Get the value of checked checkbox?
JavascriptCheckboxJavascript Problem Overview
So I've got code that looks like this:
<input class="messageCheckbox" type="checkbox" value="3" name="mailId[]">
<input class="messageCheckbox" type="checkbox" value="1" name="mailId[]">
I just need Javascript to get the value of whatever checkbox is currently checked.
EDIT: To add, there will only be ONE checked box.
Javascript Solutions
Solution 1 - Javascript
None of the above worked for me but simply use this:
document.querySelector('.messageCheckbox').checked;
Solution 2 - Javascript
For modern browsers:
var checkedValue = document.querySelector('.messageCheckbox:checked').value;
By using jQuery
:
var checkedValue = $('.messageCheckbox:checked').val();
Pure javascript without jQuery
:
var checkedValue = null;
var inputElements = document.getElementsByClassName('messageCheckbox');
for(var i=0; inputElements[i]; ++i){
if(inputElements[i].checked){
checkedValue = inputElements[i].value;
break;
}
}
Solution 3 - Javascript
I am using this in my code.Try this
var x=$("#checkbox").is(":checked");
If the checkbox is checked x
will be true otherwise it will be false.
Solution 4 - Javascript
in plain javascript:
function test() {
var cboxes = document.getElementsByName('mailId[]');
var len = cboxes.length;
for (var i=0; i<len; i++) {
alert(i + (cboxes[i].checked?' checked ':' unchecked ') + cboxes[i].value);
}
}
function selectOnlyOne(current_clicked) {
var cboxes = document.getElementsByName('mailId[]');
var len = cboxes.length;
for (var i=0; i<len; i++) {
cboxes[i].checked = (cboxes[i] == current);
}
}
Solution 5 - Javascript
This does not directly answer the question, but may help future visitors.
If you want to have a variable always be the current state of the checkbox (rather than having to keep checking its state), you can modify the onchange
event to set that variable.
This can be done in the HTML:
<input class='messageCheckbox' type='checkbox' onchange='some_var=this.checked;'>
or with JavaScript:
cb = document.getElementsByClassName('messageCheckbox')[0]
cb.addEventListener('change', function(){some_var = this.checked})
Solution 6 - Javascript
$(document).ready(function() {
var ckbox = $("input[name='ips']");
var chkId = '';
$('input').on('click', function() {
if (ckbox.is(':checked')) {
$("input[name='ips']:checked").each ( function() {
chkId = $(this).val() + ",";
chkId = chkId.slice(0, -1);
});
alert ( $(this).val() ); // return all values of checkboxes checked
alert(chkId); // return value of checkbox checked
}
});
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<input type="checkbox" name="ips" value="12520">
<input type="checkbox" name="ips" value="12521">
<input type="checkbox" name="ips" value="12522">
Solution 7 - Javascript
Use this:
alert($(".messageCheckbox").is(":checked").val())
This assumes the checkboxes to check have the class "messageCheckbox", otherwise you would have to do a check if the input is the checkbox type, etc.
Solution 8 - Javascript
<input class="messageCheckbox" type="checkbox" onchange="getValue(this.value)" value="3" name="mailId[]">
<input class="messageCheckbox" type="checkbox" onchange="getValue(this.value)" value="1" name="mailId[]">
function getValue(value){
alert(value);
}
Solution 9 - Javascript
None of the above worked for me without throwing errors in the console when the box wasn't checked so I did something along these lines instead (onclick and the checkbox function are only being used for demo purposes, in my use case it's part of a much bigger form submission function):
function checkbox() {
var checked = false;
if (document.querySelector('#opt1:checked')) {
checked = true;
}
document.getElementById('msg').innerText = checked;
}
<input type="checkbox" onclick="checkbox()" id="opt1"> <span id="msg">Click The Box</span>
Solution 10 - Javascript
If you're using Semantic UI React, data
is passed as the second parameter to the onChange
event.
You can therefore access the checked
property as follows:
<Checkbox label="Conference" onChange={(e, d) => console.log(d.checked)} />
Solution 11 - Javascript
If you want to get the values of all checkboxes using jQuery, this might help you. This will parse the list and depending on the desired result, you can execute other code. BTW, for this purpose, one does not need to name the input with brackets []. I left them off.
$(document).on("change", ".messageCheckbox", function(evnt){
var data = $(".messageCheckbox");
data.each(function(){
console.log(this.defaultValue, this.checked);
// Do something...
});
}); /* END LISTENER messageCheckbox */
Solution 12 - Javascript
pure javascript and modern browsers
// for boolean
document.querySelector(`#isDebugMode`).checked
// checked means specific values
document.querySelector(`#size:checked`)?.value ?? defaultSize
Example
<form>
<input type="checkbox" id="isDebugMode"><br>
<input type="checkbox" value="3" id="size"><br>
<input type="submit">
</form>
<script>
document.querySelector(`form`).onsubmit = () => {
const isDebugMode = document.querySelector(`#isDebugMode`).checked
const defaultSize = "10"
const size = document.querySelector(`#size:checked`)?.value ?? defaultSize
// 👇 for defaultSize is undefined or null
// const size = document.querySelector(`#size:checked`)?.value
console.log({isDebugMode, size})
return false
}
</script>
Solution 13 - Javascript
In my project, I usually use this snippets:
var type[];
$("input[name='messageCheckbox']:checked").each(function (i) {
type[i] = $(this).val();
});
And it works well.