How can I pass a Bitmap object from one activity to another
JavaAndroidBitmapParcelableJava Problem Overview
In my activity, I create a Bitmap
object and then I need to launch another Activity
,
How can I pass this Bitmap
object from the sub-activity (the one which is going to be launched)?
Java Solutions
Solution 1 - Java
Bitmap
implements Parcelable
, so you could always pass it with the intent:
Intent intent = new Intent(this, NewActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("BitmapImage", bitmap);
and retrieve it on the other end:
Intent intent = getIntent();
Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap) intent.getParcelableExtra("BitmapImage");
Solution 2 - Java
Actually, passing a bitmap as a Parcelable will result in a "JAVA BINDER FAILURE" error. Try passing the bitmap as a byte array and building it for display in the next activity.
I shared my solution here:
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4352172/how-do-you-pass-images-bitmaps-between-android-activities-using-bundles/7890405#7890405
Solution 3 - Java
Passsing bitmap as parceable in bundle between activity is not a good idea because of size limitation of Parceable(1mb). You can store the bitmap in a file in internal storage and retrieve the stored bitmap in several activities. Here's some sample code.
To store bitmap in a file myImage in internal storage:
public String createImageFromBitmap(Bitmap bitmap) {
String fileName = "myImage";//no .png or .jpg needed
try {
ByteArrayOutputStream bytes = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, bytes);
FileOutputStream fo = openFileOutput(fileName, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
fo.write(bytes.toByteArray());
// remember close file output
fo.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
fileName = null;
}
return fileName;
}
Then in the next activity you can decode this file myImage to a bitmap using following code:
//here context can be anything like getActivity() for fragment, this or MainActivity.this
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(context.openFileInput("myImage"));
Note A lot of checking for null and scaling bitmap's is ommited.
Solution 4 - Java
If the image is too large and you can't save&load it to the storage, you should consider just using a global static reference to the bitmap (inside the receiving activity), which will be reset to null on onDestory, only if "isChangingConfigurations" returns true.
Solution 5 - Java
Bitmap
Compress and Send The accepted answer will crash when the Bitmap
is too large. I believe it's a 1MB limit. The Bitmap
must be compressed into a different file format such as a JPG represented by a ByteArray
, then it can be safely passed via an Intent
.
Implementation
The function is contained in a separate thread using Kotlin Coroutines because the Bitmap
compression is chained after the Bitmap
is created from an url String
. The Bitmap
creation requires a separate thread in order to avoid Application Not Responding (ANR) errors.
###Concepts Used
- Kotlin Coroutines notes.
- The Loading, Content, Error (LCE) pattern is used below. If interested you can learn more about it in this talk and video.
- LiveData is used to return the data. I've compiled my favorite LiveData resource in these notes.
- In Step 3,
toBitmap()
is a Kotlin extension function requiring that library to be added to the app dependencies.
Code
###1. Compress Bitmap
to JPG ByteArray
after it has been created.
Repository.kt
suspend fun bitmapToByteArray(url: String) = withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
MutableLiveData<Lce<ContentResult.ContentBitmap>>().apply {
postValue(Lce.Loading())
postValue(Lce.Content(ContentResult.ContentBitmap(
ByteArrayOutputStream().apply {
try {
BitmapFactory.decodeStream(URL(url).openConnection().apply {
doInput = true
connect()
}.getInputStream())
} catch (e: IOException) {
postValue(Lce.Error(ContentResult.ContentBitmap(ByteArray(0), "bitmapToByteArray error or null - ${e.localizedMessage}")))
null
}?.compress(CompressFormat.JPEG, BITMAP_COMPRESSION_QUALITY, this)
}.toByteArray(), "")))
}
}
ViewModel.kt
//Calls bitmapToByteArray from the Repository
private fun bitmapToByteArray(url: String) = liveData {
emitSource(switchMap(repository.bitmapToByteArray(url)) { lce ->
when (lce) {
is Lce.Loading -> liveData {}
is Lce.Content -> liveData {
emit(Event(ContentResult.ContentBitmap(lce.packet.image, lce.packet.errorMessage)))
}
is Lce.Error -> liveData {
Crashlytics.log(Log.WARN, LOG_TAG,
"bitmapToByteArray error or null - ${lce.packet.errorMessage}")
}
}
})
}
###2. Pass image as ByteArray
via an Intent
.
In this sample it's passed from a Fragment to a Service. It's the same concept if being shared between two Activities.
