How to horizontally center an unordered list of unknown width?
HtmlCssCenteringHtml Problem Overview
It is common to have a set of links in a footer represented in a list, such as:
<div id="footer">
<ul>
<li><a href="#">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="#">About</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Contact</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
I want everything inside div#footer to be centered horizontally. If it was a paragraph, you would just easily say: p { text-align: center; }
. Or if I knew the width of the <ul>
I could just say #footer ul { width: 400px; margin: 0 auto; }
.
But how do you center the unordered list items without setting a fixed width on the <ul>
?
EDIT: clarification - the list items should be next to each other, not below.
Html Solutions
Solution 1 - Html
The solution, if your list items can be display: inline
is quite easy:
#footer { text-align: center; }
#footer ul { list-style: none; }
#footer ul li { display: inline; }
However, many times you must use display:block
on your <li>
s. The following CSS will work, in this case:
#footer { width: 100%; overflow: hidden; }
#footer ul { list-style: none; position: relative; float: left; display: block; left: 50%; }
#footer ul li { position: relative; float: left; display: block; right: 50%; }
Solution 2 - Html
Use the below css to solve your issue
#footer{ text-align:center; height:58px;}
#footer ul { font-size:11px;}
#footer ul li {display:inline-block;}
Note: Don't use float:left
in li. it will make your li to align left.
Solution 3 - Html
One more solution:
#footer { display:table; margin:0 auto; }
#footer li { display:table-cell; padding: 0px 10px; }
Then ul doesn't jump to the next line in case of zooming text.
Solution 4 - Html
It depends on if you mean the list items are below the previous or to the right of the previous, ie:
Home
About
Contact
or
Home | About | Contact
The first one you can do simply with:
#wrapper { width:600px; background: yellow; margin: 0 auto; }
#footer ul { text-align: center; list-style-type: none; }
The second could be done like this:
#wrapper { width:600px; background: yellow; margin: 0 auto; }
#footer ul { text-align: center; list-style-type: none; }
#footer li { display: inline; }
#footer a { padding: 2px 12px; background: orange; text-decoration: none; }
#footer a:hover { background: green; color: yellow; }
Solution 5 - Html
Try wrapping the list in a div and give that div the inline property instead of your list.
Solution 6 - Html
The answer of philfreo is great, it works perfectly (cross-browser, with IE 7+). Just add my exp for the anchor tag inside li.
#footer ul li { display: inline; }
#footer ul li a { padding: 2px 4px; } /* no display: block here */
#footer ul li { position: relative; float: left; display: block; right: 50%; }
#footer ul li a {display: block; left: 0; }