How to delete a cookie?

JavascriptCookies

Javascript Problem Overview


Is my function of creating a cookie correct? How do I delete the cookie at the beginning of my program? is there a simple coding?

function createCookie(name,value,days)

function setCookie(c_name,value,1) {
  document.cookie = c_name + "=" +escape(value);
}

setCookie('cookie_name',mac);

function eraseCookie(c_name) {
  createCookie(cookie_name,"",-1);
}

Javascript Solutions


Solution 1 - Javascript

Try this:

function delete_cookie( name, path, domain ) {
  if( get_cookie( name ) ) {
    document.cookie = name + "=" +
      ((path) ? ";path="+path:"")+
      ((domain)?";domain="+domain:"") +
      ";expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT";
  }
}

You can define get_cookie() like this:

function get_cookie(name){
    return document.cookie.split(';').some(c => {
        return c.trim().startsWith(name + '=');
    });
}

Solution 2 - Javascript

Here a good link on Quirksmode.

function setCookie(name,value,days) {
	var expires = "";
	if (days) {
		var date = new Date();
		date.setTime(date.getTime() + (days*24*60*60*1000));
		expires = "; expires=" + date.toUTCString();
	}
	document.cookie = name + "=" + (value || "")  + expires + "; path=/";
}
function getCookie(name) {
	var nameEQ = name + "=";
	var ca = document.cookie.split(';');
	for(var i=0;i < ca.length;i++) {
		var c = ca[i];
		while (c.charAt(0)==' ') c = c.substring(1,c.length);
		if (c.indexOf(nameEQ) == 0) return c.substring(nameEQ.length,c.length);
	}
	return null;
}
function eraseCookie(name) {   
	document.cookie = name+'=; Max-Age=-99999999;';  
}

Solution 3 - Javascript

would this work?

function eraseCookie(name) {
    document.cookie = name + '=; Max-Age=0'
}

I know Max-Age causes the cookie to be a session cookie in IE when creating the cookie. Not sure how it works when deleting cookies.

Solution 4 - Javascript

Some of the other solutions might not work if you created the cookie manually.

Here's a quick way to delete a cookie:

document.cookie = 'COOKIE_NAME=; Max-Age=0; path=/; domain=' + location.host;

If this doesn't work, try replacing location.host with location.hostname in the snippet above.

Solution 5 - Javascript

Here is an implementation of a delete cookie function with unicode support from Mozilla:

function removeItem(sKey, sPath, sDomain) {
    document.cookie = encodeURIComponent(sKey) + 
                  "=; expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT" + 
                  (sDomain ? "; domain=" + sDomain : "") + 
                  (sPath ? "; path=" + sPath : "");
}

removeItem("cookieName");

If you use AngularJs, try $cookies.remove (underneath it uses a similar approach):

$cookies.remove('cookieName');

Solution 6 - Javascript

You can do this by setting the date of expiry to yesterday.

Setting it to "-1" doesn't work. That marks a cookie as a Sessioncookie.

Solution 7 - Javascript

To delete a cookie I set it again with an empty value and expiring in 1 second. In details, I always use one of the following flavours (I tend to prefer the second one):

1.

	function setCookie(key, value, expireDays, expireHours, expireMinutes, expireSeconds) {
		var expireDate = new Date();
		if (expireDays) {
			expireDate.setDate(expireDate.getDate() + expireDays);
		}
		if (expireHours) {
			expireDate.setHours(expireDate.getHours() + expireHours);
		}
		if (expireMinutes) {
			expireDate.setMinutes(expireDate.getMinutes() + expireMinutes);
		}
		if (expireSeconds) {
			expireDate.setSeconds(expireDate.getSeconds() + expireSeconds);
		}
		document.cookie = key +"="+ escape(value) +
			";domain="+ window.location.hostname +
			";path=/"+
			";expires="+expireDate.toUTCString();
	}

	function deleteCookie(name) {
		setCookie(name, "", null , null , null, 1);
	}

Usage:

setCookie("reminder", "buyCoffee", null, null, 20);
deleteCookie("reminder");

2

	function setCookie(params) {
		var name			= params.name,
			value			= params.value,
			expireDays		= params.days,
			expireHours		= params.hours,
			expireMinutes	= params.minutes,
			expireSeconds	= params.seconds;

		var expireDate = new Date();
		if (expireDays) {
			expireDate.setDate(expireDate.getDate() + expireDays);
		}
		if (expireHours) {
			expireDate.setHours(expireDate.getHours() + expireHours);
		}
		if (expireMinutes) {
			expireDate.setMinutes(expireDate.getMinutes() + expireMinutes);
		}
		if (expireSeconds) {
			expireDate.setSeconds(expireDate.getSeconds() + expireSeconds);
		}

		document.cookie = name +"="+ escape(value) +
			";domain="+ window.location.hostname +
			";path=/"+
			";expires="+expireDate.toUTCString();
	}

	function deleteCookie(name) {
		setCookie({name: name, value: "", seconds: 1});
	}

Usage:

setCookie({name: "reminder", value: "buyCoffee", minutes: 20});
deleteCookie("reminder");

Solution 8 - Javascript

I had trouble deleting a cookie made via JavaScript and after I added the host it worked (scroll the code below to the right to see the location.host). After clearing the cookies on a domain try the following to see the results:

if (document.cookie.length==0)
{
 document.cookie = 'name=example; expires='+new Date((new Date()).valueOf()+1000*60*60*24*15)+'; path=/; domain='+location.host;

 if (document.cookie.length==0) {alert('Cookies disabled');}
 else
 {
  document.cookie = 'name=example; expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT; path=/; domain='+location.host;

  if (document.cookie.length==0) {alert('Created AND deleted cookie successfully.');}
  else {alert('document.cookies.length = '+document.cookies.length);}
 }
}

Solution 9 - Javascript

For people who just want 1 line of code to delete a cookie:

If you created a cookie, for example in a web browser console with document.cookie = "test=hello"

You can delete it with:

document.cookie = "test=;expires=" + new Date(0).toUTCString()

Or if you prefer to write the UTC date directly:

document.cookie = "test=;expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT"

If you are on a different path than the cookie (for example if you want to delete a cookie that is used on all paths), you can add path=/; after test=; and if you are on a different domain (for example when a cookie is set for all subdomains by using .example.com instead of www.example.com), you can add domain=.example.com; after test=;.

Update: instead of expires=..., using Max-Age=0 like in other answers works also (tested with Firefox).

Solution 10 - Javascript

I use this on my websites that works on Chrome and Firefox.

function delete_cookie(name) { document.cookie = name +'=; Path=/;  Domain=' + location.host +  '; Expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT; SameSite=None; Secure' }

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