How to access a RowDataPacket object
Mysqlnode.jsNode WebkitMysql Problem Overview
I'm currently developing a desktop application with Node-webkit. During that process I need to get some data from a local MySQL-database.
The querying works fine, but I can't figure out how to access the results. I store all of them in an array that is then passed to a function. In the console they look like this:
RowDataPacket {user_id: 101, ActionsPerformed: 20}
RowDataPacket {user_id: 102, ActionsPerformed: 110}
RowDataPacket {user_id: 104, ActionsPerformed: 3}
And here is the query structure:
var ret = [];
conn.query(SQLquery, function(err, rows, fields) {
if (err)
alert("...");
else {
for (var i of rows)
ret.push(i);
}
doStuffwithTheResult(ret);
}
How do I retrieve this in the doStuffwithTheResult function? The values are more important, but if I could get the keys as well that would be great.
Mysql Solutions
Solution 1 - Mysql
Turns out they are normal objects and you can access them through user_id.
RowDataPacket is actually the name of the constructor function that creates an object, it would look like this new RowDataPacket(user_id, ...). You can check by accessing its name [0].constructor.name
If the result is an array, you would have to use [0].user_id.
Solution 2 - Mysql
With Object.prototype approach, JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(rows)) returns object, extract values with Object.values()
const result = Object.values(JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(rows)));
Usage:
result.forEach((v) => console.log(v));
Solution 3 - Mysql
I also met the same problem recently, when I use waterline in express project for complex queries ,use the SQL statement to query.
this is my solution: first transform the return value(RowDataPacket object) into string, and then convert this string into the json object.
The following is code :
//select all user (查询全部用户)
find: function(req, res, next){
console.log("i am in user find list");
var sql="select * from tb_user";
req.models.tb_user.query(sql,function(err, results) {
console.log('>> results: ', results );
var string=JSON.stringify(results);
console.log('>> string: ', string );
var json = JSON.parse(string);
console.log('>> json: ', json);
console.log('>> user.name: ', json[0].name);
req.list = json;
next();
});
}
The following is console:
>> results: [ RowDataPacket {
user_id: '2fc48bd0-a62c-11e5-9a32-a31e4e4cd6a5',
name: 'wuwanyu',
psw: '123',
school: 'Northeastern university',
major: 'Communication engineering',
points: '10',
datems: '1450514441486',
createdAt: Sat Dec 19 2015 16:42:31 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间),
updatedAt: Sat Dec 19 2015 16:42:31 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间),
ID: 3,
phone: 2147483647 } ]
>> string: [{"user_id":"2fc48bd0-a62c-11e5-9a32-a31e4e4cd6a5","name":"wuwanyu","psw":"123","school":"Northeastern university","major":"Communication engineering","points":"10","datems":"1450514
441486","createdAt":"2015-12-19T08:42:31.000Z","updatedAt":"2015-12-19T08:42:31.000Z","ID":3,"phone":2147483647}]
>> json: [ { user_id: '2fc48bd0-a62c-11e5-9a32-a31e4e4cd6a5',
name: 'wuwanyu',
psw: '123',
school: 'Northeastern university',
major: 'Communication engineering',
points: '10',
datems: '1450514441486',
createdAt: '2015-12-19T08:42:31.000Z',
updatedAt: '2015-12-19T08:42:31.000Z',
ID: 3,
phone: 2147483647 } ]
>> user.name: wuwanyu
Solution 4 - Mysql
Hi try this 100% works:
results=JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(results))
doStuffwithTheResult(results);
Solution 5 - Mysql
You can copy all enumerable own properties of an object to a new one by Object.assign(target, ...sources):
trivial_object = Object.assign({}, non_trivial_object);
so in your scenario, it should be enough to change
ret.push(i);
to
ret.push(Object.assign({}, i));
Solution 6 - Mysql
you try the code which gives JSON without rowdatapacket:
var ret = [];
conn.query(SQLquery, function(err, rows, fields) {
if (err)
alert("...");
else {
ret = JSON.stringify(rows);
}
doStuffwithTheResult(ret);
}
Solution 7 - Mysql
going off of jan's answer of shallow-copying the object, another clean implementation using map function,
High level of what this solution does: iterate through all the rows and copy the rows as valid js objects.
// function will be used on every row returned by the query
const objectifyRawPacket = row => ({...row});
// iterate over all items and convert the raw packet row -> js object
const convertedResponse = results.map(objectifyRawPacket);
We leveraged the array map function: it will go over every item in the array, use the item as input to the function, and insert the output of the function into the array you're assigning.
more specifically on the objectifyRawPacket function: each time it's called its seeing the "{ RawDataPacket }" from the source array. These objects act a lot like normal objects - the "..." (spread) operator copies items from the array after the periods - essentially copying the items into the object it's being called in.
