on ok and then allow it to run.

-paste this path "HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Microsoft.PowerShellScript.1\Shell" and press enter.

-now open the entry on the right and change the value to 0.

-open PowerShell as an administrator and type "Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned", press enter and confirm the change with "y" and then enter.

Step 2: Now we can start wrapping our script.

-save your Powershell script as a .ps1 file.

-create a new text document and paste this script.

Dim objShell,objFSO,objFile

Set objShell=CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
Set objFSO=CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")

'enter the path for your PowerShell Script
 strPath="c:\your script path\script.ps1"

'verify file exists
 If objFSO.FileExists(strPath) Then
   'return short path name
   set objFile=objFSO.GetFile(strPath)
   strCMD="powershell -nologo -command " & Chr(34) & "&{" &_
    objFile.ShortPath & "}" & Chr(34)
   'Uncomment next line for debugging
   'WScript.Echo strCMD

  'use 0 to hide window
   objShell.Run strCMD,0

Else

  'Display error message
   WScript.Echo "Failed to find " & strPath
   WScript.Quit

End If

-now change the file path to the location of your .ps1 script and save the text document.

-Now right-click on the file and go to rename. Then change the filename extension to .vbs and press enter and then click ok.

DONE! If you now open the .vbs you should see no console window while your script is running in the background.

make sure to upvote if this worked for you!

Wait until Powershell is executed and get the result in vbs

This is an improved version of the Omegastripes code https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32297699/hide-command-prompt-window-when-using-exec/32302212#32302212

Splits the confused responses from cmd.exe into an array instead of putting everything into a hard-to-parse string.

In addition, if an error occurs during the execution of cmd.exe, a message about its occurrence will become known in vbs.

Option Explicit
Sub RunCScriptHidden()
    strSignature = Left(CreateObject("Scriptlet.TypeLib").Guid, 38)
    GetObject("new:{C08AFD90-F2A1-11D1-8455-00A0C91F3880}").putProperty strSignature, Me
    objShell.Run ("""" & Replace(LCase(WScript.FullName), "wscript", "cscript") & """ //nologo """ & WScript.ScriptFullName & """ ""/signature:" & strSignature & """"), 0, True
End Sub
Sub WshShellExecCmd()
    For Each objWnd In CreateObject("Shell.Application").Windows
        If IsObject(objWnd.getProperty(WScript.Arguments.Named("signature"))) Then Exit For
    Next
    Set objParent = objWnd.getProperty(WScript.Arguments.Named("signature"))
    objWnd.Quit
    'objParent.strRes = CreateObject("WScript.Shell").Exec(objParent.strCmd).StdOut.ReadAll() 'simple solution
    Set exec = CreateObject("WScript.Shell").Exec(objParent.strCmd)
	While exec.Status = WshRunning
		WScript.Sleep 20
	Wend
	Dim err
	If exec.ExitCode = WshFailed Then
		err = exec.StdErr.ReadAll
	Else
		output = Split(exec.StdOut.ReadAll,Chr(10))
	End If
	If err="" Then
		objParent.strRes = output(UBound(output)-1) 'array of results, you can: output(0) Join(output) - Usually needed is the last
	Else
		objParent.wowError = err
	End If
WScript.Quit
End Sub
Const WshRunning = 0,WshFailed = 1:Dim i,name,objShell
Dim strCmd, strRes, objWnd, objParent, strSignature, wowError, output, exec

Set objShell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell"):wowError=False
strCmd = "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Bypass Write-Host Hello-World."
If WScript.Arguments.Named.Exists("signature") Then WshShellExecCmd
RunCScriptHidden
If wowError=False Then
	objShell.popup(strRes)
Else
	objShell.popup("Error=" & wowError)
End If

c="powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Bypass (New-Object -ComObject Wscript.Shell).popup('Hello World.',0,'ОК',64)"
s=Left(CreateObject("Scriptlet.TypeLib").Guid,38)
GetObject("new:{C08AFD90-F2A1-11D1-8455-00A0C91F3880}").putProperty s,Me
WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell").Run c,0,false

powershell.exe -windowstyle hidden -noexit -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File <path_to_file>

then set the run: Minimized

should work as expected without added code for hidden window flash just slightly more delayed execution.

Out of all the solutions I've tried, this is by far the best and easiest to set up. Download hiddenw.exe from here - https://github.com/SeidChr/RunHiddenConsole/releases

Let's say you want to run Powershell v5 consoleless. Simply rename hiddenw.exe to powershellw.exe. If you want to do this for cmd, then rename to cmdw.exe. If you want to do it for Powershell v7 (pwsh), then rename to pwshw.exe. You can create multiple copies of hiddenw.exe and just rename to the actual process with the letter w at the end. Then, simply add the process to your system environmental PATH, so you can call it from anywhere. Or just copy to C:\Windows. Then, just call it, like this:

powershellw .\example.ps1