How do I get a YouTube video thumbnail from the YouTube API?

Php Curl Youtube Youtube Api Youtube Data-Api

Php Problem Overview

If I have a YouTube video URL, is there any way to use PHP and cURL to get the associated thumbnail from the YouTube API?

Php Solutions

Solution 1 - Php

Each YouTube video has four generated images. They are predictably formatted as follows:

https://img.youtube.com/vi/<insert-youtube-video-id-here>/0.jpg
https://img.youtube.com/vi/<insert-youtube-video-id-here>/1.jpg
https://img.youtube.com/vi/<insert-youtube-video-id-here>/2.jpg
https://img.youtube.com/vi/<insert-youtube-video-id-here>/3.jpg

The first one in the list is a full size image and others are thumbnail images. The default thumbnail image (i.e., one of 1.jpg, 2.jpg, 3.jpg) is:

https://img.youtube.com/vi/<insert-youtube-video-id-here>/default.jpg

For the high quality version of the thumbnail use a URL similar to this:

https://img.youtube.com/vi/<insert-youtube-video-id-here>/hqdefault.jpg

There is also a medium quality version of the thumbnail, using a URL similar to the HQ:

https://img.youtube.com/vi/<insert-youtube-video-id-here>/mqdefault.jpg

For the standard definition version of the thumbnail, use a URL similar to this:

https://img.youtube.com/vi/<insert-youtube-video-id-here>/sddefault.jpg

For the maximum resolution version of the thumbnail use a URL similar to this:

https://img.youtube.com/vi/<insert-youtube-video-id-here>/maxresdefault.jpg

All of the above URLs are available over HTTP too. Additionally, the slightly shorter hostname i3.ytimg.com works in place of img.youtube.com in the example URLs above.

Alternatively, you can use the YouTube Data API (v3) to get thumbnail images.

Solution 2 - Php

You can use YouTube Data API to retrieve video thumbnails, caption, description, rating, statistics and more. API version 3 requires a key*. Obtain the key and create a videos: list request:

https://www.googleapis.com/youtube/v3/videos?key=YOUR_API_KEY&part=snippet&id=VIDEO_ID

Example PHP Code

$data = file_get_contents("https://www.googleapis.com/youtube/v3/videos?key=YOUR_API_KEY&part=snippet&id=T0Jqdjbed40");
$json = json_decode($data);
var_dump($json->items[0]->snippet->thumbnails);

Output

object(stdClass)#5 (5) {
  ["default"]=>
  object(stdClass)#6 (3) {
    ["url"]=>
    string(46) "https://i.ytimg.com/vi/T0Jqdjbed40/default.jpg"
    ["width"]=>
    int(120)
    ["height"]=>
    int(90)
  }
  ["medium"]=>
  object(stdClass)#7 (3) {
    ["url"]=>
    string(48) "https://i.ytimg.com/vi/T0Jqdjbed40/mqdefault.jpg"
    ["width"]=>
    int(320)
    ["height"]=>
    int(180)
  }
  ["high"]=>
  object(stdClass)#8 (3) {
    ["url"]=>
    string(48) "https://i.ytimg.com/vi/T0Jqdjbed40/hqdefault.jpg"
    ["width"]=>
    int(480)
    ["height"]=>
    int(360)
  }
  ["standard"]=>
  object(stdClass)#9 (3) {
    ["url"]=>
    string(48) "https://i.ytimg.com/vi/T0Jqdjbed40/sddefault.jpg"
    ["width"]=>
    int(640)
    ["height"]=>
    int(480)
  }
  ["maxres"]=>
  object(stdClass)#10 (3) {
    ["url"]=>
    string(52) "https://i.ytimg.com/vi/T0Jqdjbed40/maxresdefault.jpg"
    ["width"]=>
    int(1280)
    ["height"]=>
    int(720)
  }
}

^{*^{Not only that you need a key, you might be asked for billing information depending on the number of API requests you plan to make. However, few thousand requests per day are free.}}

Source article.