The parens around the spread operator on the function are necessary to implicitly return an object from an arrow function.
Solution 8 - Mysql
Solution
Just do: JSON.stringify(results)
Solution 9 - Mysql
If anybody needs to retrive specific RowDataPacket object from multiple queries, here it is.
Before you start
Important: Ensure you enable multipleStatements in your mysql connection like so:
// Connection to MySQL
var db = mysql.createConnection({
host: 'localhost',
user: 'root',
password: '123',
database: 'TEST',
multipleStatements: true
});
Multiple Queries
Let's say we have multiple queries running:
// All Queries are here
const lastCheckedQuery = `
-- Query 1
SELECT * FROM table1
;
-- Query 2
SELECT * FROM table2;
`
;
// Run the query
db.query(lastCheckedQuery, (error, result) => {
if(error) {
// Show error
return res.status(500).send("Unexpected database error");
}
If we console.log(result) you'll get such output:
[
[
RowDataPacket {
id: 1,
ColumnFromTable1: 'a',
}
],
[
RowDataPacket {
id: 1,
ColumnFromTable2: 'b',
}
]
]
Both results show for both tables.
Here is where basic Javascript array's come in place https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array
To get data from table1 and column named ColumnFromTable1 we do
result[0][0].ColumnFromTable1 // Notice the double [0]
which gives us result of a.
Solution 10 - Mysql
I found an easy way
Object.prototype.parseSqlResult = function () {
return JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(this[0]))
}
At db layer do the parsing as
let users= await util.knex.raw('select * from user')
return users.parseSqlResult()
This will return elements as normal JSON array.
Solution 11 - Mysql
db.query('select * from login',(err, results, fields)=>{
if(err){
console.log('error in fetching data')
}
var string=JSON.stringify(results);
console.log(string);
var json = JSON.parse(string);
// to get one value here is the option
console.log(json[0].name);
})
Solution 12 - Mysql
Simpler way:
.then( resp=> {
let resultFromDb= Object.values(resp)[0]
console.log(resultFromDb)
}
In my example I received an object in response. When I use Object.values I have the value of the property as a response, however it comes inside an array, using [0] access the first index of this array, now i have the value to use it where I need it.
Solution 13 - Mysql
I had this problem when trying to consume a value returned from a stored procedure.
console.log(result[0]);
would output "[ RowDataPacket { datetime: '2019-11-15 16:37:05' } ]".
I found that
console.log(results[0][0].datetime);
Gave me the value I wanted.
Solution 14 - Mysql
conn.query(sql, (err,res,fields) => {
let rawData = res;
let dataNormalized = {...rawData[0]};
})
//Object Destructuring
This worked for me hope it helps you.
I think it is simplest way to copy object.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Destructuring_assignment
Solution 15 - Mysql
I really don't see what is the big deal with this I mean look if a run my sp which is CALL ps_get_roles();.
Yes I get back an ugly ass response from DB and stuff. Which is this one:
[
[
RowDataPacket {
id: 1,
role: 'Admin',
created_at: '2019-12-19 16:03:46'
},
RowDataPacket {
id: 2,
role: 'Recruiter',
created_at: '2019-12-19 16:03:46'
},
RowDataPacket {
id: 3,
role: 'Regular',
created_at: '2019-12-19 16:03:46'
}
],
OkPacket {
fieldCount: 0,
affectedRows: 0,
insertId: 0,
serverStatus: 35,
warningCount: 0,
message: '',
protocol41: true,
changedRows: 0
}
]
it is an array that kind of look like this:
rows[0] = [ RowDataPacket {/* them table rows*/ }, RowDataPacket { }, RowDataPacket { }];
rows[1] = OkPacket {
/* them props */
}
but if I do an http response to index [0] of rows at the client I get:
[ {"id":1,"role":"Admin","created_at":"2019-12-19 16:03:46"}, {"id":2,"role":"Recruiter","created_at":"2019-12-19 16:03:46"}, {"id":3,"role":"Regular","created_at":"2019-12-19 16:03:46"}]
and I didnt have to do none of yow things
rows[0].map(row => {
return console.log("row: ", {...row});
});
the output gets some like this:
row: { id: 1, role: 'Admin', created_at: '2019-12-19 16:03:46' }
row: { id: 2, role: 'Recruiter', created_at: '2019-12-19 16:03:46' }
row: { id: 3, role: 'Regular', created_at: '2019-12-19 16:03:46' }
So you all is tripping for no reason. Or it also could be the fact that I'm running store procedures instead of regular querys, the response from query and sp is not the same.
Solution 16 - Mysql
I had a similar problem and the solution was as follows:
const results = pool.query('sql sentence',[params]);
console.log((results[0])[0].name);