How can I test that a variable is more than eight characters in PowerShell?

VariablesTestingPowershell

Variables Problem Overview


How do test if the number of characters in $dbUserName is more than eight characters?

I have been unable to locate a command or series of commands that will let me do this. I have only been able to find if the variable is null:

if ($dbUserName) {
    Write-Output " You left Username blank"
    $dbUserName = read-host
}

But I would like to next test like this:

if ($dbUserName [String] > 8 ) }
    Write-Output " Please enter more than 8 characters "
    $dbUserName=read-host " Re-enter database user name"
}

Variables Solutions


Solution 1 - Variables

Use the length property of the [String] type:

if ($dbUserName.length -gt 8) {
    Write-Output "Please enter more than 8 characters."
    $dbUserName = Read-Host "Re-enter database username"
}

Please note that you have to use -gt instead of > in your if condition. PowerShell uses the following comparison operators to compare values and test conditions:

  • -eq = equals (==)
  • -ne = not equals (!=)
  • -lt = less than (<)
  • -gt = greater than (>)
  • -le = less than or equals (<=)
  • -ge = greater than or equals (>=)

Solution 2 - Variables

You can also use -match against a Regular expression. Ex:

if ($dbUserName -match ".{8}" )
{
    Write-Output " Please enter more than 8 characters "
    $dbUserName=read-host " Re-enter database user name"
}

Also if you're like me and like your curly braces to be in the same horizontal position for your code blocks, you can put that on a new line, since it's expecting a code block it will look on next line. In some commands where the first curly brace has to be in-line with your command, you can use a grave accent marker (`) to tell powershell to treat the next line as a continuation.

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Content TypeOriginal AuthorOriginal Content on Stackoverflow
Questionuser1794918View Question on Stackoverflow
Solution 1 - VariablesRavi K ThapliyalView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 2 - Variablesuser3524477View Answer on Stackoverflow