Fragment.kt
ContextCompat.startForegroundService(
context!!,
Intent(context, AudioService::class.java).apply {
action = CONTENT_SELECTED_ACTION
putExtra(CONTENT_SELECTED_BITMAP_KEY, contentPlayer.image)
})
###3. Convert ByteArray
back to Bitmap
.
Utils.kt
fun ByteArray.byteArrayToBitmap(context: Context) =
run {
BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(this, BITMAP_OFFSET, size).run {
if (this != null) this
// In case the Bitmap loaded was empty or there is an error I have a default Bitmap to return.
else AppCompatResources.getDrawable(context, ic_coinverse_48dp)?.toBitmap()
}
}
Solution 6 - Java
Because Intent has size limit . I use public static object to do pass bitmap from service to broadcast ....
public class ImageBox {
public static Queue<Bitmap> mQ = new LinkedBlockingQueue<Bitmap>();
}
pass in my service
private void downloadFile(final String url){
mExecutorService.submit(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
Bitmap b = BitmapFromURL.getBitmapFromURL(url);
synchronized (this){
TaskCount--;
}
Intent i = new Intent(ACTION_ON_GET_IMAGE);
ImageBox.mQ.offer(b);
sendBroadcast(i);
if(TaskCount<=0)stopSelf();
}
});
}
My BroadcastReceiver
private final BroadcastReceiver mReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
LOG.d(TAG, "BroadcastReceiver get broadcast");
String action = intent.getAction();
if (DownLoadImageService.ACTION_ON_GET_IMAGE.equals(action)) {
Bitmap b = ImageBox.mQ.poll();
if(b==null)return;
if(mListener!=null)mListener.OnGetImage(b);
}
}
};
Solution 7 - Java
It might be late but can help. On the first fragment or activity do declare a class...for example
@Override
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
description des = new description();
if (requestCode == PICK_IMAGE_REQUEST && data != null && data.getData() != null) {
filePath = data.getData();
try {
bitmap = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(getActivity().getContentResolver(), filePath);
imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, stream);
constan.photoMap = bitmap;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public static class constan {
public static Bitmap photoMap = null;
public static String namePass = null;
}
Then on the second class/fragment do this..
Bitmap bm = postFragment.constan.photoMap;
final String itemName = postFragment.constan.namePass;
Hope it helps.
Solution 8 - Java
All of the above solutions doesn't work for me, Sending bitmap as parceableByteArray
also generates error android.os.TransactionTooLargeException: data parcel size
.
Solution
- Saved the bitmap in internal storage as:
public String saveBitmap(Bitmap bitmap) {
String fileName = "ImageName";//no .png or .jpg needed
try {
ByteArrayOutputStream bytes = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, bytes);
FileOutputStream fo = openFileOutput(fileName, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
fo.write(bytes.toByteArray());
// remember close file output
fo.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
fileName = null;
}
return fileName;
}
- and send in
putExtra(String)
as
Intent intent = new Intent(ActivitySketcher.this,ActivityEditor.class);
intent.putExtra("KEY", saveBitmap(bmp));
startActivity(intent);
- and Receive it in other activity as:
if(getIntent() != null){
try {
src = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(openFileInput("myImage"));
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
Solution 9 - Java
You can create a bitmap transfer. try this....
In the first class:
-
Create:
private static Bitmap bitmap_transfer;
-
Create getter and setter
public static Bitmap getBitmap_transfer() { return bitmap_transfer; }
public static void setBitmap_transfer(Bitmap bitmap_transfer_param) { bitmap_transfer = bitmap_transfer_param; }
-
Set the image:
ImageView image = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.image); image.buildDrawingCache(); setBitmap_transfer(image.getDrawingCache());
Then, in the second class:
ImageView image2 = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.img2);
imagem2.setImageDrawable(new BitmapDrawable(getResources(), classe1.getBitmap_transfer()));
Solution 10 - Java
In my case, the way mentioned above didn't worked for me. Every time I put the bitmap in the intent, the 2nd activity didn't start. The same happened when I passed the bitmap as byte[].
I followed this link and it worked like a charme and very fast:
package your.packagename
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
public class CommonResources {
public static Bitmap photoFinishBitmap = null;
}
in my 1st acitiviy:
Constants.photoFinishBitmap = photoFinishBitmap;
Intent intent = new Intent(mContext, ImageViewerActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
and here is the onCreate() of my 2nd Activity:
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
Bitmap photo = Constants.photoFinishBitmap;
if (photo != null) {
mViewHolder.imageViewerImage.setImageDrawable(new BitmapDrawable(getResources(), photo));
}
}