How to get value of selected radio button?
JavascriptHtmlRadio ButtonJavascript Problem Overview
I want to get the selected value from a group of radio buttons.
Here's my HTML:
<div id="rates">
<input type="radio" id="r1" name="rate" value="Fixed Rate"> Fixed Rate
<input type="radio" id="r2" name="rate" value="Variable Rate"> Variable Rate
<input type="radio" id="r3" name="rate" value="Multi Rate" checked="checked"> Multi Rate
</div>
Here's my js:
var rates = document.getElementById('rates').value;
var rate_value;
if(rates =='Fixed Rate'){
rate_value = document.getElementById('r1').value;
}else if(rates =='Variable Rate'){
rate_value = document.getElementById('r2').value;
}else if(rates =='Multi Rate'){
rate_value = document.getElementById('r3').value;
}
document.getElementById('results').innerHTML = rate_value;
I keep getting undefined.
Javascript Solutions
Solution 1 - Javascript
This works in IE9 and above and all other browsers.
document.querySelector('input[name="rate"]:checked').value;
Solution 2 - Javascript
var rates = document.getElementById('rates').value;
The rates element is a div
, so it won't have a value. This is probably where the undefined
is coming from.
The checked
property will tell you whether the element is selected:
if (document.getElementById('r1').checked) {
rate_value = document.getElementById('r1').value;
}
Or
$("input[type='radio'][name='rate']:checked").val();
Solution 3 - Javascript
You can get the value by using the checked
property.
var rates = document.getElementsByName('rate');
var rate_value;
for(var i = 0; i < rates.length; i++){
if(rates[i].checked){
rate_value = rates[i].value;
}
}
Solution 4 - Javascript
For you people living on the edge:
There is now something called a RadioNodeList and accessing it's value property will return the value of the currently checked input. This will remove the necessity of first filtering out the 'checked' input as we see in many of the posted answers.
Example Form
<form id="test">
<label><input type="radio" name="test" value="A"> A</label>
<label><input type="radio" name="test" value="B" checked> B</label>
<label><input type="radio" name="test" value="C"> C</label>
</form>
To retrieve the checked value, you could do something like this:
var form = document.getElementById("test");
alert(form.elements["test"].value);
The JSFiddle to prove it: http://jsfiddle.net/vjop5xtq/
Please note this was implemented in Firefox 33 (All other major browser seems to support it). Older browsers will require a polfyill for RadioNodeList
for this to properly function
Solution 5 - Javascript
Another (apparently older) option is to use the format: "document.nameOfTheForm.nameOfTheInput.value;" e.g. document.mainForm.rads.value;
document.mainForm.onclick = function(){
var radVal = document.mainForm.rads.value;
result.innerHTML = 'You selected: '+radVal;
}
<form id="mainForm" name="mainForm">
<input type="radio" name="rads" value="1" />
<input type="radio" name="rads" value="2" />
<input type="radio" name="rads" value="3" />
<input type="radio" name="rads" value="4" />
</form>
<span id="result"></span>
You can refer to the element by its name within a form. Your original HTML does not contain a form element though.
Fiddle here (works in Chrome and Firefox): https://jsfiddle.net/Josh_Shields/23kg3tf4/1/
Solution 6 - Javascript
The one worked for me is given below from api.jquery.com.
HTML
<input type="radio" name="option" value="o1">option1</input>
<input type="radio" name="option" value="o2">option2</input>
JavaScript
var selectedOption = $("input:radio[name=option]:checked").val()
The variable selectedOption will contain the value of the selected radio button (i.e) o1 or o2
Solution 7 - Javascript
Use document.querySelector('input[type = radio]:checked').value; to get value of selected checkbox , you can use other attributes to get value like name = gender etc. please go through below snippet definitely it will helpful to you,
Solution
document.mainForm.onclick = function(){
var gender = document.querySelector('input[name = gender]:checked').value;
result.innerHTML = 'You Gender: '+gender;
}
<form id="mainForm" name="mainForm">
<input type="radio" name="gender" value="Male" checked/>Male
<input type="radio" name="gender" value="Female" />Female
<input type="radio" name="gender" value="Others" />Others
</form>
<span id="result"></span>
Thank-You
Solution 8 - Javascript
HTML CODE:
<input type="radio" name="rdoName" value="YES"/> <input type="radio" name="rdoName" value="NO"/>
JQUERY CODE:
var value= $("input:radio[name=rdoName]:checked").val();
$("#btnSubmit").click(function(){
var value=$("input:radio[name=rdoName]:checked").val();
console.log(value);
alert(value);
})
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<input type="radio" name="rdoName" value="YES"/> YES
<input type="radio" name="rdoName" value="NO"/> NO
<br/>
<input type="button"id="btnSubmit"value="Which one Selected"/>
You will get
value="YES" //if checked Radio Button with the value "YES"
value="NO" //if checked Radio Button with the value "NO"
Solution 9 - Javascript
If you are using javascript without jQuery, you can use this command :
