git ignore all files except one extension and folder structure
GitGitignoreGit Problem Overview
This is my .gitignore:
#ignore all kind of files
*
#except php files
!*.php
All I want is to ignore all kind of files except the .php ones, but with this .gitignore I'm also ignoring folders...
Is there a way to tell git to accept my project folder structure while keeping the track only of the .php files?
It seems like now I can't add folders to my repo:
vivo@vivoPC:~/workspace/motor$ git add my_folder/
The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:
my_folder
Use -f if you really want to add them.
fatal: no files added
Git Solutions
Solution 1 - Git
This is simple, just add another entry !my_folder in your .gitignore
#ignore all kind of files
*
#except php files
!*.php
!my_folder
The last line will take special care of my_folder, and will not ignore any php files within it; but files within other folders will still be ignored because of the first pattern of *.
EDIT
I think I misread your question. If you want to ignore all files except .php files, you can use
#ignore all kind of files
*.*
#except php files
!*.php
This will not ignore any file which doesn't have an extension (example: if you have README and not README.txt ), and will ignore any folder with a . in its name (example: directory named module.1).
FWIW, git doesn't track directories, and hence there is no way to specify ignore rules for directory vs file
Solution 2 - Git
I had a similar problem; I wanted to whitelist *.c, but the accepted answer didn't work for me, because I had files that didn't contain ".".
So for those who want to handle that:
# ignore everything
*
# but don't ignore files ending with slash = directories
!*/
# and don't ignore files ending with ".php"
!*.php
Solution 3 - Git
This works for me (excludes all imgs folder content except .gitkeep files)
/imgs/**/*.*
!/imgs/**/.gitkeep
Solution 4 - Git
Note that if the ! has no effect, you probably excluded a folder. From the docs (emphasis mine):
> An optional prefix "!" which negates the pattern; any matching file > excluded by a previous pattern will become included again. It is not > possible to re-include a file if a parent directory of that file is > excluded. Git doesn’t list excluded directories for performance > reasons, so any patterns on contained files have no effect, no matter > where they are defined.