How to replace text between quotes in vi
VimViVim Problem Overview
Say I have this line of code:
$query = "SELECT * FROM table";
Is there a command in vi/vim which can instantly delete everything between quotes and position the cursor between them so I can start typing?
Vim Solutions
Solution 1 - Vim
Use ci"
, which means: change what inside the double quotes.
You can also manipulate other text objects in a similar way, e.g.:
ci'
- change inside the single quotesciw
- change inside a wordci(
- change inside parenthesesdit
- delete inside an HTML tag, etc.
More about different vim text objects here.
Solution 2 - Vim
You can select between quotes and then delete (d
), change (c
) etc. using
vi"
Similarly, you can substitute braces, brackets, XML elements etc. thus:
vi(
vi{
vit
or to simply change/delete, do the corresponding di"
, ci"
etc. Substituting a
for i
will encompassing the surrounding elements (so you mark or change the brackets and contents, for example)
Solution 3 - Vim
I've made a plugin vim-textobj-quotes
: https://github.com/beloglazov/vim-textobj-quotes
It provides text objects for the closest pairs of quotes of any type and supports quotes spanning multiple lines. Using only iq
or aq
it allows you to operate on the content of single ('), double ("), or back (`) quotes that currently surround the cursor, are in front of the cursor, or behind (in that order of preference). In other words, it jumps forward or backwards when needed to reach the quotes.
It's easier to understand by looking at examples (the cursor is shown with |
):
- Before:
foo '1, |2, 3' bar
; after pressingdiq
:foo '|' bar
- Before:
foo| '1, 2, 3' bar
; after pressingdiq
:foo '|' bar
- Before:
foo '1, 2, 3' |bar
; after pressingdiq
:foo '|' bar
- Before:
foo '1, |2, 3' bar
; after pressingdaq
:foo | bar
- Before:
foo| '1, 2, 3' bar
; after pressingdaq
:foo | bar
- Before:
foo '1, 2, 3' |bar
; after pressingdaq
:foo | bar
The examples above are given for single quotes, the plugin works exactly the same way for double (") and back (`) quotes.
You can also use any other operators: ciq
, diq
, yiq
, viq
, etc.
Please have a look at the github page linked above for more details.
Solution 4 - Vim
From already inside the quotes you can do
di"
Read it as delete inside "
Solution 5 - Vim
An addition to Brian's answer, you can also p
(paste) and y
(yank) the new value, so if you want to replace the value inside quotes with another value, you could do yi"
on the selection that you want to copy, vi"
to select the area that you want to replace and then just p
to properly replace the value.
Solution 6 - Vim
The chosen answer is suitable ONLY for ViM but NOT for vi. The question is inaccurate as well because the author did not mention what is initial position of the cursor. If we assume that the cursor is inside the double quotes then for vi the answer will be:
T"ct"
Where:
T" - move back just after the " character
c - change command
t" - provide end position for c command, where it should stop erasing characters, in other words the range to change