How do I perform Date Comparison in EF query?
C#LinqDatetimeLinq to-EntitiesDatetime ComparisonC# Problem Overview
Please help. I am trying to figure out how to use DATE or DATETIME for comparison in a linq query.
Example: If I wanted all Employee names for those who started before today, I would do something like this in SQL:
SELECT EmployeeNameColumn
FROM EmployeeTable
WHERE StartDateColumn.Date <= GETDATE() //Today
But what about linq?
DateTime startDT = //Today
var EmployeeName =
from e in db.employee
where e.StartDateColumn <= startDT
The above WHERE doesn't work: >Exception Details: System.NotSupportedException: The specified type member 'Date' is not supported in LINQ to Entities. Only initializers, entity members, and entity navigation properties are supported.
C# Solutions
Solution 1 - C#
Use the class DbFunctions
for trimming the time portion.
using System.Data.Entity;
var bla = (from log in context.Contacts
where DbFunctions.TruncateTime(log.ModifiedDate)
== DbFunctions.TruncateTime(today.Date)
select log).FirstOrDefault();
Solution 2 - C#
That should work. Are you sure that there isn't another part of the query that triggered the exception? I have several instances of queries of the form
var query = from e in db.MyTable
where e.AsOfDate <= DateTime.Now.Date
select e;
in my code.
Solution 3 - C#
It may be due to the date in the database being nullable. Try this:
var EmployeeName =
from e in db.employee
where e.StartDateColumn.Value <= startDT
Solution 4 - C#
You can check the condition like this
var nextDay = DateTime.Today.AddDays(1);
var query = from e in db.MyTable
where e.AsOfDate >= DateTime.Today && e.AsOfDate < nextDay
select e;
here you'll get the records on AsOfDate date as we checking between today(00:00:00) and tommorow(00:00:00) we'll get today's date record only what ever may be the time...
Solution 5 - C#
You can not use .Date
If you would like to check for today you can create a datetime with no time
DateTime myDate = new DateTime(DateTime.Now.Year, DateTime.Now.Month, DateTime.Now.Day);
var e = (from mds in myEntities.Table
where mds.CreateDateTime >= myDate
select mds).FirstOrDefault();
Solution 6 - C#
I'm curious to the error message saying 'Date'
, when you're passing a 'DateTime'
. Could it be that 'StartDateColumn'
is actually a 'Date'
, rather than a 'DateTime'
in the database? That might mess up the comparison...
Solution 7 - C#
try this:
DateTime dd = DateTime.Parse("08/13/2010 00:00:00");
var data = from n in ContributionEligibilities
where n.ModifiedDateTime.Date >= DateTime.Parse("08/13/2010").Date
select n;
data.Dump("Result") ;
Solution 8 - C#
I am using a LinqDataSource and I had problems getting my query with a Date Comparison in it to execute without errors. The answer is to use the WhereAddParameters function and add the test value as a strongly typed parameter.
See the example below where I am matching a groupid and checking to see if the StopDate in my record is greater that or equal to a Date/Time stamp of now.
I am using this code fragment currently and it works like a charm.
LinqCampaigns.WhereParameters.Add("StopDate", System.Data.DbType.Date, DateTime.Now.ToString())
LinqCampaigns.Where = "GroupId = " & myGrp & " && " & "StopDate >= @StopDate"
Works like a charm....
Solution 9 - C#
use a local variable to store the Date value and then use that variable in the query:
DateTime today = DateTime.Now.Date;
from scheme in context.schemes
where scheme.EndDate > today
select scheme
Solution 10 - C#
.Date did not work, but .Day did for me.
var query = from o in Payments
where o.Order.OrderDate.Day != o.PaymentDate.Day
orderby o.Order.OrderDate
select new
{
o.Order.OrderID,
o.Order.OrderDate,
o.PaymentDate,
o.Order.FirstName,
o.Order.LastName,
o.Order.CustomerID
};
query.Dump();
Solution 11 - C#
ensure that you check null value like this :
'(from mm in _db.Calls
where mm.Professionnal.ID.Equals(proid)
&& mm.ComposedDate.HasValue &&
(mm.ComposedDate.Value >= datemin) && (mm.ComposedDate.Value <= date)
select mm).ToArray();'