How to decode Unicode escape sequences like "\u00ed" to proper UTF-8 encoded characters?
PhpUnicodeUtf 8EscapingDecodingPhp Problem Overview
Is there a function in PHP that can decode Unicode escape sequences like "\u00ed" to "í" and all other similar occurrences?
I found similar question here but is doesn't seem to work.
Php Solutions
Solution 1 - Php
Try this:
$str = preg_replace_callback('/\\\\u([0-9a-fA-F]{4})/', function ($match) {
return mb_convert_encoding(pack('H*', $match[1]), 'UTF-8', 'UCS-2BE');
}, $str);
In case it's UTF-16 based C/C++/Java/Json-style:
$str = preg_replace_callback('/\\\\u([0-9a-fA-F]{4})/', function ($match) {
return mb_convert_encoding(pack('H*', $match[1]), 'UTF-8', 'UTF-16BE');
}, $str);
Solution 2 - Php
print_r(json_decode('{"t":"\u00ed"}')); // -> stdClass Object ( [t] => í )
Solution 3 - Php
PHP 7+
As of PHP 7, you can use the Unicode codepoint escape syntax to do this.
echo "\u{00ed}"; outputs í.
Solution 4 - Php
$str = '\u0063\u0061\u0074'.'\ud83d\ude38';
$str2 = '\u0063\u0061\u0074'.'\ud83d';
// U+1F638
var_dump(
"cat\xF0\x9F\x98\xB8" === escape_sequence_decode($str),
"cat\xEF\xBF\xBD" === escape_sequence_decode($str2)
);
function escape_sequence_decode($str) {
// [U+D800 - U+DBFF][U+DC00 - U+DFFF]|[U+0000 - U+FFFF]
$regex = '/\\\u([dD][89abAB][\da-fA-F]{2})\\\u([dD][c-fC-F][\da-fA-F]{2})
|\\\u([\da-fA-F]{4})/sx';
return preg_replace_callback($regex, function($matches) {
if (isset($matches[3])) {
$cp = hexdec($matches[3]);
} else {
$lead = hexdec($matches[1]);
$trail = hexdec($matches[2]);
// http://unicode.org/faq/utf_bom.html#utf16-4
$cp = ($lead << 10) + $trail + 0x10000 - (0xD800 << 10) - 0xDC00;
}
// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3629#section-3
// Characters between U+D800 and U+DFFF are not allowed in UTF-8
if ($cp > 0xD7FF && 0xE000 > $cp) {
$cp = 0xFFFD;
}
// https://github.com/php/php-src/blob/php-5.6.4/ext/standard/html.c#L471
// php_utf32_utf8(unsigned char *buf, unsigned k)
if ($cp < 0x80) {
return chr($cp);
} else if ($cp < 0xA0) {
return chr(0xC0 | $cp >> 6).chr(0x80 | $cp & 0x3F);
}
return html_entity_decode('&#'.$cp.';');
}, $str);
}
Solution 5 - Php
This is a sledgehammer approach to replacing raw UNICODE with HTML. I haven't seen any other place to put this solution, but I assume others have had this problem.
Apply this str_replace function to the RAW JSON, before doing anything else.
function unicode2html($str){
$i=65535;
while($i>0){
$hex=dechex($i);
$str=str_replace("\u$hex","&#$i;",$str);
$i--;
}
return $str;
}
This won't take as long as you think, and this will replace ANY unicode with HTML.
Of course this can be reduced if you know the unicode types that are being returned in the JSON.
For example my code was getting lots of arrows and dingbat unicode. These are between 8448 an 11263. So my production code looks like:
$i=11263;
while($i>08448){
...etc...
You can look up the blocks of Unicode by type here: http://unicode-table.com/en/ If you know you're translating Arabic or Telegu or whatever, you can just replace those codes, not all 65,000.
You could apply this same sledgehammer to simple encoding:
$str=str_replace("\u$hex",chr($i),$str);
Solution 6 - Php
There is also a solution:
http://www.welefen.com/php-unicode-to-utf8.html
function entity2utf8onechar($unicode_c){
$unicode_c_val = intval($unicode_c);
$f=0x80; // 10000000
$str = "";
// U-00000000 - U-0000007F: 0xxxxxxx
if($unicode_c_val <= 0x7F){ $str = chr($unicode_c_val); } //U-00000080 - U-000007FF: 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
else if($unicode_c_val >= 0x80 && $unicode_c_val <= 0x7FF){ $h=0xC0; // 11000000
$c1 = $unicode_c_val >> 6 | $h;
$c2 = ($unicode_c_val & 0x3F) | $f;
$str = chr($c1).chr($c2);
} else if($unicode_c_val >= 0x800 && $unicode_c_val <= 0xFFFF){ $h=0xE0; // 11100000
$c1 = $unicode_c_val >> 12 | $h;
$c2 = (($unicode_c_val & 0xFC0) >> 6) | $f;
$c3 = ($unicode_c_val & 0x3F) | $f;
$str=chr($c1).chr($c2).chr($c3);
}
//U-00010000 - U-001FFFFF: 11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
else if($unicode_c_val >= 0x10000 && $unicode_c_val <= 0x1FFFFF){ $h=0xF0; // 11110000
$c1 = $unicode_c_val >> 18 | $h;
$c2 = (($unicode_c_val & 0x3F000) >>12) | $f;
$c3 = (($unicode_c_val & 0xFC0) >>6) | $f;
$c4 = ($unicode_c_val & 0x3F) | $f;
$str = chr($c1).chr($c2).chr($c3).chr($c4);
}
//U-00200000 - U-03FFFFFF: 111110xx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
else if($unicode_c_val >= 0x200000 && $unicode_c_val <= 0x3FFFFFF){ $h=0xF8; // 11111000
$c1 = $unicode_c_val >> 24 | $h;
$c2 = (($unicode_c_val & 0xFC0000)>>18) | $f;
$c3 = (($unicode_c_val & 0x3F000) >>12) | $f;
$c4 = (($unicode_c_val & 0xFC0) >>6) | $f;
$c5 = ($unicode_c_val & 0x3F) | $f;
$str = chr($c1).chr($c2).chr($c3).chr($c4).chr($c5);
}
//U-04000000 - U-7FFFFFFF: 1111110x 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
else if($unicode_c_val >= 0x4000000 && $unicode_c_val <= 0x7FFFFFFF){ $h=0xFC; // 11111100
$c1 = $unicode_c_val >> 30 | $h;
$c2 = (($unicode_c_val & 0x3F000000)>>24) | $f;
$c3 = (($unicode_c_val & 0xFC0000)>>18) | $f;
$c4 = (($unicode_c_val & 0x3F000) >>12) | $f;
$c5 = (($unicode_c_val & 0xFC0) >>6) | $f;
$c6 = ($unicode_c_val & 0x3F) | $f;
$str = chr($c1).chr($c2).chr($c3).chr($c4).chr($c5).chr($c6);
}
return $str;
}
function entities2utf8($unicode_c){
$unicode_c = preg_replace("/\&\#([\da-f]{5})\;/es", "entity2utf8onechar('\\1')", $unicode_c);
return $unicode_c;
}
Solution 7 - Php
fix json values, it's add \ before u{xxx} to all +" "
$item = preg_replace_callback('/"(.+?)":"(u.+?)",/', function ($matches) {
$matches[2] = preg_replace('/(u)/', '\u', $matches[2]);
$matches[2] = preg_replace('/(")/', '"', $matches[2]);
$matches[2] = json_decode('"' . $matches[2] . '"');
return '"' . $matches[1] . '":"' . $matches[2] . '",';
}, $item);