How to find pg_config path
PythonDjangoMacosPostgresqlPython Problem Overview
Complete newbie here, trying to set up Django to work with PostgreSQL.
I'm using mac osx 10.6.8. I have also installed PostgreSQL 9.3
When I run pip install psycopg2
in terminal I get the following error
Downloading/unpacking psycopg2
Downloading psycopg2-2.5.2.tar.gz (685kB): 685kB downloaded
Running setup.py (path:/private/var/folders/A9/A99cs6x0FNusPejCVkYNTE+++TI/-Tmp-/pip_build_bengorman/psycopg2/setup.py) egg_info for package psycopg2
Error: pg_config executable not found.
Please add the directory containing pg_config to the PATH
or specify the full executable path with the option:
python setup.py build_ext --pg-config /path/to/pg_config build ...
or with the pg_config option in 'setup.cfg'.
Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:
running egg_info
creating pip-egg-info/psycopg2.egg-info
writing pip-egg-info/psycopg2.egg-info/PKG-INFO
writing top-level names to pip-egg-info/psycopg2.egg-info/top_level.txt
writing dependency_links to pip-egg-info/psycopg2.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
writing manifest file 'pip-egg-info/psycopg2.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
warning: manifest_maker: standard file '-c' not found
Error: pg_config executable not found.
Please add the directory containing pg_config to the PATH
or specify the full executable path with the option:
python setup.py build_ext --pg-config /path/to/pg_config build ...
or with the pg_config option in 'setup.cfg'.
I've seen a number of posts on this
how-to-install-psycopg2-with-pip-on-python
pg-config-executable-not-found
but I have no clue how to find the bin folder location containing pg_config. Any tips on finding this path?
Python Solutions
Solution 1 - Python
I recommend that you try to use Postgres.app. (http://postgresapp.com)
This way you can easily turn Postgres on and off on your Mac.
Once you do, add the path to Postgres to your .profile
file by appending the following:
PATH="/Applications/Postgres.app/Contents/Versions/latest/bin:$PATH"
Only after you added Postgres to your path you can try to install psycopg2
either within a virtual environment (using pip) or into your global site packages.
Solution 2 - Python
sudo find / -name "pg_config" -print
The answer is /Library/PostgreSQL/9.1/bin/pg_config in my configuration (MAC Maverick)
Solution 3 - Python
Installing homebrew
/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/gist/323731)"
And then installing postgresql
brew install postgresql
gave me this lovely bit of output:
checking for pg_config... yes
ahhh yeahhhhh
Solution 4 - Python
Postgres.app was updated recently. Now it stores all the binaries in "Versions" folder
PATH="/Applications/Postgres.app/Contents/Versions/9.4/bin:$PATH"
Where 9.4 – version of PostgreSQL.
Solution 5 - Python
Once you install the current PostgreSQL app on the MacOS X 10.11, this is where the pg_config file is /Library/PostgreSQL/9.5/bin/pg_config
.
Then on the Terminal:
$ export PG_HOME=/Library/PostgreSQL/9.5
$ export PATH=$PATH:$PG_HOME/bin
This will put the path in the .profile of whatever terminal you are using.
In your environment (assuming you are using virtualenv
) you then install psycopg2:
$ pip install psycopg2
You should see if you had downloaded it before:
Collecting psycopg2
Using cached psycopg2-2.6.1.tar.gz
Installing collected packages: psycopg2
Running setup.py install for psycopg2 ... done
Successfully installed psycopg2-2.6.1
Solution 6 - Python
To summarize -- PostgreSQL installs its files (including its binary or executable files) in different locations, depending on the version number and the installation method.
Some of the possibilities:
/usr/local/bin/
/Library/PostgreSQL/9.2/bin/
/Applications/Postgres93.app/Contents/MacOS/bin/
/Applications/Postgres.app/Contents/Versions/9.3/bin/
No wonder people get confused!
Also, if your $PATH environment variable includes a path to the directory that includes an executable file (to confirm this, use echo $PATH
on the command line) then you can run which pg_config
, which psql
, etc. to find out where the file is located.
Solution 7 - Python
I had exactly the same error, but I installed postgreSQL through brew and re-run the original command and it worked perfectly : > brew install postgresql
Solution 8 - Python
Have same issue on mac, you probably need to
> brew install postgresql
then you can run
> pip install psycopg2
The brew will fix PATH issue for you
this solution works for me at least.
Solution 9 - Python
You can find the pg_config
directory using its namesake:
$ pg_config --bindir
/usr/lib/postgresql/9.1/bin
$
Tested on Mac and Debian. The only wrinkle is that I can't see how to find the bindir for different versions of postgres installed on the same machine. It's fairly easy to guess though! :-)
Note: I updated my pg_config to 9.5 on Debian with:
sudo apt-get install postgresql-server-dev-9.5
Solution 10 - Python
pg_config
This is how to simply get the path of $ which pg_config // prints the directory location
/usr/bin/pg_config
Solution 11 - Python
check /Library/PostgreSQL/9.3/bin and you should find pg_config
I.E. /Library/PostgreSQL/<version_num>/
ps: you can do the following if you deem it necessary for your pg needs -
create a .profile in your ~ directory
export PG_HOME=/Library/PostgreSQL/9.3
export PATH=$PATH:$PG_HOME/bin
You can now use psql
or postgres
commands from the terminal, and install psycopg2 or any other dependency without issues, plus you can always just ls $PG_HOME/bin
when you feel like peeking at your pg_dir.
Solution 12 - Python
I used :
export PATH=$PATH:/Library/PostgreSQL/9.6/bin
pip install psycopg2
Solution 13 - Python
Works for me by installing the first the following pip packages: libpq-dev
and postgresql-common
Solution 14 - Python
For those using macOS Big Sur and have their default shell as the Z shell, you can add the path to the py_config binary in the .zprofile which is equivalent to the .bash_profile as explained in this link https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT208050
I had similar issues when using PyCharm with a virtual environment within which I was unable to change my shell to bash to get things going. Adding the postgres bin path fixed my issue:
MacBook-Pro ~ % cat .zprofile
# Setting PATH for Postgres
PATH="/Applications/Postgres.app/Contents/Versions/latest/bin:$PATH"
export PATH
Then running this worked without any issues:
pip install psycopg2
Solution 15 - Python
path of pg_config in my case (MacOS)
/Library/PostgreSQL/13/bin
Execute the following in the terminal:
PATH="/Library/PostgreSQL/13/bin:$PATH"
Then
pip install psycopg2
Solution 16 - Python
For people looking for the pg_config path for postgresql installed via brew on Apple silicon: /opt/homebrew/Cellar/postgresql/<postgres_version>/bin
.
For Intel based Mac system /usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/<postgres_version>/bin
(Need to verify this).