How do you use sections in c# 4.0 app.config?

C#.NetConfigurationApp ConfigConfigurationsection

C# Problem Overview


I want to use my app config to store the settings for 2 companys, and i'd prefer if it was possible to use a section to seperate the data for one from the other rather then giving them diffrent key names.

I have been checking online but i seem to get a bit overwhelmed when people use sections or find outdated easy ways to use them. could anyone pass me a beginner guide on them?

Below is an example of what my app.config would look like:

  <configSections>
    <section name="FBI" type="" />
    <section name="FSCS" type="" />
  </configSections>

  <FSCS>
    <add key="processingDirectory" value="C:\testfiles\ProccesFolder"/>
  </FSCS>
  <FBI>
    <add key="processingDirectory" value="C:\testfiles\ProccesFolder"/>
  </FBI>

Update:

Advanced solution based on the anwer. in case anyone wanted to know.

App.config:

<configuration>
    <configSections>
        <sectionGroup name="FileCheckerConfigGroup">
          <section name="FBI" type="System.Configuration.NameValueSectionHandler" />
          <section name="FSCS" type="System.Configuration.NameValueSectionHandler" />
        </sectionGroup>
    </configSections>
    <FileCheckerConfigGroup>
        <FSCS>
            <add key="processingDirectory" value="C:\testfiles\ProccesFolder"/>
        </FSCS>
        <FBI>
            <add key="processingDirectory" value="C:\testfiles\ProccesFolder"/>
        </FBI>
    </FileCheckerConfigGroup>
</configuration>

Code:

// Get the application configuration file. 
System.Configuration.Configuration config = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None);

// Get the collection of the section groups. 
ConfigurationSectionGroupCollection sectionGroups = config.SectionGroups;

foreach (ConfigurationSectionGroup sectionGroup in sectionGroups)
{
    if (sectionGroup.Name == "FileCheckerConfigGroup")
    {
        foreach (ConfigurationSection configurationSection in sectionGroup.Sections)
        {
          var section = ConfigurationManager.GetSection(configurationSection.SectionInformation.SectionName) as NameValueCollection;
          inputDirectory = section["inputDirectory"]; //"C:\\testfiles";
        }
    }
}

C# Solutions


Solution 1 - C#

<configSections>
  <section name="FBI" type="System.Configuration.NameValueSectionHandler" />
  <section name="FSCS" type="System.Configuration.NameValueSectionHandler" />
</configSections>

<FSCS>
  <add key="processingDirectory" value="C:\testfiles\ProccesFolder"/>
</FSCS>
<FBI>
  <add key="processingDirectory" value="C:\testfiles\ProccesFolder"/>
</FBI>

And then:

var section = ConfigurationManager.GetSection("FSCS") as NameValueCollection;
var value = section["processingDirectory"];

Solution 2 - C#

App.config

<configSections>
  <sectionGroup name="FileCheckers">
	<section name="FBI" type="System.Configuration.NameValueSectionHandler" />
	<section name="FSCS" type="System.Configuration.NameValueSectionHandler" />
  </sectionGroup>
</configSections>

<FileCheckers>
  <FSCS>
	<add key="processingDirectory" value="C:\testfiles\ProccesFolder"/>
  </FSCS>
  <FBI>
	<add key="processingDirectory" value="C:\testfiles\ProccesFolder"/>
  </FBI>
</FileCheckers>

Example Usage

Configuration config = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None);
ConfigurationSectionGroup fileCheckersGroup = config.SectionGroups["FileCheckers"];
foreach (ConfigurationSection section in fileCheckersGroup.Sections)
{
    NameValueCollection sectionSettings = ConfigurationManager.GetSection(section.SectionInformation.SectionName) as NameValueCollection;
    var value = sectionSettings["processingDirectory"]
}

Attributions

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Content TypeOriginal AuthorOriginal Content on Stackoverflow
QuestionAndyView Question on Stackoverflow
Solution 1 - C#Darin DimitrovView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 2 - C#user1387916View Answer on Stackoverflow