How to change background color of Elevated Button in Flutter from function?
FlutterFlutter LayoutFlutter AndroidAndroid Studio-4.2Flutter Functional-WidgetFlutter Problem Overview
I am new to Flutter, I started Flutter last week, And now I want to make a simple Xylophone app. I created the UI successfully and made a function playSound(int soundNumber)
but when I call this function for playing sound, it gives me this error.
**The following _TypeError was thrown building Body(dirty, state: _BodyState#051c2):
type '_MaterialStatePropertyAll<dynamic>' is not a subtype of type 'MaterialStateProperty<Color?>?'**
Here's the code I wrote for playSound(int soundNumber)
function.
void playSound(int soundNumber) {
final player = AudioCache();
player.play('note$soundNumber.wav');}
Expanded buildPlayButton({MaterialStateProperty color, int soundNumber}){
return Expanded(
child: ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () {
playSound(soundNumber);
},
style: ButtonStyle(
backgroundColor: color,
),
),
);}
Here is the point where I am calling this function.
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.stretch,
children: <Widget>[
buildPlayButton(color: MaterialStateProperty.all(Colors.red), soundNumber: 1),
buildPlayButton(color: MaterialStateProperty.all(Colors.orangeAccent), soundNumber: 2),
buildPlayButton(color: MaterialStateProperty.all(Colors.yellow), soundNumber: 3),
buildPlayButton(color: MaterialStateProperty.all(Colors.indigo), soundNumber: 4),
buildPlayButton(color: MaterialStateProperty.all(Colors.blue), soundNumber: 5),
buildPlayButton(color: MaterialStateProperty.all(Colors.lightGreenAccent), soundNumber: 6),
buildPlayButton(color: MaterialStateProperty.all(Colors.green), soundNumber: 7),
],
);
}
How to call this function because it gives me the above-mentioned error?
Flutter Solutions
Solution 1 - Flutter
You can style ElevatedButton by using the styleFrom static method or the ButtonStyle class. The first one is more convenience than the second one.
Using styleFrom to style an ElevatedButton:
ElevatedButton(
child: Text('Button'),
onPressed: () {},
style: ElevatedButton.styleFrom({
Color primary, // set the background color
Color onPrimary,
Color onSurface,
Color shadowColor,
double elevation,
TextStyle textStyle,
EdgeInsetsGeometry padding,
Size minimumSize,
BorderSide side,
OutlinedBorder shape,
MouseCursor enabledMouseCursor,
MouseCursor disabledMouseCursor,
VisualDensity visualDensity,
MaterialTapTargetSize tapTargetSize,
Duration animationDuration,
bool enableFeedback
}),
),
Example:
ElevatedButton(
child: Text('Button'),
onPressed: () {},
style: ElevatedButton.styleFrom(
primary: Colors.purple,
padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 50, vertical: 20),
textStyle: TextStyle(
fontSize: 30,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold)),
),
Using ButtonStyle to style an ElevatedButton:
style: ButtonStyle({
MaterialStateProperty<TextStyle> textStyle,
MaterialStateProperty<Color> backgroundColor,
MaterialStateProperty<Color> foregroundColor,
MaterialStateProperty<Color> overlayColor,
MaterialStateProperty<Color> shadowColor,
MaterialStateProperty<double> elevation,
MaterialStateProperty<EdgeInsetsGeometry> padding,
MaterialStateProperty<Size> minimumSize,
MaterialStateProperty<BorderSide> side,
MaterialStateProperty<OutlinedBorder> shape,
MaterialStateProperty<MouseCursor> mouseCursor,
VisualDensity visualDensity,
MaterialTapTargetSize tapTargetSize,
Duration animationDuration,
bool enableFeedback
})
Example
ElevatedButton(
child: Text('Button'),
onPressed: () {},
style: ButtonStyle(
backgroundColor: MaterialStateProperty.all(Colors.red),
padding: MaterialStateProperty.all(EdgeInsets.all(50)),
textStyle: MaterialStateProperty.all(TextStyle(fontSize: 30))),
),
Solution 2 - Flutter
Pass color as parameter and use MaterialStateProperty.all<Color>(color) to specify the color.
