How do I conditionally wrap a React component?
JavascriptReactjsJavascript Problem Overview
I have a component that will sometimes need to be rendered as an <anchor>
and other times as a <div>
. The prop
I read to determine this, is this.props.url
.
If it exists, I need to render the component wrapped in an <a href={this.props.url}>
. Otherwise it just gets rendered as a <div/>
.
Possible?
This is what I'm doing right now, but feel it could be simplified:
if (this.props.link) {
return (
<a href={this.props.link}>
<i>
{this.props.count}
</i>
</a>
);
}
return (
<i className={styles.Icon}>
{this.props.count}
</i>
);
UPDATE:
Here is the final lockup. Thanks for the tip, @Sulthan!
import React, { Component, PropTypes } from 'react';
import classNames from 'classnames';
export default class CommentCount extends Component {
static propTypes = {
count: PropTypes.number.isRequired,
link: PropTypes.string,
className: PropTypes.string
}
render() {
const styles = require('./CommentCount.css');
const {link, className, count} = this.props;
const iconClasses = classNames({
[styles.Icon]: true,
[className]: !link && className
});
const Icon = (
<i className={iconClasses}>
{count}
</i>
);
if (link) {
const baseClasses = classNames({
[styles.Base]: true,
[className]: className
});
return (
<a href={link} className={baseClasses}>
{Icon}
</a>
);
}
return Icon;
}
}
Javascript Solutions
Solution 1 - Javascript
Just use a variable.
var component = (
<i className={styles.Icon}>
{this.props.count}
</i>
);
if (this.props.link) {
return (
<a href={this.props.link} className={baseClasses}>
{component}
</a>
);
}
return component;
or, you can use a helper function to render the contents. JSX is code like any other. If you want to reduce duplications, use functions and variables.
Solution 2 - Javascript
Create a HOC (higher-order component) for wrapping your element:
const WithLink = ({ link, className, children }) => (link ?
<a href={link} className={className}>
{children}
</a>
: children
);
return (
<WithLink link={this.props.link} className={baseClasses}>
<i className={styles.Icon}>
{this.props.count}
</i>
</WithLink>
);
Solution 3 - Javascript
Here's an example of a helpful component I've seen used before (not sure who to accredit it to) which might be more declarative:
const ConditionalWrap = ({ condition, wrap, children }) => (
condition ? wrap(children) : children
);
Use case:
// This children of this MaybeInAModal component will appear as-is or within a modal
// depending on whether "shouldOpenInModal" is truthy
const MaybeInAModal = ({ children, shouldOpenInModal }) => {
return (
<ConditionalWrap
condition={shouldOpenInModal}
wrap={wrappedChildren => (<Modal>{wrappedChildren}</Modal>)}
{children}
</ConditionalWrap>
);
}
Solution 4 - Javascript
There's another way you could use a reference variable
let Wrapper = React.Fragment //fallback in case you dont want to wrap your components
if(someCondition) {
Wrapper = ParentComponent
}
return (
<Wrapper parentProps={parentProps}>
<Child></Child>
</Wrapper>
)
Solution 5 - Javascript
const ConditionalWrapper = ({ condition, wrapper, children }) =>
condition ? wrapper(children) : children;
The component you wanna wrap as
<ConditionalWrapper
condition={link}
wrapper={children => <a href={link}>{children}</a>}>
<h2>{brand}</h2>
</ConditionalWrapper>
Maybe this article can help you more https://blog.hackages.io/conditionally-wrap-an-element-in-react-a8b9a47fab2
Solution 6 - Javascript
You should use a JSX if-else as described here. Something like this should work.
App = React.creatClass({
render() {
var myComponent;
if(typeof(this.props.url) != 'undefined') {
myComponent = <myLink url=this.props.url>;
}
else {
myComponent = <myDiv>;
}
return (
<div>
{myComponent}
</div>
)
}
});
Solution 7 - Javascript
You could also use a util function like this:
const wrapIf = (conditions, content, wrapper) => conditions
? React.cloneElement(wrapper, {}, content)
: content;
Solution 8 - Javascript
Using react and Typescript
let Wrapper = ({ children }: { children: ReactNode }) => <>{children} </>
if (this.props.link) {
Wrapper = ({ children }: { children: ReactNode }) => <Link to={this.props.link}>{children} </Link>
}
return (
<Wrapper>
<i>
{this.props.count}
</i>
</Wrapper>
)
Solution 9 - Javascript
A functional component which renders 2 components, one is wrapped and the other isn't.
Method 1:
// The interesting part:
const WrapIf = ({ condition, With, children, ...rest }) =>
condition
? <With {...rest}>{children}</With>
: children
const Wrapper = ({children, ...rest}) => <h1 {...rest}>{children}</h1>
// demo app: with & without a wrapper
const App = () => [
<WrapIf condition={true} With={Wrapper} style={{color:"red"}}>
foo
</WrapIf>
,
<WrapIf condition={false} With={Wrapper}>
bar
</WrapIf>
]
ReactDOM.render(<App/>, document.body)
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/16.6.3/umd/react.production.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react-dom/16.6.3/umd/react-dom.production.min.js"></script>
This can also be used like this:
<WrapIf condition={true} With={"h1"}>
Method 2:
// The interesting part:
const Wrapper = ({ condition, children, ...props }) => condition
? <h1 {...props}>{children}</h1>
: <React.Fragment>{children}</React.Fragment>;
// stackoverflow prevents using <></>
// demo app: with & without a wrapper
const App = () => [
<Wrapper condition={true} style={{color:"red"}}>
foo
</Wrapper>
,
<Wrapper condition={false}>
bar
</Wrapper>
]
ReactDOM.render(<App/>, document.body)
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/16.6.3/umd/react.production.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react-dom/16.6.3/umd/react-dom.production.min.js"></script>
Solution 10 - Javascript
With provided solutions there is a problem with performance: https://medium.com/@cowi4030/optimizing-conditional-rendering-in-react-3fee6b197a20
React will unmount <Icon>
component on the next render.
Icon
exist twice in different order in JSX and React will unmount it if you change props.link
on next render. In this case <Icon>
its not a heavy component and its acceptable but if you are looking for an other solutions:
https://codesandbox.io/s/82jo98o708?file=/src/index.js
https://thoughtspile.github.io/2018/12/02/react-keep-mounted/