Find out a Git branch creator
GitGit BranchGit Problem Overview
I want to find out who created a branch.
I am sort of able to do so with:
git branch -a | xargs -L 1 bash -c 'echo "$1 `git log --pretty=format:"%H %an" $1^..$1`"' _
However, this returns the last committer per branch, not necessarily the person who created the branch.
Git Solutions
Solution 1 - Git
List remote Git branches by author sorted by committer date:
git for-each-ref --format='%(committerdate) %09 %(authorname) %09 %(refname)' --sort=committerdate
Solution 2 - Git
A branch is nothing but a commit pointer. As such, it doesn't track metadata like "who created me." See for yourself. Try cat .git/refs/heads/<branch>
in your repository.
That written, if you're really into tracking this information in your repository, check out branch descriptions. They allow you to attach arbitrary metadata to branches, locally at least.
Also DarVar's answer below is a very clever way to get at this information.
Solution 3 - Git
I tweaked the previous answers by using the --sort
flag and added some color/formatting:
git for-each-ref --format='%(color:cyan)%(authordate:format:%m/%d/%Y %I:%M %p) %(align:25,left)%(color:yellow)%(authorname)%(end) %(color:reset)%(refname:strip=3)' --sort=authordate refs/remotes
Solution 4 - Git
Adding to DarVar's answer:
git for-each-ref --format='%(committerdate) %09 %(authorname) %09 %(refname)' | sort -k5n -k2M -k3n -k4n | awk '{print $7 $8}'
P.S.: We used AWK to pretty print the author and the remote branch.
Solution 5 - Git
git for-each-ref --format='%(authorname) %09 -%(refname)' | sort
Solution 6 - Git
You can find out who created a branch in your local repository by
git reflog --format=full
Example output:
commit e1dd940
Reflog: HEAD@{0} (a <a@none>)
Reflog message: checkout: moving from master to b2
Author: b <b.none>
Commit: b <b.none>
(...)
But this is probably useless as typically on your local repository only you create branches.
The information is stored at ./.git/logs/refs/heads/branch. Example content:
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 e1dd9409c4ba60c28ad9e7e8a4b4c5ed783ba69b a <a@none> 1438788420 +0200 branch: Created from HEAD
The last commit in this example was from user "b" while the branch "b2" was created by user "a". If you change your username you can verify that git reflog takes the information from the log and does not use the local user.
I don't know about any possibility to transmit that local log information to a central repository.
Solution 7 - Git
We can find out based upon authorname
git for-each-ref --format='%(authorname) %09 %(if)%(HEAD)%(then)*%(else)%(refname:short)%(end) %09 %(creatordate)' refs/remotes/ --sort=authorname DESC
Solution 8 - Git
Assuming:
- branch was made from
master
- hasn't been merged to
master
yet
git log --format="%ae %an" master..<HERE_COMES_THE_BRANCH_NAME> | tail -1
Solution 9 - Git
As far as I know, you may see if you are the creator of a branch only. This is indicated by the first row in .git/ref/heads/<branch>. If it ends with "Created from HEAD" you are the creator.
Solution 10 - Git
I know this is not entirely the scope of the question, but if you find the need to filter only commits by a specific author, you can always pipe to grep :)
# lists all commits in chronological order that
# belong to the github account with
# username `MY_GITHUB_USERNAME` (obviously you
# would want to replace that with your github username,
# or the username you are trying to filter by)
git for-each-ref --format='%(committerdate) %09 %(authorname) %09 %(refname)' | sort -committerdate | grep 'MY_GITHUB_USERNAME'
happy coding! :)
Solution 11 - Git
for those looking for a DESC ... this seems to work --sort=-
ty for the formatting, new to this ...my eyes are loosing some of it's bloodshot
git for-each-ref --format='%(color:cyan)%(authordate:format:%m/%d/%Y %I:%M %p) %(align:25,left)%(color:yellow)%(authorname)%(end) %(color:reset)%(refname:strip=3)' --sort=-authordate refs/remotes
further ref: https://stackoverflow.com/a/5188364/10643471
Solution 12 - Git
Warning!
Note that these commands show the commit data where the branch is pointing, and so the commit author, that could be different than the branch author. Git doesn't store the branch creator, just the commit's one.