How do I check if an object has a key in JavaScript?
JavascriptObjectJavascript Problem Overview
Which is the right thing to do?
if (myObj['key'] == undefined)
or
if (myObj['key'] == null)
or
if (myObj['key'])
Javascript Solutions
Solution 1 - Javascript
Try the JavaScript in operator.
if ('key' in myObj)
And the inverse.
if (!('key' in myObj))
Be careful! The in
operator matches all object keys, including those in the object's prototype chain.
Use myObj.hasOwnProperty('key')
to check an object's own keys and will only return true
if key
is available on myObj
directly:
myObj.hasOwnProperty('key')
Unless you have a specific reason to use the in
operator, using myObj.hasOwnProperty('key')
produces the result most code is looking for.
Solution 2 - Javascript
You should use hasOwnProperty
. For example:
myObj.hasOwnProperty('myKey');
Note: If you are using ESLint, the above may give you an error for violating the no-prototype-builtins rule, in that case the workaround is as below:
Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(myObj, 'myKey');