By using the &#39;Import&#39; functionality followed by &#39;Paste Raw Text&#39;. 

Explained in the official docs [here][1].

For the `body` it selects `raw` and expects the user to paste the content of the file into Postman. Alternatively you can toggle it to `binary` and upload the file manually while doing the actual request.


  [1]: https://www.getpostman.com/docs/importing_curl

I have an ASP.NET Web Api solution which doesn&#39;t contain a Startup.cs class. I presume this is because the solution wasn&#39;t created as an MVC solution.

All the code for the startup is defined in the Global.asax.cs file as you can see below

    public class Global : HttpApplication
    {
        void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            // Code that runs on application startup
            AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();
            GlobalConfiguration.Configure(WebApiConfig.Register);
            RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
        }
    }

However, now I want to have support for OAuth and all the documentation that I&#39;ve found is based on a Startup.cs with the following class

    public partial class Startup
    {
        public void Configuration(IAppBuilder app)
        {
            ConfigureAuth(app);
        }
    }

Is it possible to just add this new class in my solution and the solution will continue working?

Will this have any conflicts with the Global.asax.cs class?

**EDIT**: After I added the Startup.cs class, I can&#39;t hit the break point I added into it... 

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Web;
    using Microsoft.Owin;
    using Owin;
    
    [assembly: OwinStartup(typeof(MyGame.Startup))]
    
    namespace MyGame
    {
        public partial class Startup
        {
            public void Configuration(IAppBuilder app)
            {
                ConfigureAuth(app);
            }
        }
    }

Any idea what&#39;s going on?

ASP.NET Web Api - Startup.cs doesn&#39;t exist

I&#39;m just trying to read a file using `fs.readFileSync`, though it seems it cannot be found.

I made sure to declare it, added it within my constructor:

    export default class Login extends React.Component&lt;LoginProps, {}&gt; {
        private webAuth: auth0.WebAuth;
        fs: any;
    
        constructor(props: any, context: any) {
            super(props, context);
            this.fs = require(&#39;fs&#39;);
            this.webAuth = new auth0.WebAuth({
                clientID: conf.auth0.clientId,
                domain: conf.auth0.domain,
                responseType: &#39;token id_token&#39;,
                redirectUri: `${window.location.origin}/login`
            });
        }
    [...]

And used it in a simple function:

    verifyToken = (token) =&gt; {

        console.log(this.fs);
        let contents = this.fs.readFileSync(&#39;../utils/public.key&#39;, &#39;utf8&#39;);
        console.log(contents);

    }

But this raises an ```Uncaught TypeError: _this.fs.readFileSync is not a function```. Is there a special way to include ```fs``` in Typescript ?

Use fs in typescript

Postman has built-in function to convert postman to cURL code, but if I want to convert cURL code to postman, How can I do this efficiently?
For example, cURL code as following;
```
curl -v -X POST &quot;https://speech.platform.bing.com/recognize?scenarios=smd&amp;appid=D4D52672-91D7-4C74-8AD8-42B1D98141A5&amp;locale=your_locale&amp;device.os=your_device_os&amp;version=3.0&amp;format=json&amp;instanceid=your_instance_id&amp;requestid=your_request_id&quot; -H &#39;Authorization: Bearer your_access_token&#39; -H &#39;Content-type: audio/wav; codec=&quot;audio/pcm&quot;; samplerate=16000&#39; --data-binary @your_wave_file
```

How to convert cURL to postman?

Postman has built-in function to convert postman to cURL code, but if I want to convert cURL code to postman, How can I do this efficiently?
For example, cURL code as following;
<pre><code class="hljs language-kotlin">curl -v -X POST "https://speech.platform.bing.com/recognize?scenarios=smd&#x26;appid=D4D52672-91D7-4C74-8AD8-42B1D98141A5&#x26;locale=your_locale&#x26;device.os=your_device_os&#x26;version=3.0&#x26;format=json&#x26;instanceid=your_instance_id&#x26;requestid=your_request_id" -H 'Authorization: Bearer your_access_token' -H 'Content-type: audio/wav; codec="audio/pcm"; samplerate=16000' --data-binary @your_wave_file
</code></pre>

On [this URL][1] I&#39;m able to download a .tar.gz which contains an official release. (I know it&#39;s also available on an API endpoint but this contains the test package too.