buildPlayButton(color: Colors.red, soundNumber: 1)
Expanded buildPlayButton({Color color, int soundNumber}){
return Expanded(
child: ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () {
playSound(soundNumber);
},
style: ButtonStyle(
backgroundColor: MaterialStateProperty.all<Color>(color),
),
),
);}
Sample button
In general
ElevatedButton(
style: ElevatedButton.styleFrom(
primary: Colors.red, // background
onPrimary: Colors.yellow, // foreground
),
onPressed: () {},
child: Text('ElevatedButton with custom foreground/background'),
)
Sample button
Reference:
Solution 3 - Flutter
ElevatedButton(onPressed: resetHandler,
child: Text("button"),
style: ElevatedButton.styleFrom(primary: Colors.amber),),
Solution 4 - Flutter
You have 3 Options to change the background color :
ElevatedButton.styleFrom : If you just want to change the background color and foreground color irrespective of the states then you can do as given below.
ElevatedButton(
style: ElevatedButton.styleFrom(
primary: Colors.red, // background
onPrimary: Colors.white, // foreground
),
onPressed: () { },
child: Text('custom foreground/background'),
)
MaterialStateProperty.all : to override a ElevatedButtons default background(text/icon) color for all states.
ElevatedButton(style:
ButtonStyle(
backgroundColor: MaterialStateProperty.all(Colors.red),
onPressed: () { },
child: Text('custom foreground/background'),
));
MaterialStateProperty.resolveWith : By default, the elevated button inherits a blue color. We can tweak the default style using the style parameter and ButtonStyle class. Button has different states such as pressed, disabled, hovered etc. You can change the style for each state. In the below snippet, the default color of the button changes to green when it is pressed.
ElevatedButton(
style: ButtonStyle(
backgroundColor: MaterialStateProperty.resolveWith<Color>(
(Set<MaterialState> states) {
if (states.contains(MaterialState.pressed))
return Colors.green;
return null; // Use the component's default.
},
),
),
)
Solution 5 - Flutter
Just use MaterialStateProperty.all(**YOUR COLOR**)
:
ElevatedButton(
child: Text('Button'),
onPressed: () {},
style: ButtonStyle(
backgroundColor: MaterialStateProperty.all(Colors.red),)
),
or like this:
Just use ElevatedButton.styleFrom(primary: **YOUR COLOR**)
:
ElevatedButton(
child: Text('Button'),
onPressed: () {},
style: ElevatedButton.styleFrom(primary: Colors.red),
)
Solution 6 - Flutter
Screenshot:
Code:
class _MyState extends State<MyPage> {
bool _flag = true;
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: Center(
child: ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () => setState(() => _flag = !_flag),
child: Text(_flag ? 'Red' : 'Green'),
style: ElevatedButton.styleFrom(
primary: _flag ? Colors.red : Colors.teal, // This is what you need!
),
),
),
);
}
}
Solution 7 - Flutter
style: ElevatedButton.styleFrom(primary : Colors.black),
Solution 8 - Flutter
ElevatedButton(
onPressed: (){},
child: Text('comprar'),
style: ElevatedButton.styleFrom(
primary: Theme.of(context).primaryColor
)
)
Solution 9 - Flutter
style: ElevatedButton.styleFrom(
shape: RoundedRectangleBorder(
borderRadius: new BorderRadius.circular(30.0),
),
primary: HexColor(HexColor.primarycolor),
textStyle: TextStyle(fontWeight: FontWeight.bold)),
Solution 10 - Flutter
style: ButtonStyle({
MaterialStateProperty.all(backgroundColor),
),
Similarly, you can add MaterialStateProperty.all(<Value here>)
to most properties of elevated button(elevation, padding, border etc).
Solution 11 - Flutter
Make sure to add onPressed: () {},
otherwise color will be gray