Solution 3 - Php

What Asaph said is right. However, not every YouTube video contains all nine thumbnails. Also, the thumbnails' image sizes depends on the video (the numbers below are based on one). There are some thumbnails guaranteed to exist:

Width | Height | URL
------|--------|----
120   | 90     | https://i.ytimg.com/vi/<VIDEO ID>/1.jpg
120   | 90     | https://i.ytimg.com/vi/<VIDEO ID>/2.jpg
120   | 90     | https://i.ytimg.com/vi/<VIDEO ID>/3.jpg
120   | 90     | https://i.ytimg.com/vi/<VIDEO ID>/default.jpg
320   | 180    | https://i.ytimg.com/vi/<VIDEO ID>/mq1.jpg
320   | 180    | https://i.ytimg.com/vi/<VIDEO ID>/mq2.jpg
320   | 180    | https://i.ytimg.com/vi/<VIDEO ID>/mq3.jpg
320   | 180    | https://i.ytimg.com/vi/<VIDEO ID>/mqdefault.jpg
480   | 360    | https://i.ytimg.com/vi/<VIDEO ID>/0.jpg
480   | 360    | https://i.ytimg.com/vi/<VIDEO ID>/hq1.jpg
480   | 360    | https://i.ytimg.com/vi/<VIDEO ID>/hq2.jpg
480   | 360    | https://i.ytimg.com/vi/<VIDEO ID>/hq3.jpg
480   | 360    | https://i.ytimg.com/vi/<VIDEO ID>/hqdefault.jpg

Additionally, the some other thumbnails may or may not exist. Their presence is probably based on whether the video is high-quality.

Width | Height | URL
------|--------|----
640   | 480    | https://i.ytimg.com/vi/<VIDEO ID>/sd1.jpg
640   | 480    | https://i.ytimg.com/vi/<VIDEO ID>/sd2.jpg
640   | 480    | https://i.ytimg.com/vi/<VIDEO ID>/sd3.jpg
640   | 480    | https://i.ytimg.com/vi/<VIDEO ID>/sddefault.jpg
1280  | 720    | https://i.ytimg.com/vi/<VIDEO ID>/hq720.jpg
1920  | 1080   | https://i.ytimg.com/vi/<VIDEO ID>/maxresdefault.jpg

You can find JavaScript and PHP scripts to retrieve thumbnails and other YouTube information in:

You can also use the YouTube Video Information Generator tool to get all the information about a YouTube video by submitting a URL or video id.

Solution 4 - Php

In YouTube API V3 we can also use these URLs for obtaining thumbnails... They are classified based on their quality.

https://i1.ytimg.com/vi/<insert-youtube-video-id-here>/default.jpg -   default
https://i1.ytimg.com/vi/<insert-youtube-video-id-here>/mqdefault.jpg - medium 
https://i1.ytimg.com/vi/<insert-youtube-video-id-here>/hqdefault.jpg - high
https://i1.ytimg.com/vi/<insert-youtube-video-id-here>/sddefault.jpg - standard

And for the maximum resolution..

https://i1.ytimg.com/vi/<insert-youtube-video-id-here>/maxresdefault.jpg

One advantage of these URLs over the URLs in the first answer is that these URLs don't get blocked by firewalls.

Solution 5 - Php

If you want the biggest image from YouTube for a specific video ID, then the URL should be something like this:

http://i3.ytimg.com/vi/SomeVideoIDHere/0.jpg

Using the API, you can pick up the default thumbnail image. Simple code should be something like this:

//Grab the default thumbnail image
$attrs = $media->group->thumbnail[1]->attributes();
$thumbnail = $attrs['url'];
$thumbnail = substr($thumbnail, 0, -5);
$thumb1 = $thumbnail."default.jpg";

// Grab the third thumbnail image
$thumb2 = $thumbnail."2.jpg";

// Grab the fourth thumbnail image.
$thumb3 = $thumbnail."3.jpg";

// Using simple cURL to save it your server.
// You can extend the cURL below if you want it as fancy, just like
// the rest of the folks here.

$ch = curl_init ("$thumb1");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_BINARYTRANSFER,1);
$rawdata = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);

// Using fwrite to save the above
$fp = fopen("SomeLocationInReferenceToYourScript/AnyNameYouWant.jpg", 'w');

// Write the file
fwrite($fp, $rawdata);

// And then close it.
fclose($fp);

Solution 6 - Php

If you want to get rid of the "black bars" and do it like YouTube does it, you can use:

https://i.ytimg.com/vi_webp/<video id>/mqdefault.webp

And if you can't use the .webp file extension you can do it like this:

https://i.ytimg.com/vi/<video id>/mqdefault.jpg

Also, if you need the unscaled version, use maxresdefault instead of mqdefault.

Note: I'm not sure about the aspect ratio if you're planning to use maxresdefault.

Solution 7 - Php

I made a function to only fetch existing images from YouTube

function youtube_image($id) {
    $resolution = array (
        'maxresdefault',
        'sddefault',
        'mqdefault',
        'hqdefault',
        'default'
    );
    
    for ($x = 0; $x < sizeof($resolution); $x++) {
        $url = '//img.youtube.com/vi/' . $id . '/' . $resolution[$x] . '.jpg';
        if (get_headers($url)[0] == 'HTTP/1.0 200 OK') {
            break;
        }
    }
    return $url;
}

Solution 8 - Php

You can get the Video Entry which contains the URL to the video's thumbnail. There's example code in the link. Or, if you want to parse XML, there's information here. The XML returned has a media:thumbnail element, which contains the thumbnail's URL.

