How to define generic type limit to primitive types?
C#.NetGenericsType ConstraintsC# Problem Overview
I have the following method with generic type:
T GetValue<T>();
I would like to limit T to primitive types such as int, string, float but not class type. I know I can define generic for class type like this:
C GetObject<C>() where C: class;
I am not sure if it is possible for primitive types and how if so.
C# Solutions
Solution 1 - C#
You can use this to limit it to value types:
where C: struct
You also mention string. Unfortunately, strings won't be allowed as they are not value types.
Solution 2 - C#
Actually this does the job to certain extend:
public T Object<T>() where T :
struct, IComparable, IFormattable, IConvertible, IComparable<T>, IEquatable<T>
To limit to numeric types you can get some useful hints of the following samples defined for the ValueType class
Solution 3 - C#
Here's what you're looking for:
T GetObject<T>() where T : struct;
Solution 4 - C#
There is no generic constraint that matches that set of things cleanly. What is it that you actually want to do? For example, you can hack around it with runtime checks, such as a static ctor (for generic types - not so easy for generic methods)...
However; most times I see this, it is because people want one of:
- to be able to check items for equality: in which case use
EqualityComparer<T>.Default
- to be able to compare/sort items: in which case use
Comparer<T>.Default
- to be able to perform arithmetic: in which case use MiscUtil's support for generic operators
Solution 5 - C#
What are you actually trying to do in the method? It could be that you actually need C to implement IComparable, or someother interface. In which case you want something like
T GetObject<T> where T: IComparable
Solution 6 - C#
If you need types for which you can use languages features reserved for managed types such as the sizeof operator, use "unmanaged".
where C: unmanaged
Solution 7 - C#
I'm under the same need, I want to create a method that should retrieve a List
Based on this Microsoft documentation: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/language-reference/builtin-types/unmanaged-types
Looks like the right approach is to use
where T : unmanaged
quoting:
> A type is an unmanaged type if it's any of the following types: > > sbyte, byte, short, ushort, int, uint, long, ulong, char, float, > double, decimal, or bool Any enum type Any pointer type Any > user-defined struct type that contains fields of unmanaged types only > and, in C# 7.3 and earlier, is not a constructed type (a type that > includes at least one type argument)
Also important quote:
> Beginning with C# 7.3, you can use the unmanaged constraint to specify > that a type parameter is a non-pointer, non-nullable unmanaged type. > > Beginning with C# 8.0, a constructed struct type that contains fields > of unmanaged types only is also unmanaged...