How do I get all the values of a Dictionary<TKey, TValue> as an IList<TValue>?

C#.Net 3.5DictionaryIlist

C# Problem Overview


I have a the following dictionary:

IDictionary<int, IList<MyClass>> myDictionary 

and I am wanting to get all the values in the dictionary as an IList....


Just to add a bit of a background as to how I've gotten into this situation....

I have a method that gets me a list of MyClass. I then have another method that converts that list into a dictionary where they key is the id for MyClass. Later on...and without access to that original list...I'm needing to obtain the original ungrouped list of MyClass.


When I pass myDictionary.Values.ToList() to a method that takes an IList I get a compile error that says that it can't convert from

System.Collections.Generic.List<System.Collections.Generic.IList<MyClass>> 

to:

System.Collections.Generic.IList<MyClass>

Now, I can understand that its gone and added each of the groups of IList to the new list as separate elements of the list....but in this instance its not really what I'm after. I just want a list of all the values in the entire dictionary.

How then can I get what I'm after without looping through each of the key values in the dictionary and creating the list I want?

C# Solutions


Solution 1 - C#

Noticed a lot of answer were quite old.

This will also work:

using System.Linq;

dict.Values.ToList();

Solution 2 - C#

Because of how a dictionary (or hash table) is maintained this is what you would do. Internally the implementation contains keys, buckets (for collision handling) and values. You might be able to retrieve the internal value list but you're better of with something like this:

IDictionary<int, IList<MyClass>> dict;
var flattenList = dict.SelectMany( x => x.Value );

It should do the trick ;) SelectMany flattens the result which means that every list gets concatenated into one long sequence (IEnumerable`1).

Solution 3 - C#

A variation on John's suggestion:

var flattenedValues = dict.Values.SelectMany(x => x);

If you need them in a list, you can of course call ToList:

var flattenedList = dict.Values.SelectMany(x => x).ToList();

Solution 4 - C#

dictionary.values.toList();

if You want to get Sum just do

myDictionary.values.sum();

Solution 5 - C#

Values gets a ICollection containing the values of your dictionary. As implied by the definition of your dictionary, it can be defined as a ICollection<IList<MyClass>> collection. So if you really want a IList<IList<MyClass>>, use spacedog's solution.

If what you really want is a flat `IList', then there is no other solution than looping through each value :

IList<MyClass> l=new List<MyClass>();
foreach (IList<MyClass> v in myDictionary.Values)
    l.AddRange(v);

Note that this is so grossly inefficient that you should think again about using a dictionary for what you are trying to achieve.

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Content TypeOriginal AuthorOriginal Content on Stackoverflow
QuestionmezoidView Question on Stackoverflow
Solution 1 - C#MrProgramView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 2 - C#John LeidegrenView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 3 - C#Jon SkeetView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 4 - C#Rdwan AlaliView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 5 - C#MacView Answer on Stackoverflow