findViewById in Fragment
AndroidAndroid FragmentsAndroid ImageviewFindviewbyidAndroid Problem Overview
I am trying to create an ImageView in a Fragment which will refer to the ImageView element which I have created in the XML for the Fragment. However, the findViewById
method only works if I extend an Activity class. Is there anyway of which I can use it in Fragment as well?
public class TestClass extends Fragment {
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
ImageView imageView = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.my_image);
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.testclassfragment, container, false);
}
}
The findViewById
method has an error on it which states that the method is undefined.
Android Solutions
Solution 1 - Android
Use getView() or the View parameter from implementing the onViewCreated
method. It returns the root view for the fragment (the one returned by onCreateView()
method). With this you can call findViewById()
.
@Override
public void onViewCreated(View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
ImageView imageView = (ImageView) getView().findViewById(R.id.foo);
// or (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.foo);
As getView()
works only after onCreateView()
, you can't use it inside onCreate()
or onCreateView()
methods of the fragment .
Solution 2 - Android
You need to inflate the Fragment's view and call findViewById()
on the View
it returns.
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,
ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.testclassfragment, container, false);
ImageView imageView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.my_image);
return view;
}
Solution 3 - Android
Inside Fragment
class you will get onViewCreated() override method where you should always initialize your views as in this method you get view object using which you can find your views like :
@Override
public void onViewCreated(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
view.findViewById(R.id.yourId).setOnClickListener(this);
// or
getActivity().findViewById(R.id.yourId).setOnClickListener(this);
}
Always remember in case of Fragment that onViewCreated()
method will not called automatically if you are returning null or super.onCreateView()
from onCreateView()
method.
It will be called by default in case of ListFragment
as ListFragment
return FrameLayout
by default.
Note: you can get the fragment view anywhere in the class by using getView()
once onCreateView()
has been executed successfully.
i.e.
getView().findViewById("your view id");
Solution 4 - Android
I realise this is an old question, but the prevailing answer leaves something to be desired.
The question is not clear what is required of imageView
- are we passing it back as the view, or merely saving a reference for later?
Either way, if the ImageView
is coming from the inflated layout, the correct way to do this would be:
public class TestClass extends Fragment {
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.testclassfragment, container, false);
ImageView imageView = (ImageView)v.findViewById(R.id.my_image);
return v;
}
}
Solution 5 - Android
Get first the fragment view and then get from this view your ImageView.
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.testclassfragment, container, false);
ImageView imageView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.my_image);
return view;
}
Solution 6 - Android
Inside Fragment
class we get onViewCreated()
override method where we should always initialize our views because in this method we get view
object. Using this object we can find our views like below:
class MyFragment extends Fragment {
private ImageView imageView;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.my_fragment_layout, container, false);
}
@Override
public void onViewCreated(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
//initialize your view here for use view.findViewById("your view id")
imageView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.my_image);
}
}
Solution 7 - Android
You could also do it in the onActivityCreated
Method.
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
}
Like they do here: http://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/Fragment.html (deprecated in API level 28)
getView().findViewById(R.id.foo);
and
getActivity().findViewById(R.id.foo);
are possible.
Solution 8 - Android
getView()
will give the root view
View v = getView().findViewByID(R.id.x);
Solution 9 - Android
You can override onViewCreated() which is called right after all views had been inflated. It's the right place to fill in your Fragment's member View
variables. Here's an example:
class GalleryFragment extends Fragment {
private Gallery gallery;
(...)
@Override
public void onViewCreated(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
gallery = (Gallery) view.findViewById(R.id.gallery);
gallery.setAdapter(adapter);
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
}
}
Solution 10 - Android
The method getView() wont work on fragments outside OnCreate and similar methods.
You have two ways, pass the view to the function on the oncreate (what means you can only run your functions when the view is being created) or set the view as a variable:
private View rootView;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_contatos, container, false);
}
public void doSomething () {
ImageView thumbnail = (ImageView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.someId);
}
Solution 11 - Android
-
first inflate layout of Fragment then you can use findviewbyId .
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.testclassfragment, container, false);
ImageView imageView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.my_image);
return view;
Solution 12 - Android
agreed with calling findViewById()
on the View.
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View V = inflater.inflate(R.layout.testclassfragment, container, false);
ImageView imageView = (ImageView) V.findViewById(R.id.my_image);
return V;
}
Solution 13 - Android
EditText name = (EditText) getView().findViewById(R.id.editText1);
EditText add = (EditText) getView().findViewById(R.id.editText2);
Solution 14 - Android
Note :
From API Level 26, you also don't need to specifically cast the result of findViewById as it uses inference for its return type.
So now you can simply do,
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,
ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.testclassfragment, container, false);
ImageView imageView = view.findViewById(R.id.my_image); //without casting the return type
return view;
}
Solution 15 - Android
Use
imagebutton = (ImageButton) getActivity().findViewById(R.id.imagebutton1);
imageview = (ImageView) getActivity().findViewById(R.id.imageview1);
it will work
Solution 16 - Android
Using getView()
returns the view of the fragment, then you can call findViewById()
to access any view element in the fragment view.
Solution 17 - Android
According to the documentation on API level 11
Reference, in Back Stack http://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/Fragment.html
short code
/**
* The Fragment's UI is just a simple text view showing its
* instance number.
