How can I disable code first migrations
Entity FrameworkMigrationCode FirstEntity Framework Problem Overview
I have a code-first entity model in EF5. But I want to manage the database changes manually -- I do not want EF to modify my existing database and all its data. But when I make parallel changes in the EF mapping and in the database, EF refuses to operate properly telling me I need to use code first migration. How do I turn this off?
Entity Framework Solutions
Solution 1 - Entity Framework
set the Database.SetInitializer to null.
public class DatabaseContext: DbContext
{
//the base accepts the name of the connection string provided in the web.config as a parameter
public DatabaseContext()
: base("DatabaseContext")
{
//disable initializer
Database.SetInitializer<DatabaseContext>(null);
}
Solution 2 - Entity Framework
So the most complete answer that I have found is this:
- Delete
Migrations
folder inside your project. - Set
Database.SetInitializer<DatabaseContext>(null);
inside your DatabaseContext initializer. - Delete the table
__MigrationHistory
inside your database. For EF6+ the table is located underTables
but for earlier versions it is located underSystem Tables
. - Build and run.
- Profit.
Solution 3 - Entity Framework
If you want to completely turn off migrations:
https://stackoverflow.com/a/9709407/141172
However, I found it better to keep code first migrations enabled, but use the -Script
option to have EF create a DB change script for me that I can apply to each database (development, QA, Production) manually:
Update-Database -Script -ProjectName MyProject -StartupProjectName MyProject
That way EF will create the change script for me, and I still have full control over changes being applied. I version the change scripts like any other source code.
Solution 4 - Entity Framework
If you already used Migrations then changing only Initializer won't help. You need to go to Management Studio, open your database tables, go to System Tables
folder and remove __MigrationHistory
table that is located there (for EF6 and above, it's located directly under Tables
). This will disable Migrations for good.
Solution 5 - Entity Framework
I just resolved this "issue" by
- Deleting table "_MigrationHistory" from the database.
- Deleting "Migrations" folder form the project.
- Updating EDMX file.
- Clean project & rebuild it.
The config of my environment is following
1. Visual Studio 2017 15.8.2
2. ASP NET MVC project
3. .NET Framework 4.6.1
4. Entity Framework 6.2.0