document.querySelector("input[type='radio'][name=rate]:checked").value;
Solution 10 - Javascript
In Javascript we can get the values by using Id's "getElementById()
" in the above code you posted has contain name not Id
so you to modify like this
if (document.getElementById('r1').checked) {
rate_value = document.getElementById('r1').value;
}
use this rate_value according to your code
Solution 11 - Javascript
Shortest
[...rates.children].find(c=>c.checked).value
let v= [...rates.children].find(c=>c.checked).value
console.log(v);
<div id="rates">
<input type="radio" id="r1" name="rate" value="Fixed Rate"> Fixed Rate
<input type="radio" id="r2" name="rate" value="Variable Rate"> Variable Rate
<input type="radio" id="r3" name="rate" value="Multi Rate" checked="checked"> Multi Rate
</div>
Solution 12 - Javascript
A year or so has passed since the question was asked, but I thought a substantial improvement of the answers was possible. I find this the easiest and most versatile script, because it checks whether a button has been checked, and if so, what its value is:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Check radio checked and its value</title>
</head>
<body>
<form name="theFormName">
<input type="radio" name="theRadioGroupName" value="10">
<input type="radio" name="theRadioGroupName" value="20">
<input type="radio" name="theRadioGroupName" value="30">
<input type="radio" name="theRadioGroupName" value="40">
<input type="button" value="Check" onclick="getRadioValue('theRadioGroupName')">
</form>
<script>
function getRadioValue(groupName) {
var radios = theFormName.elements[groupName];
window.rdValue; // declares the global variable 'rdValue'
for (var i=0; i<radios.length; i++) {
var someRadio = radios[i];
if (someRadio.checked) {
rdValue = someRadio.value;
break;
}
else rdValue = 'noRadioChecked';
}
if (rdValue == '10') {
alert('10'); // or: console.log('10')
}
else if (rdValue == 'noRadioChecked') {
alert('no radio checked');
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
You can also call the function within another function, like this:
function doSomething() {
getRadioValue('theRadioGroupName');
if (rdValue == '10') {
// do something
}
else if (rdValue == 'noRadioChecked') {
// do something else
}
}
Solution 13 - Javascript
Assuming your form element is referred to by myForm
variable below, and that your radio buttons share the name "my-radio-button-group-name", the following is pure JavaScript and standards compliant (although I have not checked it to be available everywhere):
myForm.elements.namedItem("my-radio-button-group-name").value
The above will yield the value of a checked (or selected, as it is also called) radio button element, if any, or null
otherwise. The crux of the solution is the namedItem
function which works with radio buttons specifically.
See HTMLFormElement.elements, HTMLFormControlsCollection.namedItem and especially RadioNodeList.value, as namedItem
usually returns a RadioNodeList
object.
I use MDN because it allows one to track standards compliance, at least to a large degree, and because it is easier to comprehend than many WhatWG and W3C publications.
Solution 14 - Javascript
directly calling a radio button many times gives you the value of the FIRST button, not the CHECKED button. instead of looping thru radio buttons to see which one is checked, i prefer to call an onclick
javascript function that sets a variable that can later be retrieved at will.
<input type="radio" onclick="handleClick(this)" name="reportContent" id="reportContent" value="/reportFleet.php" >
which calls:
var currentValue = 0;
function handleClick(myRadio) {
currentValue = myRadio.value;
document.getElementById("buttonSubmit").disabled = false;
}
additional advantage being that i can treat data and/or react to the checking of a button (in this case, enabling SUBMIT button).
Solution 15 - Javascript
You can also loop through the buttons with a forEach-loop on the elements
var elements = document.getElementsByName('radioButton');
var checkedButton;
console.log(elements);
elements.forEach(e => {
if (e.checked) {
//if radio button is checked, set sort style
checkedButton = e.value;
}
});
Solution 16 - Javascript
An improvement to the previous suggested functions:
function getRadioValue(groupName) {
var _result;
try {
var o_radio_group = document.getElementsByName(groupName);
for (var a = 0; a < o_radio_group.length; a++) {
if (o_radio_group[a].checked) {
_result = o_radio_group[a].value;
break;
}
}
} catch (e) { }
return _result;
}
Solution 17 - Javascript
You can use .find()
to select checked element:
var radio = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('#rate input'))
var value = radio.length && radio.find(r => r.checked).value
Solution 18 - Javascript
My take on this problem with pure javascript is to find the checked node, find its value and pop it out from the array.
var Anodes = document.getElementsByName('A'),
AValue = Array.from(Anodes)
.filter(node => node.checked)
.map(node => node.value)
.pop();
console.log(AValue);
Note that I'm using arrow functions. See this fiddle for a working example.
