How to combine date from one field with time from another field - MS SQL Server
SqlSql ServerDatetimeSql Problem Overview
In an extract I am dealing with, I have 2 datetime
columns. One column stores the dates and another the times as shown.
How can I query the table to combine these two fields into 1 column of type datetime
?
Dates
2009-03-12 00:00:00.000
2009-03-26 00:00:00.000
2009-03-26 00:00:00.000
Times
1899-12-30 12:30:00.000
1899-12-30 10:00:00.000
1899-12-30 10:00:00.000
Sql Solutions
Solution 1 - Sql
You can simply add the two.
- if the
Time part
of yourDate
column is always zero - and the
Date part
of yourTime
column is also always zero (base date: January 1, 1900)
Adding them returns the correct result.
SELECT Combined = MyDate + MyTime FROM MyTable
Rationale (kudos to ErikE/dnolan)
> It works like this due to the way the date is stored as two 4-byte
> Integers
with the left 4-bytes being the date
and the right
> 4-bytes being the time
. Its like doing $0001 0000 + $0000 0001 = > $0001 0001
Edit regarding new SQL Server 2008 types
Date
and Time
are types introduced in SQL Server 2008
. If you insist on adding, you can use Combined = CAST(MyDate AS DATETIME) + CAST(MyTime AS DATETIME)
Edit2 regarding loss of precision in SQL Server 2008 and up (kudos to Martin Smith)
Have a look at How to combine date and time to datetime2 in SQL Server? to prevent loss of precision using SQL Server 2008 and up.
Solution 2 - Sql
If the time element of your date column and the date element of your time column are both zero then Lieven's answer is what you need. If you can't guarantee that will always be the case then it becomes slightly more complicated:
SELECT DATEADD(day, 0, DATEDIFF(day, 0, your_date_column)) +
DATEADD(day, 0 - DATEDIFF(day, 0, your_time_column), your_time_column)
FROM your_table
Solution 3 - Sql
This is an alternative solution without any char conversions:
DATEADD(ms, DATEDIFF(ms, '00:00:00', [Time]), CONVERT(DATETIME, [Date]))
You will only get milliseconds accuracy this way, but that would normally be OK. I have tested this in SQL Server 2008.
Solution 4 - Sql
This worked for me
CAST(Tbl.date as DATETIME) + CAST(Tbl.TimeFrom AS TIME)
(on SQL 2008 R2)
Solution 5 - Sql
If you're not using SQL Server 2008 (i.e. you only have a DateTime data type), you can use the following (admittedly rough and ready) TSQL to achieve what you want:
DECLARE @DateOnly AS datetime
DECLARE @TimeOnly AS datetime
SET @DateOnly = '07 aug 2009 00:00:00'
SET @TimeOnly = '01 jan 1899 10:11:23'
-- Gives Date Only.
SELECT DATEADD(dd, 0, DATEDIFF(dd, 0, @DateOnly))
-- Gives Time Only.
SELECT DATEADD(Day, -DATEDIFF(Day, 0, @TimeOnly), @TimeOnly)
-- Concatenates Date and Time parts.
SELECT
CAST(
DATEADD(dd, 0, DATEDIFF(dd, 0, @DateOnly)) + ' ' +
DATEADD(Day, -DATEDIFF(Day, 0, @TimeOnly), @TimeOnly)
as datetime)
It's rough and ready, but it works!
Solution 6 - Sql
- If both of your fields are datetime then simply adding those will work.
eg:
Declare @d datetime, @t datetime
set @d = '2009-03-12 00:00:00.000';
set @t = '1899-12-30 12:30:00.000';
select @d + @t
2. If you used Date & Time datatype then just cast the time to datetime
eg:
Declare @d date, @t time
set @d = '2009-03-12';
set @t = '12:30:00.000';
select @d + cast(@t as datetime)
Solution 7 - Sql
Convert the first date stored in a datetime field to a string, then convert the time stored in a datetime field to string, append the two and convert back to a datetime field all using known conversion formats.
Convert(datetime, Convert(char(10), MYDATETIMEFIELD, 103) + ' ' + Convert(char(8), MYTIMEFIELD, 108), 103)
Solution 8 - Sql
Convert both field into DATETIME :
SELECT CAST(@DateField as DATETIME) + CAST(@TimeField AS DATETIME)
and if you're using Getdate()
use this first:
DECLARE @FechaActual DATETIME = CONVERT(DATE, GETDATE());
SELECT CAST(@FechaActual as DATETIME) + CAST(@HoraInicioTurno AS DATETIME)
Solution 9 - Sql
This was my solution which ignores the date value of the time column
CAST(Tbl.date as DATETIME) + CAST(CAST(Tbl.TimeFrom AS TIME) as DATETIME)
Hope this helps others
Solution 10 - Sql
I had many errors as stated above so I did it like this
try_parse(concat(convert(date,Arrival_date),' ',arrival_time) as datetime) AS ArrivalDateTime
It worked for me.
