How can I remove punctuation from input text in Java?
JavaRegexStringFormattingJava Problem Overview
I am trying to get a sentence using input from the user in Java, and i need to make it lowercase and remove all punctuation. Here is my code:
String[] words = instring.split("\\s+");
for (int i = 0; i < words.length; i++) {
words[i] = words[i].toLowerCase();
}
String[] wordsout = new String[50];
Arrays.fill(wordsout,"");
int e = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < words.length; i++) {
if (words[i] != "") {
wordsout[e] = words[e];
wordsout[e] = wordsout[e].replaceAll(" ", "");
e++;
}
}
return wordsout;
I cant seem to find any way to remove all non-letter characters. I have tried using regexes and iterators with no luck. Thanks for any help.
Java Solutions
Solution 1 - Java
This first removes all non-letter characters, folds to lowercase, then splits the input, doing all the work in a single line:
String[] words = instring.replaceAll("[^a-zA-Z ]", "").toLowerCase().split("\\s+");
Spaces are initially left in the input so the split will still work.
By removing the rubbish characters before splitting, you avoid having to loop through the elements.
Solution 2 - Java
You can use following regular expression construct
> Punctuation: One of !"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[]^_`{|}~
inputString.replaceAll("\\p{Punct}", "");
Solution 3 - Java
You may try this:-
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Type a sentence and press enter.");
String input = scan.nextLine();
String strippedInput = input.replaceAll("\\W", "");
System.out.println("Your string: " + strippedInput);
[^\w]
matches a non-word character, so the above regular expression will match and remove all non-word characters.
Solution 4 - Java
If you don't want to use RegEx (which seems highly unnecessary given your problem), perhaps you should try something like this:
public String modified(final String input){
final StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
for(final char c : input.toCharArray())
if(Character.isLetterOrDigit(c))
builder.append(Character.isLowerCase(c) ? c : Character.toLowerCase(c));
return builder.toString();
}
It loops through the underlying char[]
in the String
and only appends the char
if it is a letter or digit (filtering out all symbols, which I am assuming is what you are trying to accomplish) and then appends the lower case version of the char
.
Solution 5 - Java
I don't like to use regex, so here is another simple solution.
public String removePunctuations(String s) {
String res = "";
for (Character c : s.toCharArray()) {
if(Character.isLetterOrDigit(c))
res += c;
}
return res;
}
Note: This will include both Letters and Digits