How to list the functions of a namespace?
ClojureClojure Problem Overview
I would like to know how to list all functions of a Clojure namespace. I've done some research but I'm not there yet. I already found out how to list the methods of a Java class using the show method:
(show java.awt.Graphics)
To list the functions of a Clojure namespace I've tried the show method like this:
(show 'clojure.contrib.repl-utils)
This shows some Java class methods, but not the ones I'm looking for like doc
and show
. How can I get those?
Clojure Solutions
Solution 1 - Clojure
I normally call
(keys (ns-publics 'foo))
to list Vars exported by the namespace foo
; e.g. for clojure.contrib.monads
this returns
(defmonad censor m-when-not m+write+m maybe-m maybe-t ...)
(the ...
stands for quite a lot more).
More generally, there's a bunch of functions whose names start in ns-
which list Vars by namespace, with certain additional criteria attached:
-
ns-map
-- the most general function of all, returns a map keyed by symbols (non-namespace-qualified symbols actually), where the value corresponding to each symbol is the Var or class that symbol resolves to in the given namespace. -
ns-interns
-- likens-map
, but includes only the Vars interned in the given namespace (as opposed to Vars from other namespaces which are accessible from the given namespace due to ause
orrefer
call or the implicit referral of Vars fromclojure.core
. -
ns-publics
-- likens-interns
, but includes only the non-private Vars. -
ns-imports
-- likens-map
, but includes only the entries whose values correspond to Java classes.
There's also ns-aliases
which lists symbols which can be used as shorthand aliases when referring to Vars from other namespaces; e.g. if you call (require '[clojure.contrib.math :as math])
, ns-aliases
will include an entry with the key of math
(the symbol), whose value will be the actual namespace clojure.contrib.math
. These mapping are not included in the map returned by ns-map
.
Solution 2 - Clojure
You can use dir. (Perhaps this wasn't available when the question was first asked.)
user=> (dir clojure.string)
blank?
capitalize
escape
join
lower-case
re-quote-replacement
replace
replace-first
reverse
split
split-lines
trim
trim-newline
triml
trimr
upper-case
nil
Solution 3 - Clojure
Have a look here. More specifically:
;; Sometimes I like to ask which public functions a namespace provides.
(defn- ns-publics-list [ns] (#(list (ns-name %) (map first (ns-publics %))) ns))
Solution 4 - Clojure
For those who use of Counterclockwise, there is a "Namespace Browser" that is shown by default.
If not visible, it can be shown via menu option:
> Window > Show View > Namespace Browser
Official documentation: http://doc.ccw-ide.org/documentation.html#_namespace_browser_view
Excerpt from official documentation:
> The Namespace Browser View displays all symbols of all namespaces of > the active REPL.[2]. It allows you to jump to the definition of > symbols in the relevant files (including inside jars): just > double-click on the symbol name in the Namespace Browser View.