Solution 11 - Sql
DECLARE @Dates table ([Date] datetime);
DECLARE @Times table ([Time] datetime);
INSERT INTO @Dates VALUES('2009-03-12 00:00:00.000');
INSERT INTO @Dates VALUES('2009-03-26 00:00:00.000');
INSERT INTO @Dates VALUES('2009-03-30 00:00:00.000');
INSERT INTO @Times VALUES('1899-12-30 12:30:00.000');
INSERT INTO @Times VALUES('1899-12-30 10:00:00.000');
INSERT INTO @Times VALUES('1899-12-30 10:00:00.000');
WITH Dates (ID, [Date])
AS (
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY [Date]), [Date] FROM @Dates
), Times (ID, [Time])
AS (
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY [Time]), [Time] FROM @Times
)
SELECT Dates.[Date] + Times.[Time] FROM Dates
JOIN Times ON Times.ID = Dates.ID
Prints:
2009-03-12 10:00:00.000
2009-03-26 10:00:00.000
2009-03-30 12:30:00.000
Solution 12 - Sql
To combine date from a datetime column and time from another datetime column this is the best fastest solution for you:
select cast(cast(DateColumn as date) as datetime) + cast(TimeColumn as datetime) from YourTable
Solution 13 - Sql
Finding this works for two dates where you want time from one and date from the other:
declare @Time as datetime = '2021-11-19 12:34'
declare @Date as datetime = '2021-10-10'
SELECT @time + datediff(day, @Time, @Date)
Solution 14 - Sql
SELECT CAST(your_date_column AS date) + CAST(your_time_column AS datetime) FROM your_table
Works like a charm
Solution 15 - Sql
SELECT CAST(CAST(@DateField As Date) As DateTime) + CAST(CAST(@TimeField As Time) As DateTime)
Solution 16 - Sql
Another way is to use CONCAT
and CAST
, be aware, that you need to use DATETIME2(x)
to make it work. You can set x
to anything between 0-7
7
meaning no precision loss.
DECLARE @date date = '2018-03-12'
DECLARE @time time = '07:00:00.0000000'
SELECT CAST(CONCAT(@date, ' ', @time) AS DATETIME2(7))
Returns 2018-03-12 07:00:00.0000000
Tested on SQL Server 14
Solution 17 - Sql
simply concatenate both , but cast them first as below
select cast(concat(Cast(DateField as varchar), ' ', Cast(TimeField as varchar)) as datetime) as DateWithTime from TableName;
Solution 18 - Sql
select s.SalesID from SalesTbl s
where cast(cast(s.SaleDate as date) as datetime) + cast(cast(s.SaleCreatedDate as time) as datetime) between @FromDate and @ToDate
Solution 19 - Sql
The existing answers do not address the datetime2
datatype so I will add mine:
Assuming that you want to add a time
value to a datetime2
value where:
- The
datetime2
value could contain non-zero time component and/or fractional seconds - The
time
value could contain the value23:59:59.9999999
which is 86,399.9999999 seconds, 86,399,999,999.9 microseconds or 86,399,999,999,900 nanoseconds¹
Due to the limitations of dateadd
function¹ you must add them in two steps:
- Convert the time value to seconds and use
dateadd(second, ...)
- Extract the nanoseconds from the time value and use
dateadd(nanosecond, ...)
to add them to the date calculated above
declare @dv datetime2 = '2000-01-01 12:34:56.7890123';
declare @tv time = '23:59:59.9999999';
select dateadd(
nanosecond,
datepart(nanosecond, @tv),
dateadd(
second,
datepart(hour, @tv) * 60 * 60 + datepart(minute, @tv) * 60 + datepart(second, @tv),
@dv
)
);
-- 2000-01-02 12:34:56.7890122
¹ Nanosecond values might not fit in int
datatype which dateadd
function expects.
Solution 20 - Sql
I ran into similar situation where I had to merge Date and Time fields to DateTime field. None of the above mentioned solution work, specially adding two fields as the data type for addition of these 2 fields is not same.
I created below solution, where I added hour and then minute part to the date. This worked beautifully for me. Please check it out and do let me know if you get into any issues.
;with tbl as ( select StatusTime = '12/30/1899 5:17:00 PM', StatusDate = '7/24/2019 12:00:00 AM' ) select DATEADD(MI, DATEPART(MINUTE,CAST(tbl.StatusTime AS TIME)),DATEADD(HH, DATEPART(HOUR,CAST(tbl.StatusTime AS TIME)), CAST(tbl.StatusDate as DATETIME))) from tbl
Result: 2019-07-24 17:17:00.000