Solution 9 - Php

In YouTube Data API v3, you can get video's thumbnails with the videos->list function. From snippet.thumbnails.(key), you can pick the default, medium or high resolution thumbnail, and get its width, height and URL.

You can also update thumbnails with the thumbnails->set functionality.

For examples, you can check out the YouTube API Samples project. (PHP ones.)

Solution 10 - Php

YouTube is owned by Google and Google likes to have a reasonable number of images for different screen sizes, hence its images are stored in different sizes. Here is an example of how your thumbnail will be like:

Low quality thumbnail:

http://img.youtube.com/vi/<YouTube_Video_ID_HERE>/sddefault.jpg

Medium quality thumbnail:

http://img.youtube.com/vi/<YouTube_Video_ID_HERE>/mqdefault.jpg

High quality thumbnail:

http://img.youtube.com/vi/<YouTube_Video_ID_HERE>/hqdefault.jpg

Maximum quality thumbnail:

http://img.youtube.com/vi/<YouTube_Video_ID_HERE>/maxresdefault.jpg

Solution 11 - Php

// Get image form video URL
$url = $video['video_url'];

$urls = parse_url($url);

//Expect the URL to be http://youtu.be/abcd, where abcd is the video ID
if ($urls['host'] == 'youtu.be') :

    $imgPath = ltrim($urls['path'],'/');

//Expect the URL to be http://www.youtube.com/embed/abcd
elseif (strpos($urls['path'],'embed') == 1) :

    $imgPath = end(explode('/',$urls['path']));

//Expect the URL to be abcd only
elseif (strpos($url,'/') === false):

    $imgPath = $url;

//Expect the URL to be http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=abcd
else :

    parse_str($urls['query']);

    $imgPath = $v;

endif;

Solution 12 - Php

YouTube API version 3 up and running in 2 minutes

If all you want to do is search YouTube and get associated properties:

Get a public API -- This link gives a good direction
Use below query string. The search query (denoted by q=) in the URL string is stackoverflow for example purposes. YouTube will then send you back a JSON reply where you can then parse for Thumbnail, Snippet, Author, etc.

https://www.googleapis.com/youtube/v3/search?part=id%2Csnippet&maxResults=50&q=stackoverflow&key=YOUR_API_KEY_HERE

Solution 13 - Php

Another good alternative would be to use the oEmbed API which is supported by YouTube.

You simply add your YouTube URL to the oEmbed URL and you'll receive a JSON including a thumbnail and the HTML code for embedding.

Example:

http://www.youtube.com/oembed?format=json&url=http%3A//youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3DxUeJdWYdMmQ

Would give you:

{
  "height":270,
  "width":480,
  "title":"example video for 2020",
  "thumbnail_width":480,
  "html":"...",
  "thumbnail_height":360,
  "version":"1.0",
  "provider_name":"YouTube",
  "author_url":"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCza6VSQUzCON- AzlsrOLwaA",
  "thumbnail_url":"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/xUeJdWYdMmQ\/hqdefault.jpg",
  "author_name":"Pokics",
  "provider_url":"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/",
  "type":"video"
}

Read the documentation for more information.

Solution 14 - Php

YouTube is serving thumbnails from 2 servers. You just need to replace with your own YouTube video id. These days webP is best format for fast loading of images due to small image size.

https://img.youtube.com https://i.ytimg.com

Examples are with https://i.ytimg.com server just because it’s shorter, no other particular reason. You can use both.

Player Background Thumbnail (480x360):

WebP
https://i.ytimg.com/vi_webp/<YouTube_Video_ID_HERE>/0.webp

JPG
https://i.ytimg.com/vi/<YouTube_Video_ID_HERE>/0.jpg

Video frames thumbnails (120x90)

WebP:
Start: https://i.ytimg.com/vi_webp/<YouTube_Video_ID_HERE>/1.webp
Middle: https://i.ytimg.com/vi_webp/<YouTube_Video_ID_HERE>/2.webp
End: https://i.ytimg.com/vi_webp/<YouTube_Video_ID_HERE>/3.webp

JPG:
Start: https://i.ytimg.com/vi/<YouTube_Video_ID_HERE>/1.jpg
Middle: https://i.ytimg.com/vi/<YouTube_Video_ID_HERE>/2.jpg
End: https://i.ytimg.com/vi/<YouTube_Video_ID_HERE>/3.jpg