Now I&#39;m wondering why this isn&#39;t working:

    $ curl -O https://github.com/yarnpkg/yarn/releases/download/v0.23.4/yarn-v0.23.4.tar.gz

I get some `.tar.gz` which is 4KB instead of 3.6MB. It isn&#39;t showing an error. What am I missing? I want to use this URL and not the API if that&#39;s possible.


  [1]: https://github.com/yarnpkg/yarn/releases/download/v0.23.4/yarn-v0.23.4.tar.gz

Download github release with curl

I&#39;m having trouble cloning a repo on git. I&#39;ve been trying for to days and have tried quite a few solutions (in most the problem was slightly different but seemed to apply) but nothing has done anything to make a difference.

I&#39;ve tried switching off the anti-virus and firewall but that didn&#39;t help.
I&#39;ve also tried uninstalling and reinstalling the network adapter drivers (and restarting the computer) and that didn&#39;t work.

From what I understand it&#39;s a network issue somewhere as the remote server keeps hanging up but I&#39;m not managing to get anywhere with the issue.

Using git clone -v --progress seemed to give the same output as git clone.
Output from git clone -v --progress https://github.com/mit-cml/appinventor-sources.git

&gt; Cloning into &#39;appinventor-sources&#39;...  
&gt; POST git-upload-pack (gzip 1425 to 774 bytes)  
&gt; remote: Counting objects: 41649, done.  
&gt; remote: Compressing objects: 100% (7/7), done.  
&gt; error: RPC failed; curl 56 OpenSSL SSL_read: SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL, errno 10054  
&gt; fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly  
&gt; fatal: early EOF  
&gt; fatal: index-pack failed  

I&#39;ve now tried increasing the buffer again 

&gt; git config --global http.postBuffer 1048576000

but still nothing.

I&#39;m following the solution from https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6842687/the-remote-end-hung-up-unexpectedly-while-git-cloning for troubleshooting.

git clone error: RPC failed; curl 56 OpenSSL SSL_read: SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL, errno 10054

I have the following shell script. The issue is that I want to run the transactions parallel/concurrently without waiting for one request to finish to go to the next request. For example if I make 20 requests, I want them to be executed at the same time.

    for ((request=1;request&lt;=20;request++))
    do
        for ((x=1;x&lt;=20;x++))
        do
            time curl -X POST --header &quot;http://localhost:5000/example&quot;
        done
    done


Any guide?

Run multiple curl commands in parallel

I used to have ElasticSearch 5.2, and just upgraded to 6.0. 

I am trying to create an index template following guide [here](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/indices-templates.html), but got error

    Content-Type header [application/x-www-form-urlencoded] is not supported

My query is 


    curl -X PUT localhost:9200/_template/template_1 -d &#39;
    {
      &quot;index_patterns&quot;: [&quot;te*&quot;, &quot;bar*&quot;],
      &quot;mappings&quot;: {
        &quot;type1&quot;: {
          &quot;properties&quot;: {
            &quot;host_name&quot;: {
              &quot;type&quot;: &quot;keyword&quot;
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }&#39;

Content-Type header [application/x-www-form-urlencoded] is not supported on Elasticsearch

Writing a bash script to connect to [GDAX&#39;s Websocket Feed](https://docs.gdax.com/#websocket-feed) at wss://ws-feed.gdax.com but curl doesn&#39;t seem to support this as I get 

    curl &quot;wss://ws-feed.gdax.com&quot;
    curl: (1) Protocol &quot;wss&quot; not supported or disabled in libcurl

How to read websocket response in linux shell

I use Postman for REST API testing and parametrize tests with global variables.

