How can I get all keys from a JSON column in Postgres?
JsonPostgresqlJson Problem Overview
If I have a table with a column named json_stuff
, and I have two rows with
{ "things": "stuff" }
and { "more_things": "more_stuff" }
in their json_stuff
column, what query can I make across the table to receive [ things, more_things ]
as a result?
Json Solutions
Solution 1 - Json
Use this:
select jsonb_object_keys(json_stuff) from table;
(Or just json_object_keys
if you're using just json.)
The PostgreSQL json documentation is quite good. Take a look.
And as it is stated in the documentation, the function only gets the outer most keys. So if the data is a nested json structure, the function will not return any of the deeper keys.
Solution 2 - Json
WITH t(json_stuff) AS ( VALUES
('{"things": "stuff"}'::JSON),
('{"more_things": "more_stuff"}'::JSON)
)
SELECT array_agg(stuff.key) result
FROM t, json_each(t.json_stuff) stuff;
Solution 3 - Json
Here is the example if you want to get the key list of each object:
select array_agg(json_keys),id from (
select json_object_keys(json_stuff) as json_keys,id from table) a group by a.id
Here id
is the identifier or unique value of each row. If the row cannot be distinguished by identifier, maybe it's better to try PL/pgSQL
.
Solution 4 - Json
Insert json_column
and table
select distinct(tableProps.props) from (
select jsonb_object_keys(<json_column>) as props from <table>
) as tableProps