Lowest quality thumbnail (120x90)

WebP
https://i.ytimg.com/vi_webp/<YouTube_Video_ID_HERE>/default.webp

JPG
https://i.ytimg.com/vi/<YouTube_Video_ID_HERE>/default.jpg

Medium quality thumbnail (320x180)

WebP
https://i.ytimg.com/vi_webp/<YouTube_Video_ID_HERE>/mqdefault.webp

JPG
https://i.ytimg.com/vi/<YouTube_Video_ID_HERE>/mqdefault.jpg

High quality thumbnail (480x360)

WebP
https://i.ytimg.com/vi_webp/<YouTube_Video_ID_HERE>/hqdefault.webp

JPG
https://i.ytimg.com/vi/<YouTube_Video_ID_HERE>/hqdefault.jpg

Standard quality thumbnail (640x480)

WebP
https://i.ytimg.com/vi_webp/<YouTube_Video_ID_HERE>/sddefault.webp

JPG
https://i.ytimg.com/vi/<YouTube_Video_ID_HERE>/sddefault.jpg

Unscaled thumbnail resolution

WebP
https://i.ytimg.com/vi_webp/<YouTube_Video_ID_HERE>/maxresdefault.webp

JPG
https://i.ytimg.com/vi/<YouTube_Video_ID_HERE>/maxresdefault.jpg

Solution 15 - Php

You can get the video ID from the YouTube video url using parse_url ,parse_str and then insert in to the predictive urls for images. Thanks to YouTube for the predictive URLs

$videoUrl = "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8zy7wGbQgfw";
parse_str( parse_url( $videoUrl, PHP_URL_QUERY ), $my_array_of_vars );
$ytID = $my_array_of_vars['v']; //gets video ID

print "https://img.youtube.com/vi/$ytID/maxresdefault.jpg";
print "https://img.youtube.com/vi/$ytID/mqdefault.jpg";
print "https://img.youtube.com/vi/$ytID/hqdefault.jpg";
print "https://img.youtube.com/vi/$ytID/sddefault.jpg";
print "https://img.youtube.com/vi/$ytID/default.jpg";

You can use this tool to generate YouTube thumbnails

https://youtube-thumbnail-tool.com

Solution 16 - Php

Use:

https://www.googleapis.com/youtube/v3/videoCategories?part=snippet,id&maxResults=100&regionCode=us&key=**Your YouTube ID**

Above is the link. Using that, you can find the YouTube characteristics of videos. After finding characteristics, you can get videos of the selected category. After then you can find selected video images using Asaph's answer.

Try the above approach and you can parse everything from the YouTube API.

Solution 17 - Php

I have used YouTube thumbnails in this way:

$url = 'http://img.youtube.com/vi/' . $youtubeId . '/0.jpg';
$img = dirname(__FILE__) . '/youtubeThumbnail_'  . $youtubeId . '.jpg';
file_put_contents($img, file_get_contents($url));

Remember YouTube prevents to include images directly from their server.

Solution 18 - Php

Just to add/expand on the solutions given, I feel it is necessary to note that, as I had this problem myself, one can actually grab multiple YouTube videos content, in this case, thumbnails, with one HTTP request:

Using a Rest Client, in this case, HTTPFUL, you can do something like this:

<?php
header("Content-type", "application/json");

//download the httpfull.phar file from http://phphttpclient.com
include("httpful.phar");

$youtubeVidIds= array("nL-rk4bgJWU", "__kupr7KQos", "UCSynl4WbLQ", "joPjqEGJGqU", "PBwEBjX3D3Q");


$response = \Httpful\Request::get("https://www.googleapis.com/youtube/v3/videos?key=YourAPIKey4&part=snippet&id=".implode (",",$youtubeVidIds)."")

->send();

print ($response);

?>

Solution 19 - Php

YouTube Data API

YouTube provides us the four generated images for every video through the Data API (v3), for example,

Getting access to the images via the API

First get your public API key at Google API Console.
As per YouTube's thumbnail reference in the API documentation, you need to access the resources on snippet.thumbnails.

As per this, you need to phrase your URL like this -

 www.googleapis.com/youtube/v3/videos?part=snippet&id=`yourVideoId`&key=`yourApiKey`

Now change your video ID and your API key to the your respective video-id and api-key and its response will be a JSON output providing you the four links in the thumbnails of snippet variable (if all are available).

