How to invert a grep expression
RegexLinuxGrepRegex Problem Overview
The following grep expression successfully lists all the .exe and .html files in the current directory and sub directories.
ls -R |grep -E .*[\.exe]$\|.*[\.html]$
How do I invert this result to list those that aren't a .html or .exe instead. (That is, !=
.)
Regex Solutions
Solution 1 - Regex
Use command-line option -v
or --invert-match
,
ls -R |grep -v -E .*[\.exe]$\|.*[\.html]$
Solution 2 - Regex
grep -v
or
grep --invert-match
You can also do the same thing using find
:
find . -type f \( -iname "*" ! -iname ".exe" ! -iname ".html"\)
More info here.
Solution 3 - Regex
Add the -v
option to your grep
command to invert the results.
Solution 4 - Regex
As stated multiple times, inversion is achieved by the -v
option to grep
. Let me add the (hopefully amusing) note that you could have figured this out yourself by grepping through the grep
help text:
grep --help | grep invert
> -v, --invert-match select non-matching lines
Solution 5 - Regex
grep "subscription" | grep -v "spec"