How to install a specific version of package using Composer?
PhpComposer PhpDependency ManagementPhp Problem Overview
I am trying to install a specific version of a package using Composer. I tried composer install and composer require but they are installing the latest version of the package. What if I want an older version?
Php Solutions
Solution 1 - Php
composer require vendor/package:version
for example:
composer require refinery29/test-util:0.10.2
Solution 2 - Php
Add double quotes to use caret operator in version number.
composer require middlewares/whoops "^0.4"
Solution 3 - Php
As @alucic mentioned, use:
composer require vendor/package:version
or you can use:
composer update vendor/package:version
You should probably review this StackOverflow post about differences between composer install and composer update.
Related to question about version numbers, you can review Composer documentation on versions, but here in short:
- Tilde Version Range (~) - ~1.2.3 is equivalent to >=1.2.3 <1.3.0
- Caret Version Range (^) - ^1.2.3 is equivalent to >=1.2.3 <2.0.0
So, with Tilde you will get automatic updates of patches but minor and major versions will not be updated. However, if you use Caret you will get patches and minor versions, but you will not get major (breaking changes) versions.
Tilde Version is considered a "safer" approach, but if you are using reliable dependencies (well-maintained libraries) you should not have any problems with Caret Version (because minor changes should not be breaking changes.
Solution 4 - Php
just use php composer.phar require
For example :
php composer.phar require doctrine/mongodb-odm-bundle 3.0
Also available with install.
https://getcomposer.org/doc/03-cli.md#require https://getcomposer.org/doc/03-cli.md#install
Solution 5 - Php
Suppose you want to install Laravel Collective. It's currently at version 6.x but you want version 5.8. You can run the following command:
composer require "laravelcollective/html":"^5.8.0"
A good example is shown here in the documentation: https://laravelcollective.com/docs/5.5/html
Solution 6 - Php
In your composer.json, you can put:
{
"require": {
"vendor/package": "version"
}
}
then run composer install or composer update from the directory containing composer.json. Sometimes, for me, composer is hinky, so I'll start with composer clear-cache; rm -rf vendor; rm composer.lock before composer install to make sure it's getting fresh stuff.
Of course, as the other answers point out you can run the following from the terminal:
composer require vendor/package:version
And on versioning:
Solution 7 - Php
I tried to require a development branch from a different repository and not the latest version and I had the same issue and non of the above worked for me :(
after a while I saw in the documentation that in cases of dev branch you need to require with a 'dev-' prefix to the version and the following worked perfectly.
composer require [vendorName]/[packageName]:dev-[gitBranchName]