How to convert an int to a hex string?
PythonStringHexIntPython Problem Overview
I want to take an integer (that will be <= 255), to a hex string representation
e.g.: I want to pass in 65
and get out '\x41'
, or 255
and get '\xff'
.
I've tried doing this with the struct.pack('c',
65)
, but that chokes on anything above 9
since it wants to take in a single character string.
Python Solutions
Solution 1 - Python
You are looking for the chr
function.
You seem to be mixing decimal representations of integers and hex representations of integers, so it's not entirely clear what you need. Based on the description you gave, I think one of these snippets shows what you want.
>>> chr(0x65) == '\x65'
True
>>> hex(65)
'0x41'
>>> chr(65) == '\x41'
True
Note that this is quite different from a string containing an integer as hex. If that is what you want, use the hex
builtin.
Solution 2 - Python
This will convert an integer to a 2 digit hex string with the 0x prefix:
strHex = "0x%0.2X" % integerVariable
Solution 3 - Python
What about hex()
?
hex(255) # 0xff
If you really want to have \
in front you can do:
print '\\' + hex(255)[1:]
Solution 4 - Python
Let me add this one, because sometimes you just want the single digit representation
( x
can be lower, 'x', or uppercase, 'X', the choice determines if the output letters are upper or lower.):
'{:x}'.format(15)
> f
And now with the new f''
format strings you can do:
f'{15:x}'
> f
To add 0 padding you can use 0>n
:
f'{2034:0>4X}'
> 07F2
> NOTE: the initial 'f' in f'{15:x}'
is to signify a format string
Solution 5 - Python
Try:
"0x%x" % 255 # => 0xff
or
"0x%X" % 255 # => 0xFF
Python Documentation says: "keep this under Your pillow: http://docs.python.org/library/index.html"
Solution 6 - Python
If you want to pack a struct with a value <255 (one byte unsigned, uint8_t) and end up with a string of one character, you're probably looking for the http://docs.python.org/library/struct.html#format-characters">format B instead of c. C converts a character to a string (not too useful by itself) while B converts an integer.
struct.pack('B', 65)
(And yes, 65 is \x41, not \x65.)
The struct class will also conveniently handle endianness for communication or other uses.
Solution 7 - Python
Note that for large values, hex()
still works (some other answers don't):
x = hex(349593196107334030177678842158399357)
print(x)
Python 2: 0x4354467b746f6f5f736d616c6c3f7dL
Python 3: 0x4354467b746f6f5f736d616c6c3f7d
For a decrypted RSA message, one could do the following:
import binascii
hexadecimals = hex(349593196107334030177678842158399357)
print(binascii.unhexlify(hexadecimals[2:-1])) # python 2
print(binascii.unhexlify(hexadecimals[2:])) # python 3
Solution 8 - Python
With format()
, as per format-examples, we can do:
>>> # format also supports binary numbers
>>> "int: {0:d}; hex: {0:x}; oct: {0:o}; bin: {0:b}".format(42)
'int: 42; hex: 2a; oct: 52; bin: 101010'
>>> # with 0x, 0o, or 0b as prefix:
>>> "int: {0:d}; hex: {0:#x}; oct: {0:#o}; bin: {0:#b}".format(42)
'int: 42; hex: 0x2a; oct: 0o52; bin: 0b101010'
Solution 9 - Python
This worked best for me
"0x%02X" % 5 # => 0x05
"0x%02X" % 17 # => 0x11
Change the (2) if you want a number with a bigger width (2 is for 2 hex printned chars) so 3 will give you the following
"0x%03X" % 5 # => 0x005
"0x%03X" % 17 # => 0x011
Solution 10 - Python
(int_variable).to_bytes(bytes_length, byteorder='big'|'little').hex()
For example:
>>> (434).to_bytes(4, byteorder='big').hex()
'000001b2'
>>> (434).to_bytes(4, byteorder='little').hex()
'b2010000'
Solution 11 - Python
I wanted a random integer converted into a six-digit hex string with a # at the beginning. To get this I used
"#%6x" % random.randint(0xFFFFFF)
Solution 12 - Python
Also you can convert any number in any base to hex. Use this one line code here it's easy and simple to use:
hex(int(n,x)).replace("0x","")
You have a string n
that is your number and x
the base of that number. First, change it to integer and then to hex but hex has 0x
at the first of it so with replace
we remove it.
Solution 13 - Python
For Python >= 3.6, use f-string formatting:
>>> x = 114514
>>> f'{x:0x}'
'1bf52'
>>> f'{x:#x}'
'0x1bf52'
Solution 14 - Python
As an alternative representation you could use
[in] '%s' % hex(15)
[out]'0xf'