How to grep with a list of words

Grep

Grep Problem Overview


I have a file A with 100 words in it separated by new lines. I would like to search file B to see if ANY of the words in file A occur in it.

I tried the following but does not work to me:

grep -F A B

Grep Solutions


Solution 1 - Grep

You need to use the option -f:

$ grep -f A B

The option -F does a fixed string search where as -f is for specifying a file of patterns. You may want both if the file only contains fixed strings and not regexps.

$ grep -Ff A B

You may also want the -w option for matching whole words only:

$ grep -wFf A B

Read man grep for a description of all the possible arguments and what they do.

Solution 2 - Grep

To find a very long list of words in big files, it can be more efficient to use egrep:

remove the last \n of A
$ tr '\n' '|' < A > A_regex
$ egrep -f A_regex B

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Content TypeOriginal AuthorOriginal Content on Stackoverflow
QuestiongraffeView Question on Stackoverflow
Solution 1 - GrepChris SeymourView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 2 - GrepAlcolo47View Answer on Stackoverflow