How Can I Remove “public/index.php” in the URL Generated Laravel?
Php.HtaccessLaravelLaravel 4Laravel RoutingPhp Problem Overview
I need to remove index.php
or public/index.php
from the generated URL in Laravel; commonly path is localhost/public/index.php/someWordForRoute
, It should be something like localhost/someWordForRoute.
.htaccess
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
<IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
Options -MultiViews
</IfModule>
RewriteEngine On
# Redirect Trailing Slashes.
RewriteRule ^(.*)/$ /$1 [L,R=301]
# Handle Front Controller.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^ index.php[L]
app/config/app.php
'url' => 'http://localhost',
How can I change that?
Php Solutions
Solution 1 - Php
Option 1: Use .htaccess
If it isn't already there, create an .htaccess file in the Laravel root directory.
Create a .htaccess
file your Laravel root directory if it does not exists already. (Normally it is under your public_html
folder)
Edit the .htaccess file so that it contains the following code:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ public/$1 [L]
</IfModule>
Now you should be able to access the website without the "/public/index.php/" part.
Option 2 : Move things in the '/public' directory to the root directory
Make a new folder in your root directory and move all the files and folder except public folder. You can call it anything you want. I'll use "laravel_code".
Next, move everything out of the public directory and into the root folder. It should result in something somewhat similar to this:
After that, all we have to do is edit the locations in the laravel_code/bootstrap/paths.php
file and the index.php
file.
In laravel_code/bootstrap/paths.php
find the following line of code:
'app' => __DIR__.'/../app',
'public' => __DIR__.'/../public',
And change them to:
'app' => __DIR__.'/../app',
'public' => __DIR__.'/../../',
In index.php
, find these lines:
require __DIR__.'/../bootstrap/autoload.php';
$app = require_once __DIR__.'/../bootstrap/start.php';
And change them to:
require __DIR__.'/laravel_code/bootstrap/autoload.php';
$app = require_once __DIR__.'/laravel_code/bootstrap/start.php';
Solution 2 - Php
I tried this on Laravel 4.2
Rename the server.php
in the your Laravel root folder to index.php
and copy the .htaccess
file from /public
directory to your Laravel root folder.
I hope it works
Solution 3 - Php
Don't get confused with other option the snippet below I am using and will be useful for you too. Put the below htacces in your root.
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^$ public/ [L]
RewriteRule (.*) public/$1 [L]
</IfModule>
Go to your public directory and put another htaccess file with the code snippet below
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
# Removes index.php from ExpressionEngine URLs
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?url=$1 [PT,L]
</IfModule>
Its working... !!!
Laravel Uses below .htaccess
# Redirect Trailing Slashes If Not A Folder...
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (.+)/$
RewriteRule ^ %1 [L,R=301]
# Handle Front Controller...
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
Solution 4 - Php
-
Check whether mod_rewrite is enabled. Go to
/etc/apache2/mods-enabled
directory and see whether therewrite.load
is available. If not, enable it using the commandsudo a2enmod rewrite
.It will enable the rewrite module. If its already enabled, it will show the messageModule rewrite already enabled
.
2)Create a virtual host for public directory so that instead of givinghttp://localhost/public/index.php
we will be able to use like thathttp://example.com/index.php
. [hence public folder name will be hidded]
3)Then create a .htaccess which will hide the index.php from your url which shoul be inside the root directory (public folder)RewriteEngine On RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php?/$1 [L]
Solution 5 - Php
HERE ARE SIMPLE STEPS TO REMOVE PUBLIC IN URL (Laravel 5)
1: Copy all files form public folder and past them in laravel root folder
2: Open index.php and change
From
require __DIR__.'/../bootstrap/autoload.php';
To
require __DIR__.'/bootstrap/autoload.php';
And
$app = require_once __DIR__.'/../bootstrap/app.php';
To
$app = require_once __DIR__.'/bootstrap/app.php';
In laravel 4 path 2 is $app = require_once __DIR__.'/bootstrap/start.php';
instead of $app = require_once __DIR__.'/bootstrap/app.php';/app.php
That is it.
Solution 6 - Php
For Laravel 4 & 5:
- Rename
server.php
in your Laravel root folder toindex.php
- Copy the
.htaccess
file from/public
directory to your Laravel root folder.
That's it !! :)
Solution 7 - Php
This likely has very little to do with Laravel and everything to do with your Apache configs.
Do you have access to your Apache server config? If so, check this out, from the docs:
> In general, you should only use .htaccess files when you don't have
> access to the main server configuration file. There is, for example, a
> common misconception that user authentication should always be done in
> .htaccess files, and, in more recent years, another misconception that
> mod_rewrite directives must go in .htaccess files. This is simply not
> the case. You can put user authentication configurations in the main
> server configuration, and this is, in fact, the preferred way to do
> things. Likewise, mod_rewrite directives work better, in many
> respects, in the main server configuration.
