How do I bold (or format) a piece of text within a paragraph?
DartFlutterDart Problem Overview
How can I have a line of text with different formatting?
e.g.:
Hello World
Dart Solutions
Solution 1 - Dart
You should use the RichText widget.
A RichText widget will take in a TextSpan widget that can also have a list of children TextSpans.
Each TextSpan widget can have a different TextStyle.
Here is the example code to render: Hello World
var text = RichText(
text: TextSpan(
// Note: Styles for TextSpans must be explicitly defined.
// Child text spans will inherit styles from parent
style: const TextStyle(
fontSize: 14.0,
color: Colors.black,
),
children: <TextSpan>[
TextSpan(text: 'Hello'),
TextSpan(text: 'World', style: const TextStyle(fontWeight: FontWeight.bold)),
],
),
);
Solution 2 - Dart
[UPDATE]
The below answer fits best for couple of words and not for a paragraph,If you have a long sentence or a paragraph where you need to format a particular text prefer using RichText as suggested by @DvdWasibi in the above answer
[OLD ANSWER]
I like keeping my code short and clean this is How I Would do it add two text fields in a row one with Normal font and another bold,
Note: This may not look good for a long paragraph looks good for Headlines etc.
Row(children: [
Text("Hello"),
Text("World", style: const TextStyle(fontWeight: FontWeight.bold))
]);
and you should get a desired output as "Hello World"
Solution 3 - Dart
return RichText(
text: TextSpan(
text: 'Can you ',
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.black),
children: <TextSpan>[
TextSpan(
text: 'find the',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.green,
decoration: TextDecoration.underline,
decorationStyle: TextDecorationStyle.wavy,
),
recognizer: _longPressRecognizer,
),
TextSpan(text: 'secret?'),
],
),
);
Solution 4 - Dart
You should use the Text.rich
constructor from Text
class here.
By using the rich
constructor you can display a paragraph with differently styled TextSpans
.
Why I recommended it instead of RichText
is because of by using RichText
you will required to define the parent TextStyle
in RichText
but using the rich
constructor of Text
you don't need explicitly defined the parent TextStyle
in Text.rich
Here is the example how to use it with same result
Using RichText
const text = RichText(
text: TextSpan(
// Here is the explicit parent TextStyle
style: new TextStyle(
fontSize: 16.0,
color: Colors.black,
fontFamily: 'Montserrat',
),
children: <TextSpan>[
new TextSpan(text: 'Hello'),
new TextSpan(text: 'World', style: new TextStyle(fontWeight: FontWeight.bold)),
],
),
);
Using rich
constructor of Text
const text = Text.rich(
TextSpan(
// with no TextStyle it will have default text style
text: 'Hello',
children: <TextSpan>[
TextSpan(text: 'World', style: TextStyle(fontWeight: FontWeight.bold)),
],
),
)
Solution 5 - Dart
Regex
You can use this widget. The example below always make numbers bold.
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
class TextBold extends StatelessWidget{
final String text;
final String regex;
static const _separator = " ";
const TextBold({Key key, this.text, this.regex = r'\d+'}) : super(key: key);
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
final parts = splitJoin();
return Text.rich(TextSpan(
children: parts.map((e) => TextSpan(
text: e.text,
style: (e.isBold)
? const TextStyle(fontFamily: 'bold')
: const TextStyle(fontFamily: 'light')))
.toList()));
}
// Splits text using separator, tag ones to be bold using regex
// and rejoin equal parts back when possible
List<TextPart> splitJoin(){
assert(text!=null);
final tmp = <TextPart>[];
final parts = text.split(_separator);
// Bold it
for (final p in parts){
tmp.add(TextPart(p + _separator,p.contains(RegExp(regex))));
}
final result = <TextPart>[tmp[0]];
// Fold it
if (tmp.length>1) {
int resultIdx = 0;
for (int i = 1; i < tmp.length; i++)
if (tmp[i - 1].isBold != tmp[i].isBold) {
result.add(tmp[i]);
resultIdx++;
}
else
result[resultIdx].text = result[resultIdx].text
+ tmp[i].text;
}
return result;
}
}
class TextPart{
String text;
bool isBold;
TextPart(this.text, this.isBold);
}
Solution 6 - Dart
Not fully tested but you can try this helper function that uses Text.rich
and takes in the fullText
and the textToBold
then returns a Text:
static Text boldTextPortion(
String fullText,
String textToBold,
) {
final texts = fullText.split(textToBold);
final textSpans = List.empty(growable: true);
texts.asMap().forEach((index, value) {
textSpans.add(TextSpan(text: value));
if (index < (texts.length - 1)) {
textSpans.add(TextSpan(
text: textToBold,
style: const TextStyle(fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
));
}
});
return Text.rich(
TextSpan(
children: <TextSpan>[...textSpans],
),
);
}
Solution 7 - Dart
I've solved a similar problem by using flutter_html widget with custom styles for different tags. Actually, I've got the strings in different languages and some parts of them should be bold, so it wasn't easy to determine which part of the string I should make bold since strings was in l10n locale files. Here is example:
Container(
child: Html(
data: "<p>My normal text <b>with bold part</b> in any place</p>",
style: {
"p": Style(
fontSize: FontSize.large,
fontWeight: FontWeight.normal),
"b": Style(
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
),
)
);
I think this approach is useful in case you have a lot of differently styled text inside your regular text.
Solution 8 - Dart
Another way to do this:
Row(
children: [
Text("Hello "),
Text("World",
style: TextStyle(
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold, color: Colors.blueAccent)),
],
);