How do I match an entire string with a regex?

C#.NetRegex

C# Problem Overview


I need a regex that will only find matches where the entire string matches my query.

For instance if I do a search for movies with the name "Red October" I only want to match on that exact title (case insensitive) but not match titles like "The Hunt For Red October". Not quite sure I know how to do this. Anyone know?

Thanks!

C# Solutions


Solution 1 - C#

Try the following regular expression:

^Red October$

By default, regular expressions are case sensitive. The ^ marks the start of the matching text and $ the end.

Solution 2 - C#

Generally, and with default settings, ^ and $ anchors are a good way of ensuring that a regex matches an entire string.

A few caveats, though:

If you have alternation in your regex, be sure to enclose your regex in a non-capturing group before surrounding it with ^ and $:

^foo|bar$

is of course different from

^(?:foo|bar)$

Also, ^ and $ can take on a different meaning (start/end of line instead of start/end of string) if certain options are set. In text editors that support regular expressions, this is usually the default behaviour. In some languages, especially Ruby, this behaviour cannot even be switched off.

Therefore there is another set of anchors that are guaranteed to only match at the start/end of the entire string:

\A matches at the start of the string.

\Z matches at the end of the string or before a final line break.

\z matches at the very end of the string.

But not all languages support these anchors, most notably JavaScript.

Solution 3 - C#

Use the ^ and $ modifiers to denote where the regex pattern sits relative to the start and end of the string:

Regex.Match("Red October", "^Red October$"); // pass
Regex.Match("The Hunt for Red October", "^Red October$"); // fail

Solution 4 - C#

I know that this may be a little late to answer this, but maybe it will come handy for someone else.

Simplest way:

var someString = "...";
var someRegex = "...";
var match = Regex.Match(someString , someRegex );
if(match.Success && match.Value.Length == someString.Length){
    //pass
} else {
    //fail
}

Solution 5 - C#

You need to enclose your regex in ^ (start of string) and $ (end of string):

^Red October$

Solution 6 - C#

Sorry, but that's a little unclear.

From what i read, you want to do simple string compare. You don't need regex for that.

string myTest = "Red October";
bool isMatch = (myTest.ToLower() == "Red October".ToLower());
Console.WriteLine(isMatch);
isMatch = (myTest.ToLower() == "The Hunt for Red October".ToLower());

Solution 7 - C#

If the string may contain regex metasymbols (. { } ( ) $ etc), I propose to use

^\QYourString\E$

\Q starts quoting all the characters until \E. Otherwise the regex can be unappropriate or even invalid. If the language uses regex as string parameter (as I see in the example), double slash should be used:

^\\QYourString\\E$

Hope this tip helps somebody.

Solution 8 - C#

You can do it like this Exemple if i only want to catch one time the letter minus a in a string and it can be check with myRegex.IsMatch()

^[^e][e]{1}[^e]$

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Content TypeOriginal AuthorOriginal Content on Stackoverflow
QuestionMicahView Question on Stackoverflow
Solution 1 - C#Pieter van GinkelView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 2 - C#Tim PietzckerView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 3 - C#Tim RobinsonView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 4 - C#ZixavView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 5 - C#Anton GogolevView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 6 - C#Dean ThomasView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 7 - C#demittView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 8 - C#Vincent RoyView Answer on Stackoverflow