Solution 20 - Php

I found this nifty tool that allows you to create the image with the YouTube play button placed over the image:

Installed on the server for scripting: https://github.com/halgatewood/youtube-thumbnail-enhancer

Solution 21 - Php

A simple PHP function I created for the YouTube thumbnail and the types are

default
hqdefault
mqdefault
sddefault
maxresdefault

function get_youtube_thumb($link,$type){

    $video_id = explode("?v=", $link);

    if (empty($video_id[1])){
        $video_id = explode("/v/", $link);
        $video_id = explode("&", $video_id[1]);
        $video_id = $video_id[0];
    }
    $thumb_link = "";

    if($type == 'default'   || $type == 'hqdefault' ||
       $type == 'mqdefault' || $type == 'sddefault' ||
       $type == 'maxresdefault'){

        $thumb_link = 'http://img.youtube.com/vi/'.$video_id.'/'.$type.'.jpg';

    }elseif($type == "id"){
        $thumb_link = $video_id;
    }
    return $thumb_link;}

Solution 22 - Php

If you're using the public API, the best way to do it is using if statements.

If the video is public or unlisted, you set the thumbnail using the URL method. If the video is private you use the API to get the thumbnail.

<?php
    if($video_status == 'unlisted'){
        $video_thumbnail = 'http://img.youtube.com/vi/'.$video_url.'/mqdefault.jpg';
        $video_status = '<i class="fa fa-lock"></i>&nbsp;Unlisted';
    }
    elseif($video_status == 'public'){
        $video_thumbnail = 'http://img.youtube.com/vi/'.$video_url.'/mqdefault.jpg';
        $video_status = '<i class="fa fa-eye"></i>&nbsp;Public';
    }
    elseif($video_status == 'private'){
        $video_thumbnail = $playlistItem['snippet']['thumbnails']['maxres']['url'];
        $video_status = '<i class="fa fa-lock"></i>&nbsp;Private';
    }

Solution 23 - Php

I think there is a lot of answers for thumbnail, but I want to add some other URLs to get YouTube thumbnail very easily. I am just taking some text from Asaph's answer. Here are some URLs to get YouTube thumbnails:

https://ytimg.googleusercontent.com/vi/<insert-youtube-video-id-here>/default.jpg

For the high quality version of the thumbnail use a URL similar to this:

https://ytimg.googleusercontent.com/vi/<insert-youtube-video-id-here>/hqdefault.jpg

There is also a medium quality version of the thumbnail, using a URL similar to the high quality:

https://ytimg.googleusercontent.com/vi/<insert-youtube-video-id-here>/mqdefault.jpg

For the standard definition version of the thumbnail, use a URL similar to this:

https://ytimg.googleusercontent.com/vi/<insert-youtube-video-id-here>/sddefault.jpg

For the maximum resolution version of the thumbnail use a URL similar to this:

https://ytimg.googleusercontent.com/vi/<insert-youtube-video-id-here>/maxresdefault.jpg

Solution 24 - Php

Method 1:

You can find all information for a YouTube video with a JSON page which has even "thumbnail_url", http://www.youtube.com/oembed?format=json&url={your video URL goes here}

Like final URL look + PHP test code

$data = file_get_contents("https://www.youtube.com/oembed?format=json&url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_7s-6V_0nwA");
$json = json_decode($data);
var_dump($json);

###Output

object(stdClass)[1]
  public 'width' => int 480
  public 'version' => string '1.0' (length=3)
  public 'thumbnail_width' => int 480
  public 'title' => string 'how to reminder in window as display message' (length=44)
  public 'provider_url' => string 'https://www.youtube.com/' (length=24)
  public 'thumbnail_url' => string 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/_7s-6V_0nwA/hqdefault.jpg' (length=48)
  public 'author_name' => string 'H2 ZONE' (length=7)
  public 'type' => string 'video' (length=5)
  public 'author_url' => string 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC9M35YwDs8_PCWXd3qkiNzg' (length=56)
  public 'provider_name' => string 'YouTube' (length=7)
  public 'height' => int 270
  public 'html' => string '<iframe width="480" height="270" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/_7s-6V_0nwA?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay; encrypted-media" allowfullscreen></iframe>' (length=171)
  public 'thumbnail_height' => int 360

For details, you can also see How to get a YouTube video thumbnail using id or https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mXde7q59BI8 video tutorial 1

Method 2:

Using YouTube image link, https://img.youtube.com/vi/"insert-youtube-video-id-here"/default.jpg

Method 3:

Using browser source code for getting thumbnail using video URL link -go to video source code and search for thumbnailurl. Now you can use this URL into your source code:

{img src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/"insert-youtube-video-id-here"/default.jpg"}

For details you can also see How to get a YouTube video thumbnail using id or https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9f6E8MeM6PI video tutorial 2