>
> ... In general, use of .htaccess files should be avoided when
> possible. Any configuration that you would consider putting in a
> .htaccess file, can just as effectively be made in a
The reason why I mention this first is because it is best to get rid of .htaccess
completely if you can,and use a Directory
tag inside a VirtualHost
tag. That being said, the rest of this is going to assume you are sticking with the .htaccess
route for whatever reason.
To break this down, a couple things could be happening:
-
I note, perhaps pointlessly, that your file is named
.htacces
in your question. My guess is that it is a typo but on the off chance you overlooked it and it is in fact just missing the second s, this is exactly the sort of minor error that would leave me banging my head against the wall looking for something more challenging. -
Your server could not be allowing
.htaccess
. To check this, go to your Apache configuration file. In modern Apache builds this is usually not in one config file so make sure you're using the one that points to your app, wherever it exists. ChangeAllowOverride none
to
AllowOverride all
As a followup, the Apache documents also recommend that, for security purposes, you don't do this for every folder if you are going to go for .htaccess
for rewriting. Instead, do it for the folders you need to add .htaccess
to.
- Do you have
mod_rewrite
enabled? That could be causing the issues. I notice you have the tag at the top<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
. Try commenting out those tags and restart Apache. If you get an error then it is probably because you need to enablemod_rewrite
: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/869092/how-to-enable-mod-rewrite-for-apache-2-2
Hope this helps. I've named some of the most common issues but there are several others that could be more mundane or unique. Another suggestion on a dev server? Re-install Apache. If possible, do so from a different source with a good tutorial.
Solution 8 - Php
Also make sure the Rewrite Engline is turned on after editing the .htaccess file
sudo a2enmod rewrite
Solution 9 - Php
Laravel ships with a pretty URL .htaccess already... you should be good to go out of the box... http://laravel.com/docs/installation#pretty-urls
Make sure mod_rewrite is enabled and that your home path is set to the public directory of your application.
Solution 10 - Php
You have to perform following steps to do this, which are as follows
-
Map your domain upto public folder of your project (i.e. /var/www/html/yourproject/public) (if using linux)
-
Go to your public folder edit your
.htaccess
file there
AddHandler application/x-httpd-php72 .php
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
<IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
Options -MultiViews -Indexes
</IfModule>
RewriteEngine On
# Handle Authorization Header
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Authorization} .
RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
# Redirect non-www to www
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\.
RewriteRule .* https://www.%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
# Redirect non-http to https
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule .* https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
# Redirect Trailing Slashes If Not A Folder...
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (.+)/$
RewriteRule ^ %1 [L,R=301]
# Handle Front Controller...
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
# Remove index.php
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^GET.*index\.php [NC]
RewriteRule (.*?)index\.php/*(.*) /$1$2 [R=301,NE,L]
</IfModule>
- The last three rules are for if you are directly accessing any route without
https
, it protect that.
Solution 11 - Php
PLEASE NOTE
when serving a Laravel project with Docker: you won't need to do any of this. Only use this option when your root (or more commonly: public_html) directory of your website is your Laravel project (this is not the case when you're using Docker).
DON'T!
YOU REALLY SHOULD NOT rename server.php in your Laravel root folder to index.php and copy the .htaccess file from the /public directory to your Laravel root folder!!!
This way everyone can access some of your files (.env for example). Try it yourself. You don't want that!
DO
Instead, you should create an .htaccess file in your root like this:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/public/
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /public/$1 [L,QSA]
This will silently rewrite all your base URIs to the /public folder. Even all Headers, for example the HTTP Authorization Header, and all optional URI parameters will silently be passed on to the /public folder as well.
That's all
Solution 12 - Php
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1 [L]
use this in .htaccess and restart the server
Solution 13 - Php
Hope this helps like it did for me.
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^public
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ public/$1 [L]
</IfModule>
Solution 14 - Php
Rename the server.php
in the your Laravel root folder to index.php
and copy the .htaccess
file from /public
directory to your Laravel root folder.
Solution 15 - Php
I just installed Laravel 5 for a project and there is a file in the root called server.php
.
Change it to index.php
and it works or type in terminal:
$cp server.php index.php
Solution 16 - Php
If you use IIS Windows Server add web.config
file in root folder and put the below code :
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
<system.webServer>
<rewrite>
<rules>
<rule name="Imported Rule 1" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="^(.*)$" ignoreCase="false" />
<conditions logicalGrouping="MatchAll">
<add input="{URL}" pattern="^system.*" ignoreCase="false" />
</conditions>
<action type="Rewrite" url="/index.php/{R:1}" />
</rule>
<rule name="Imported Rule 2" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="^(.*)$" ignoreCase="false" />
<conditions logicalGrouping="MatchAll">
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" ignoreCase="false" negate="true" />
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" ignoreCase="false" negate="true" />
<add input="{R:1}" pattern="^(index\.php|images|robots\.txt|css)" ignoreCase="false" negate="true" />
</conditions>
<action type="Rewrite" url="index.php/{R:1}" />
</rule>
</rules>
</rewrite>
</system.webServer>
</configuration>
and if you use .htaccess
use this one :
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1 [L]
Solution 17 - Php
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^(.*)/(public)/(index.php)/$ $1/$4 [L]
</IfModule>