I should put a phone number into GET request: `/path/get?phone={{phone}}` but leading `+` sign in the phone number is interpreted as a space.

What is the syntax to URL encode global variables in Postman? Is it possible to run JS `encodeURIComponent()` on variable in URL?

URL encode Postman variable?

I use api controller in ASP.net web API and i need to pass value to post method by [FromBody] type..

     [HttpPost]
     public HttpResponseMessage Post( [FromBody]string name)
     {
         ....
     }
i use &lt;b&gt;Postman&lt;/b&gt; plugin but when send to post method value of &lt;b&gt;name&lt;/b&gt; always is &lt;b&gt;null&lt;/b&gt;.. follow this image:
[![enter image description here][1]][1]


and in Post methods :
[![enter image description here][2]][2]


  [1]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/1X3Ce.png
  [2]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/rYdcI.png

why this happend?!

Null value when Pass values [FromBody] to post method by Postman plugin

I am trying a small example  with AWS API Gateway and IAM authorization. The AWS API Gateway generated the below Endpoint : 

    https://xyz1234.execute-api.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/Users/users
with POST action and no parameters.

Initially I had turned off the IAM for this POST Method and I verified results using Postman it works. 
Then I created a new IAM User and attached AmazonAPIGatewayInvokeFullAccess Policy to the user thereby giving permission to invoke any API&#39;s. Enabled the IAM for the POST Method.

I  then went to Postman - and added Authorization with AccessKey, Secret Key, AWS Region as `us-east-2` and Service Name as `execute-api` and tried to execute the Request but I got InvalidSignatureException Error with 403 as return code. 

The body contains following message :

    Signature expired: 20170517T062414Z is now earlier than 20170517T062840Z (20170517T063340Z - 5 min.)&quot; 

What am I missing ?

Signature expired: is now earlier than error : InvalidSignatureException

I&#39;m trying to implement the following code, but something is not working. Here is the code:
```javascript
      var session_url = &#39;http://api_address/api/session_endpoint&#39;;
      var username = &#39;user&#39;;
      var password = &#39;password&#39;;
      var credentials = btoa(username + &#39;:&#39; + password);
      var basicAuth = &#39;Basic &#39; + credentials;
      axios.post(session_url, {
        headers: { &#39;Authorization&#39;: + basicAuth }
      }).then(function(response) {
        console.log(&#39;Authenticated&#39;);
      }).catch(function(error) {
        console.log(&#39;Error on Authentication&#39;);
      });
```


It&#39;s returning a 401 error. When I do it with Postman there is an option to set Basic Auth; if I don&#39;t fill those fields it also returns 401, but if I do, the request is successful.

Any ideas what I&#39;m doing wrong?

Here is part of the docs of the API of how to implement this:
&gt;This service uses Basic Authentication information in the header to establish a user session. Credentials are validated against the Server. Using this web-service will create a session with the user credentials passed and return a JSESSIONID. This JSESSIONID can be used in the subsequent requests to make web-service calls.*



How to send Basic Auth with axios

I need help writing a common function to use across a collection of requests which will help with building a framework.

I have tried using the below format 

The following function is declared in the Test tab in the first function

    postman.setGlobalVariable(&quot;function&quot;, function function1(parameters)
    {
      //sample code
    });

I used the following in the pre-request

    var delay = eval(globals.function);
    delay.function1(value1);

I am getting the following error 

 **there was error while evaluating the Pre-request script : Cannot read property &#39;function1&#39;  of undefined.**

Can anyone help me with how to define Global/common functions and use them across the requests?

Thanks in advance






Content Type	Original Author	Original Content on Stackoverflow
Question	James Chang	View Question on Stackoverflow
Solution 1 - Curl	Pratik Mandrekar	View Answer on Stackoverflow

How to convert cURL to postman?

Curl Problem Overview

Curl Solutions

Solution 1 - Curl

Use fs in typescript

ASP.NET Web Api - Startup.cs doesn't exist

Attributions