Solution 25 - Php

    function get_video_thumbnail( $src ) {
    		$url_pieces = explode('/', $src);
    		if( $url_pieces[2] == 'dai.ly'){
    			$id = $url_pieces[3];
    			$hash = json_decode(file_get_contents('https://api.dailymotion.com/video/'.$id.'?fields=thumbnail_large_url'), TRUE);
    			$thumbnail = $hash['thumbnail_large_url'];
    		}else if($url_pieces[2] == 'www.dailymotion.com'){
    			$id = $url_pieces[4];
    			$hash = json_decode(file_get_contents('https://api.dailymotion.com/video/'.$id.'?fields=thumbnail_large_url'), TRUE);
    			$thumbnail = $hash['thumbnail_large_url'];
    		}else if ( $url_pieces[2] == 'vimeo.com' ) { // If Vimeo
    			$id = $url_pieces[3];
    			$hash = unserialize(file_get_contents('http://vimeo.com/api/v2/video/' . $id . '.php'));
    			$thumbnail = $hash[0]['thumbnail_large'];
    		} elseif ( $url_pieces[2] == 'youtu.be' ) { // If Youtube
    			$extract_id = explode('?', $url_pieces[3]);
    			$id = $extract_id[0];
    			$thumbnail = 'http://img.youtube.com/vi/' . $id . '/mqdefault.jpg';
    		}else if ( $url_pieces[2] == 'player.vimeo.com' ) { // If Vimeo
    			$id = $url_pieces[4];
    			$hash = unserialize(file_get_contents('http://vimeo.com/api/v2/video/' . $id . '.php'));
    			$thumbnail = $hash[0]['thumbnail_large'];
    		} elseif ( $url_pieces[2] == 'www.youtube.com' ) { // If Youtube
    			$extract_id = explode('=', $url_pieces[3]);
    			$id = $extract_id[1];
    			$thumbnail = 'http://img.youtube.com/vi/' . $id . '/mqdefault.jpg';
    		} else{
    			$thumbnail = tim_thumb_default_image('video-icon.png', null, 147, 252);
    		}
    		return $thumbnail;
    	}

get_video_thumbnail('https://vimeo.com/154618727');
get_video_thumbnail('https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SwU0I7_5Cmc');
get_video_thumbnail('https://youtu.be/pbzIfnekjtM');
get_video_thumbnail('http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x5thjyz');

Solution 26 - Php

Here's the top answer optimized for manual use. The video ID token without separators enables selecting with a double click.

Each YouTube video has four generated images. They are predictably formatted as follows:

https://img.youtube.com/vi/YOUTUBEVIDEOID/0.jpg
https://img.youtube.com/vi/YOUTUBEVIDEOID/1.jpg
https://img.youtube.com/vi/YOUTUBEVIDEOID/2.jpg
https://img.youtube.com/vi/YOUTUBEVIDEOID/3.jpg

The first one in the list is a full size image and others are thumbnail images. The default thumbnail image (ie. one of 1.jpg, 2.jpg, 3.jpg) is:

https://img.youtube.com/vi/YOUTUBEVIDEOID/default.jpg

For the high quality version of the thumbnail use a URL similar to this:

https://img.youtube.com/vi/YOUTUBEVIDEOID/hqdefault.jpg

There is also a medium quality version of the thumbnail, using a URL similar to the HQ:

https://img.youtube.com/vi/YOUTUBEVIDEOID/mqdefault.jpg

For the standard definition version of the thumbnail, use a URL similar to this:

https://img.youtube.com/vi/YOUTUBEVIDEOID/sddefault.jpg

For the maximum resolution version of the thumbnail use a URL similar to this:

https://img.youtube.com/vi/YOUTUBEVIDEOID/maxresdefault.jpg

All of the above URLs are available over HTTP too. Additionally, the slightly shorter hostname i3.ytimg.com works in place of img.youtube.com in the example URLs above.

Alternatively, you can use the YouTube Data API (v3) to get thumbnail images.

Solution 27 - Php

https://i.ytimg.com/vi/<--Video ID-->/default.jpg

>Image Size Weight 120px Height 90px

https://i.ytimg.com/vi/<--Video ID-->/mqdefault.jpg

>Image Size Weight 320px Height 180px

https://i.ytimg.com/vi/<--Video ID-->/hqdefault.jpg

>Image Size Weight 480px Height 360px

https://i.ytimg.com/vi/<--Video ID-->/sddefault.jpg

>Image Size Weight 640px Height 480px

https://i.ytimg.com/vi/<--Video ID-->/maxresdefault.jpg

>Image Size Weight 1280px Height 720px

Solution 28 - Php

Use img.youtube.com/vi/YouTubeID/ImageFormat.jpg

Here image formats are different like default, hqdefault, maxresdefault.

