How to remove leading and trailing zeros in a string? Python
PythonStringTrailingChompLeading ZeroPython Problem Overview
I have several alphanumeric strings like these
listOfNum = ['000231512-n','1209123100000-n00000','alphanumeric0000', '000alphanumeric']
The desired output for removing trailing zeros would be:
listOfNum = ['000231512-n','1209123100000-n','alphanumeric', '000alphanumeric']
The desired output for leading trailing zeros would be:
listOfNum = ['231512-n','1209123100000-n00000','alphanumeric0000', 'alphanumeric']
The desire output for removing both leading and trailing zeros would be:
listOfNum = ['231512-n','1209123100000-n', 'alphanumeric', 'alphanumeric']
For now i've been doing it the following way, please suggest a better way if there is:
listOfNum = ['000231512-n','1209123100000-n00000','alphanumeric0000', \'000alphanumeric']
trailingremoved = []
leadingremoved = []
bothremoved = []
# Remove trailing
for i in listOfNum:
while i[-1] == "0":
i = i[:-1]
trailingremoved.append(i)
# Remove leading
for i in listOfNum:
while i[0] == "0":
i = i[1:]
leadingremoved.append(i)
# Remove both
for i in listOfNum:
while i[0] == "0":
i = i[1:]
while i[-1] == "0":
i = i[:-1]
bothremoved.append(i)
Python Solutions
Solution 1 - Python
What about a basic
your_string.strip("0")
to remove both trailing and leading zeros ? If you're only interested in removing trailing zeros, use .rstrip instead (and .lstrip for only the leading ones).
More info in the doc.
You could use some list comprehension to get the sequences you want like so:
trailing_removed = [s.rstrip("0") for s in listOfNum]
leading_removed = [s.lstrip("0") for s in listOfNum]
both_removed = [s.strip("0") for s in listOfNum]
Solution 2 - Python
Remove leading + trailing '0':
list = [i.strip('0') for i in listOfNum ]
Remove leading '0':
list = [ i.lstrip('0') for i in listOfNum ]
Remove trailing '0':
list = [ i.rstrip('0') for i in listOfNum ]
Solution 3 - Python
You can simply do this with a bool:
if int(number) == float(number):
number = int(number)
else:
number = float(number)
Solution 4 - Python
Did you try with strip() :
listOfNum = ['231512-n','1209123100000-n00000','alphanumeric0000', 'alphanumeric']
print [item.strip('0') for item in listOfNum]
>>> ['231512-n', '1209123100000-n', 'alphanumeric', 'alphanumeric']
Solution 5 - Python
Assuming you have other data types (and not only string) in your list try this. This removes trailing and leading zeros from strings and leaves other data types untouched. This also handles the special case s = '0'
e.g
a = ['001', '200', 'akdl00', 200, 100, '0']
b = [(lambda x: x.strip('0') if isinstance(x,str) and len(x) != 1 else x)(x) for x in a]
b
>>>['1', '2', 'akdl', 200, 100, '0']
Solution 6 - Python
pandas also propose a convenient method :
listOfNum = pd.Series(['000231512-n','1209123100000-n00000','alphanumeric0000', '000alphanumeric'])
listOfNum.str.strip("0")
listOfNum.str.ltrip("0")
listOfNum.str.rtrip("0")
The first one would give, for instance :
0 231512-n
1 1209123100000-n
2 alphanumeric
3 alphanumeric
dtype: object
This might be more convenient when working with DataFrames
Solution 7 - Python
str.strip is the best approach for this situation, but more_itertools.strip is also a general solution that strips both leading and trailing elements from an iterable:
Code
import more_itertools as mit
iterables = ["231512-n\n"," 12091231000-n00000","alphanum0000", "00alphanum"]
pred = lambda x: x in {"0", "\n", " "}
list("".join(mit.strip(i, pred)) for i in iterables)
# ['231512-n', '12091231000-n', 'alphanum', 'alphanum']
Details
Notice, here we strip both leading and trailing "0"s among other elements that satisfy a predicate. This tool is not limited to strings.
See also docs for more examples of
more_itertools.strip: strip both endsmore_itertools.lstrip: strip the left endmore_itertools.rstrip: strip the right end
more_itertools is a third-party library installable via > pip install more_itertools.