How do I do 'dir /s /b' in PowerShell?

I have a folder with three files and want the equivalent of dir /s /b in PowerShell. How do I do that?

For example, if the folder name is temp3 and it contains three text files - a.txt. b.txt, and c.txt, doing

C:\temp3> dir /s /b

gives me

C:\temp3\a.txt
C:\temp3\b.txt
C:\temp3\c.txt

How do I get the same result in PowerShell?

If you are using Powershell as a shell (and not as a script processor), you can simply type:

cmd /r dir /s /b

The /r flag tells cmd.exe to run the command and exit. In other words, you'll end at the same execution context.

For many commands, cmd /r is better than dealing with Powershell object-oriented architecture.

You can use

Get-ChildItem -Recurse | Select-Object -ExpandProperty FullName
gci -r | select -exp FullName

or

Get-ChildItem -Recurse | ForEach-Object { $_.FullName }
gci -r | % { $_.FullName }
gci -r | % FullName    # In recent PowerShell versions

(The long version is the first one and the one shortened using aliases and short parameter names is the second, if it's not obvious. In scripts I'd suggest using always the long version since it's much less likely to clash somewhere.)

Re-reading your question, if all you want to accomplish with dir /s /b is to output the full paths of the files in the current directory, then you can drop the -Recurse parameter here.

My advice to you, though: Don't use strings when you can help it. If you want to pass around files, then just take the FileInfo object you get from Get-ChildItem. The cmdlets know what to do with it. Using strings for things where objects work better just gets you into weird problems.

Adding onto Joey's answer. Starting in PowerShell 3.0, you can use the new Foreach-Object shorthand to get the FullName property.

Get-ChildItem -Recurse | Foreach-Object FullName
gci -r |% FullName

The difference is that you don't need to use curly braces ({}) or the $_ variable if all you need is a property.

Just to enforce, what Joey said:

gci -r -filter *.log | % fullname

This works to find files like dir /s/b *.log does.

---

(dir -r *.log).FullName works as well

---

Execute this once in your powershell shell, to enable a dirsb *.log command:

function global:dirsb {
    param ([Parameter(Mandatory=$true)][string]$fileFilter)
    gci -r -filter $fileFilter | % fullname
}

or add it to your profile: PS> notepad $profile

This is equivalent:

(dir -r).FullName

If you just want to permanently replace Powershell's dir alias (Get-ChildItem) with a call to cmd dir, for all future powershell windows you're going to open just do the following:

1. notepad $profile (from powershell window)

2. when file opens, insert the following rows and save:

    Remove-Item alias:\dir
    function dir($1, $2, $3, $4) {cmd /r dir $1 $2 $3 $4}
   

A variation of Bob answer is to use a pipe for realtime output (having a better feedback in large directories):

dir -r | % FullName

In PowerShell, the command-line to find files is "Get-ChildItem" that have aliases (gci,ls,dir). In the "dir -?", you can find the url explanation : Get-ChildItem

Examples of commands:

dir *.txt -s | select name,length

ls *.txt -s | select fullname