Solution 29 - Php

This is my client-side-only no-API-key-required solution.

YouTube.parse('https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P3DGwyl0mJQ').then(_ => console.log(_))

The code:

import { parseURL, parseQueryString } from './url'
import { getImageSize } from './image'

const PICTURE_SIZE_NAMES = [
	// 1280 x 720.
	// HD aspect ratio.
	'maxresdefault',
	// 629 x 472.
	// non-HD aspect ratio.
	'sddefault',
	// For really old videos not having `maxresdefault`/`sddefault`.
	'hqdefault'
]

// - Supported YouTube URL formats:
//   - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=My2FRPA3Gf8
//   - http://youtu.be/My2FRPA3Gf8
export default
{
	parse: async function(url)
	{
		// Get video ID.
		let id
		const location = parseURL(url)
		if (location.hostname === 'www.youtube.com') {
			if (location.search) {
				const query = parseQueryString(location.search.slice('/'.length))
				id = query.v
			}
		} else if (location.hostname === 'youtu.be') {
			id = location.pathname.slice('/'.length)
		}

		if (id) {
			return {
				source: {
					provider: 'YouTube',
					id
				},
				picture: await this.getPicture(id)
			}
		}
	},

	getPicture: async (id) => {
		for (const sizeName of PICTURE_SIZE_NAMES) {
			try {
				const url = getPictureSizeURL(id, sizeName)
				return {
					type: 'image/jpeg',
					sizes: [{
						url,
						...(await getImageSize(url))
					}]
				}
			} catch (error) {
				console.error(error)
			}
		}
		throw new Error(`No picture found for YouTube video ${id}`)
	},

	getEmbeddedVideoURL(id, options = {}) {
		return `https://www.youtube.com/embed/${id}`
	}
}

const getPictureSizeURL = (id, sizeName) => `https://img.youtube.com/vi/${id}/${sizeName}.jpg`

Utility image.js:

// Gets image size.
// Returns a `Promise`.
function getImageSize(url)
{
	return new Promise((resolve, reject) =>
	{
		const image = new Image()
		image.onload = () => resolve({ width: image.width, height: image.height })
		image.onerror = reject
		image.src = url
	})
}

Utility url.js:

// Only on client side.
export function parseURL(url)
{
	const link = document.createElement('a')
	link.href = url
	return link
}

export function parseQueryString(queryString)
{
	return queryString.split('&').reduce((query, part) =>
	{
		const [key, value] = part.split('=')
		query[decodeURIComponent(key)] = decodeURIComponent(value)
		return query
	},
	{})
}

Solution 30 - Php

Here is a simple function I created for getting the thumbnails. It is easy to understand and use.

$link is the YouTube link copied exactly as it is in the browser, for example, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BQ0mxQXmLsk

function get_youtube_thumb($link){
    $new = str_replace('https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=', '', $link);
    $thumbnail = 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/' . $new . '/0.jpg';
    return $thumbnail;
}

Solution 31 - Php

Save this code in empty.php file and test it.

<img src="<?php echo youtube_img_src('9bZkp7q19f0', 'high');?>" />
<?php
// Get a YOUTUBE video thumb image's source url for IMG tag "src" attribute:
// $ID = YouYube video ID (string)
// $size = string (default, medium, high or standard)
function youtube_img_src ($ID = null, $size = 'default') {
    switch ($size) {
        case 'medium':
            $size = 'mqdefault';
            break;
        case 'high':
            $size = 'hqdefault';
            break;
        case 'standard':
            $size = 'sddefault';
            break;
        default:
            $size = 'default';
            break;
    }
    if ($ID) {
        return sprintf('https://img.youtube.com/vi/%s/%s.jpg', $ID, $size);
    }
    return 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/ERROR/1.jpg';
}

There are some thumbnails guaranteed to exist:

Width | Height | URL
------|--------|----
120   | 90     | https://i.ytimg.com/vi/<VIDEO ID>/1.jpg
120   | 90     | https://i.ytimg.com/vi/<VIDEO ID>/2.jpg
120   | 90     | https://i.ytimg.com/vi/<VIDEO ID>/3.jpg
120   | 90     | https://i.ytimg.com/vi/<VIDEO ID>/default.jpg
320   | 180    | https://i.ytimg.com/vi/<VIDEO ID>/mq1.jpg
320   | 180    | https://i.ytimg.com/vi/<VIDEO ID>/mq2.jpg
320   | 180    | https://i.ytimg.com/vi/<VIDEO ID>/mq3.jpg
320   | 180    | https://i.ytimg.com/vi/<VIDEO ID>/mqdefault.jpg
480   | 360    | https://i.ytimg.com/vi/<VIDEO ID>/0.jpg
480   | 360    | https://i.ytimg.com/vi/<VIDEO ID>/hq1.jpg
480   | 360    | https://i.ytimg.com/vi/<VIDEO ID>/hq2.jpg
480   | 360    | https://i.ytimg.com/vi/<VIDEO ID>/hq3.jpg
480   | 360    | https://i.ytimg.com/vi/<VIDEO ID>/hqdefault.jpg

Thanks.

