How can I count the number of characters in a Bash variable
LinuxBashLinux Problem Overview
How can I count all characters in a bash variable? For instance, if I had
"stackoverflow"
the result should be
"13"
Linux Solutions
Solution 1 - Linux
Using the ${#VAR}
syntax will calculate the number of characters in a variable.
https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bashref.html#Shell-Parameter-Expansion
Solution 2 - Linux
Use the wc utility with the print the byte counts (-c
) option:
$ SO="stackoverflow"
$ echo -n "$SO" | wc -c
13
You'll have to use the do not output the trailing newline (-n
) option for echo
. Otherwise, the newline character will also be counted.
Solution 3 - Linux
jcomeau@intrepid:~$ mystring="one two three four five"
jcomeau@intrepid:~$ echo "string length: ${#mystring}"
string length: 23
link https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8736856/bash-script-to-count-word-charcters-in-string
Solution 4 - Linux
${#str_var}
where str_var
is your string.
Solution 5 - Linux
you can use wc to count the number of characters in the file wc -m filename.txt. Hope that help.