How to get filename without extension from file path in Ruby
RubyRuby Problem Overview
How can I get the filename from a file path in Ruby?
For example if I have a path of "C:\projects\blah.dll"
and I just want the "blah".
Is there a LastIndexOf
method in Ruby?
Ruby Solutions
Solution 1 - Ruby
Try File.basename
> Returns the last component of the filename given in file_name, which must be formed using forward slashes (``/’’) regardless of the separator used on the local file system. If suffix is given and present at the end of file_name, it is removed. > > File.basename("/home/gumby/work/ruby.rb") #=> "ruby.rb" > File.basename("/home/gumby/work/ruby.rb", ".rb") #=> "ruby"
In your case:
File.basename("C:\\projects\\blah.dll", ".dll") #=> "blah"
Solution 2 - Ruby
require 'pathname'
Pathname.new('/opt/local/bin/ruby').basename
# => #<Pathname:ruby>
I haven't been a Windows user in a long time, but the Pathname rdoc says it has no issues with directory-name separators on Windows.
Solution 3 - Ruby
In case the extension is not known (it needs the / separator):
irb(main):024:0> f = 'C:\foobar\blah.txt'.gsub("\\","/")
=> "C:/foobar/blah.txt"
irb(main):027:0> File.basename(f,File.extname(f))
=> "blah"
Solution 4 - Ruby
Jonathan Lonowski answered perfectly, but there is something that none of the answers mentioned here. Instead of File::extname
, you can directly use a '.*'
to get the file name.
File.basename("C:\\projects\\blah.dll", ".*") # => "C:\\projects\\blah"
But, if you want to get the base file name of any specific extension files, then you need to use File::extname
, otherwise not.
Solution 5 - Ruby
Solution 6 - Ruby
Jonathon's answer is better, but to let you know somelist[-1]
is one of the LastIndexOf
notations available.
As krusty.ar mentioned somelist.last
apparently is too.
irb(main):003:0* f = 'C:\\path\\file.txt'
irb(main):007:0> f.split('\\')
=> ["C:", "path", "file.txt"]
irb(main):008:0> f.split('\\')[-1]
=> "file.txt"
Solution 7 - Ruby
Note that double quotes strings escape 's.
'C:\projects\blah.dll'.split('\\').last
Solution 8 - Ruby
I personally prefer to use Pathname
with .*
path = Pathname.new('/home/motine/myname.dll')
path.basename('.*') # => "myname"
basename
actually returns a Pathname
instance. If you want to force a string, you can call to_s
on it.
Solution 9 - Ruby
If you have access to ENV variables, scan
combined with this little regex (which finds the last but one word, a dot, then the last word of the string) will put the file's name into 'filename':
filename = ENV['SCRIPT_NAME'].scan(/\w+\.\w+$/)
Obviously, you can use scan
and the regex on any path name that includes the filename, and __FILE__
is the obvious choice:
__FILE__.scan(/\w+\.\w+$/)
Solution 10 - Ruby
You can get directory path to current script with:
File.dirname __FILE__