Solution 32 - Php

Although there are already many answers, but for new visitors I will leave mine with two options for obtaining a thumbnail.

Getting Thumbnail via YouTube Data API

Register your app with Google Cloud Platform and activate YouTube Data API v3 library
Create an API Key in the Credentials section. This way you will get a key to access the API
And send a request for information about the video, including getting a thumbnail.

$api_key = 'YOUR_API_KEY';
$youtube_video_id = 'jNQXAC9IVRw';
$curl = curl_init();

curl_setopt_array($curl, array(
    CURLOPT_URL => 'https://www.googleapis.com/youtube/v3/videos?key='.$api_key.'&part=snippet&id='.$youtube_video_id,
    CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
    CURLOPT_ENCODING => '',
    CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS => 10,
    CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => 0,
    CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => true,
    CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION => CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1,
    CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST => 'GET',
)); 

$response = curl_exec($curl); 
curl_close($curl);

$response = json_decode($response,true); 

print_r($response); // result with video information and thumbnails

Getting a thumbnail from a direct link without an API

In addition to the API, thumbnails can be obtained via a direct link, like this:

https://i.ytimg.com/vi/jNQXAC9IVRw/hqdefault.jpg

Let's consider this option in detail:

 https://i.ytimg.com/vi/<YOUTUBE_VIDEO_ID>/<SIZE_VALUE>.jpg

Where:

YOUTUBE_VIDEO_ID : Your video ID
SIZE_VALUE : Thumbnail size. The variable can contain such values: default, mqdefault, hqdefault, sddefault, maxresdefault

$youtube_video_id = 'jNQXAC9IVRw';
$size = 'hqdefault';

$curl = curl_init();
curl_setopt_array($curl, array(
    CURLOPT_URL => "https://i.ytimg.com/vi/{$youtube_video_id}/{$size}.jpg",
    CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
    CURLOPT_ENCODING => '',
    CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS => 10,
    CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => 0,
    CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => true,
    CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION => CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1,
    CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST => 'GET',
));
$response = curl_exec($curl);
curl_close($curl);

// Write the file
$handle = fopen("image/filename.jpg", 'w'); // set your directory and filename
fwrite($handle, $response);
fclose($handle);

Content Type	Original Author	Original Content on Stackoverflow
Question	CodeOverload	View Question on Stackoverflow
Solution 1 - Php	Asaph	View Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 2 - Php	Salman A	View Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 3 - Php	AGMG	View Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 4 - Php	Naren	View Answer on Stackoverflow
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Solution 18 - Php	Hlawuleka MAS	View Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 19 - Php	Daksh M.	View Answer on Stackoverflow
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Solution 25 - Php	Nimesh Vagadiya	View Answer on Stackoverflow
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Solution 27 - Php	Mr. Coderx	View Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 28 - Php	shpwebhost	View Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 29 - Php	catamphetamine	View Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 30 - Php	Sodruldeen Mustapha	View Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 31 - Php	Ali Han	View Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 32 - Php	Harvey Dent	View Answer on Stackoverflow

Php Problem Overview

Php Solutions

Solution 1 - Php

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Solution 4 - Php

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Solution 6 - Php

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Solution 8 - Php

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Solution 10 - Php

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Solution 12 - Php

YouTube API version 3 up and running in 2 minutes

Solution 13 - Php

Solution 14 - Php

Solution 15 - Php

Solution 16 - Php

Solution 17 - Php

Solution 18 - Php

Solution 19 - Php

YouTube Data API

Getting access to the images via the API

Solution 20 - Php

Solution 21 - Php

Solution 22 - Php

Solution 23 - Php

Solution 24 - Php

Solution 25 - Php

Solution 26 - Php

Solution 27 - Php

Solution 28 - Php

Solution 29 - Php

Solution 30 - Php

Solution 31 - Php

Solution 32 - Php

Getting Thumbnail via YouTube Data API

Getting a thumbnail from a direct link without an API

Check if a given key already exists in a dictionary

Do I cast the result of malloc?

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