*/
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.hello_world, container, false);
View tv = v.findViewById(R.id.text);
((TextView)tv).setText("Fragment #" + mNum);
tv.setBackgroundDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(android.R.drawable.gallery_thumb));
return v;
}
Solution 18 - Android
Try this it works for me
public class TestClass extends Fragment {
private ImageView imageView;
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.testclassfragment, container, false);
findViews(view);
return view;
}
private void findViews(View view) {
imageView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.my_image);
}
}
Solution 19 - Android
The best way to implement this is as follows:
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.testclassfragment, container, false);
ImageView imageView = (ImageView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.my_image);
return rootView
}
In this way, the rootView can be used for each control defined in the xml layout and the code is much cleaner in this way.
Hope this helps :)
Solution 20 - Android
-
Declare your layout file.
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) { return inflate(R.layout.myfragment, container, false); }
2)Then, get the id of your view
@Override
public void onViewCreated(View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
TextView nameView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.textview1);
}
Solution 21 - Android
Use gradle skeleton plugin, it will automatically generate the view holder classes with the reference to your layout.
public class TestClass extends Fragment {
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
MyLayout myLayout = new MyLayout(inflater, container, false);
myLayout.myImage.setImageResource(R.drawable.myImage);
return myLayout.view;
}
}
Now assuming you had an ImageView
declared in your my_layout.xml
file, it will automatically generate myLayout class for you.
Solution 22 - Android
Try This:
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.testclassfragment, container, false);
ImageView img = (ImageView) v.findViewById(R.id.my_image);
return v;
Solution 23 - Android
try
private View myFragmentView;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
myFragmentView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.myLayoutId, container, false);
myView = myFragmentView.findViewById(R.id.myIdTag)
return myFragmentView;
}
Solution 24 - Android
You can call findViewById()
with the Activity Object you get inside your public void onAttach(Activity activity)
method inside your Fragment.
Save the Activity into a variable for example:
In the Fragment class:
private Activity mainActivity;
In the onAttach()
method:
this.mainActivity=activity;
Finally execute every findViewById through the vairable:
mainActivity.findViewById(R.id.TextView);
Solution 25 - Android
There is one more method called onViewCreated.
@Override
public void onViewCreated(View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
ImageView imageView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.imageview1);
}
Solution 26 - Android
I like everything to be structured. You can do in this way.
First initialize view
private ImageView imageView;
Then override OnViewCreated
@Override
public void onViewCreated(View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
findViews(view);
}
Then add a void method to find views
private void findViews(View v) {
imageView = v.findViewById(R.id.img);
}
Solution 27 - Android
//here you can do it by
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
final View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_apple, container,
false);
ist = view.findViewById(R.id.linearLink);
second = view.findViewById(R.id.linearPhone);
return view;
Solution 28 - Android
Inside onCreateView method
-
first you have to inflate the layout/view you want to add eg. LinearLayout
LinearLayout ll = inflater.inflate(R.layout.testclassfragment, container, false);
-
Then you can find your imageView id from layout
ImageView imageView = (ImageView)ll.findViewById(R.id.my_image);
3)return the inflated layout
return ll;
Solution 29 - Android
You have to inflate the view
public class TestClass extends Fragment {
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.testclassfragment, container, false);
ImageView imageView = (ImageView)v.findViewById(R.id.my_image);
return v
}}
Solution 30 - Android
In fragments we need a view of that window so that we make a onCreateView of this Fragment.
Then get the view and use it to access each and every view id of that view elements..
class Demo extends Fragment
{
@Override
public View onCreateView(final LayoutInflater inflater,ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
View view =inflater.inflate(R.layout.demo_fragment, container,false);
ImageView imageview=(ImageView)view.findViewById(R.id.imageview1);
return view;
}
}
Solution 31 - Android
Layout inflater comes into picture here. Layout inflater is a class that make us able to use the XML views in java code. So you can inflate the root xml view in variable v with the following code. And then using v, you can find the child views of the root view v.
public class TestClass extends Fragment {
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.testclassfragment, container, false);
ImageView imageView = (ImageView)v.findViewById(R.id.my_image);
return v;
}
}
Solution 32 - Android
getView()
works only after onCreateView()
completed, so invoke it from onPostCreate()
:
@Override
public void onPostCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onPostCreate(savedInstanceState);
ImageView imageView = (ImageView) getView().findViewById(R.id.foo);
}
Solution 33 - Android
The easiest way to use such things is to use butterknife By this you can add as many Onclciklisteners just by @OnClick() as described below:
public class TestClass extends Fragment {
@BindView(R.id.my_image) ImageView imageView;
@OnClick(R.id.my_image)
public void my_image_click(){
yourMethod();
}
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.testclassfragment, container, false);
ButterKnife.bind(getActivity,view);
return view;
}
}
Solution 34 - Android
Very simple way to do:
@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View fragmentView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.testclassfragment, container, false);
ImageView imageView = (ImageView)fragmentView.findViewById(R.id.my_image);
return fragmentView;
}
Solution 35 - Android
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.testclassfragment, container, false);
ImageView imageView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.my_image);
return view;
}
Notice if you use getView()
method it might cause nullPointerException
because it returns the rootview and it will be some view after onCreateView()
method.
Solution 36 - Android
ImageView imageView;
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,
ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.testclassfragment, container, false);
imageView = view.findViewById(R.id.my_image);
return view;
}
Solution 37 - Android
Timing of transaction after .commit() may also cause this issue
I got the same issue (View in a Fragment could not be reached). The reason turned out to be, that - immediately after (FragmentTransaction).commit() -, the View had not been activated in the UI. There is no guarantee when, after .commit(), the transaction takes place; it's only queued. So I added a (FragmentManager).executePendingTransactions() to force the transaction to be done. After that, referencing the View works as expected !