Solution 19 - Javascript
If you are using jQuery:
$('input[name="rate"]:checked').val();
Solution 20 - Javascript
Here is a solution putting the radio buttons in a constant and getting the selected value only when needed.
const rates = document.forms.rates.elements["rate"]
showRate()
function showRate(){
document.getElementById('results').innerHTML = rates.value
}
<form id="rates" onchange="showRate()">
<input type="radio" id="r1" name="rate" value="Fixed Rate"> Fixed Rate
<input type="radio" id="r2" name="rate" value="Variable Rate"> Variable Rate
<input type="radio" id="r3" name="rate" value="Multi Rate" checked="checked"> Multi Rate
</form>
<div id="results"></div>
Solution 21 - Javascript
<form id="rates">
<input type="radio" name="rate" value="Fixed Rate"> Fixed
<input type="radio" name="rate" value="Variable Rate"> Variable
<input type="radio" name="rate" value="Multi Rate" checked> Multi
</form>
then...
var rate_value = rates.rate.value;
Solution 22 - Javascript
check value by ID:
var CheckedValues = ($("#r1").is(':checked')) ? 1 : 0;
Solution 23 - Javascript
I used the jQuery.click function to get the desired output:
$('input[name=rate]').click(function(){
console.log('Hey you clicked this: ' + this.value);
if(this.value == 'Fixed Rate'){
rate_value = $('#r1').value;
} else if(this.value =='Variable Rate'){
rate_value = $('#r2').value;
} else if(this.value =='Multi Rate'){
rate_value = $('#r3').value;
}
$('#results').innerHTML = rate_value;
});
Hope it helps.
Solution 24 - Javascript
If the buttons are in a form
var myform = new FormData(getformbywhatever);
myform.get("rate");
QuerySelector above is a better solution. However, this method is easy to understand, especially if you don't have a clue about CSS. Plus, input fields are quite likely to be in a form anyway.
Didn't check, there are other similar solutions, sorry for the repetition
Solution 25 - Javascript
var rates = document.getElementById('rates').value;
cannot get values of a radio button like that instead use
rate_value = document.getElementById('r1').value;
Solution 26 - Javascript
If you are using the JQuery
, please use the bellow snippet for group of radio buttons.
var radioBtValue= $('input[type=radio][name=radiobt]:checked').val();
Solution 27 - Javascript
Simply use: document.querySelector('input[rate][checked]').value
Solution 28 - Javascript
https://codepen.io/anon/pen/YQxbZJ
The HTML
<div id="rates">
<input type="radio" id="x1" name="rate" value="Fixed Rate"> Fixed Rate
<input type="radio" id="x2" name="rate" value="Variable Rate"
checked="checked"> Variable Rate
<input type="radio" id="x3" name="rate" value="Multi Rate" > Multi Rate
</div>
<button id="rdio"> Check Radio </button>
<div id="check">
</div>
The JS
var x ,y;
var x = document.getElementById("check");
function boom()
{
if (document.getElementById("x1").checked)
y = document.getElementById("x1").value;
else if(document.getElementById("x2").checked)
y = document.getElementById("x2").value;
else if (document.getElementById("x3").checked)
y = document.getElementById("x3").value;
else
y = "kuch nhi;"
x.innerHTML = y;
}
var z = document.getElementById('rdio');
z.addEventListener("click", boom);`
Solution 29 - Javascript
var rates=document.getElementsByName("rate");
for (i = 0; i < rates.length; i++) {
if (rates[i].checked) {
console.log(rates[i].value);
rate=rates[i].value;
document.getElementById("rate").innerHTML = rate;
alert(rate);
}
}
<div id="rates">
<input type="radio" id="r1" name="rate" value="Fixed Rate"> Fixed Rate
<input type="radio" id="r2" name="rate" value="Variable Rate"> Variable Rate
<input type="radio" id="r3" name="rate" value="Multi Rate" checked="checked"> Multi Rate
</div>
</br>
<div id='rate'>
</div>
Solution 30 - Javascript
In php it's very easy
html page
Male<input type="radio" name="radio" value="male"><br/>
Female<input type="radio" name="radio" value="female"><br/>
Others<input type="radio" name="radio" value="other"><br/>
<input type="submit" value="submit">
Take value from form to php
$radio=$_POST['radio'];<br/>
use php if(isset($_POST['submit']))<br/>
{<br/>
echo "you selected".$radio."thank u";<br/>
}