Exporting DNS zonefile from Amazon Route 53
Amazon Web-ServicesDnsAmazon Route53Amazon Web-Services Problem Overview
I would like to export a DNS zonefile from my Amazon Route 53 setup. Is this possible, or can zonefiles only be created manually? (e.g. through http://www.zonefile.org/?lang=en)
Amazon Web-Services Solutions
Solution 1 - Amazon Web-Services
The following script exports zone details in bind format from Route53. Pass over the domain name as a parameter to script. (This required awscli and jq to be installed and configured.)
#!/bin/bash
zonename=$1
hostedzoneid=$(aws route53 list-hosted-zones --output json | jq -r ".HostedZones[] | select(.Name == \"$zonename.\") | .Id" | cut -d'/' -f3)
aws route53 list-resource-record-sets --hosted-zone-id $hostedzoneid --output json | jq -jr '.ResourceRecordSets[] | "\(.Name) \t\(.TTL) \t\(.Type) \t\(.ResourceRecords[]?.Value)\n"'
Solution 2 - Amazon Web-Services
It's not possible yet. You'll have to use the API's ListResourceRecordSets
and build the zonefile yourself.
Solution 3 - Amazon Web-Services
As stated in the comment, the cli53 is a great tool to interact with Route 53 using the command line interface.
First, configure your account keys in ~/.aws/config
file:
[default]
aws_access_key_id = AK.....ZP
aws_secret_access_key = 8j.....M0
Then, use the export
command:
$ cli53 export --full --debug example.com > example.com.zone 2> example.com.zone.log
Verify the example.com.zone
file after export to make sure that everything is exported correctly.
You can import the zone lately:
$ cli53 import --file ./example.com.zone example.com
And if you want to transfer the Route53 zone from one AWS account to another, you can use the profile
option. Just add two named accounts to the ~/.aws/config
file and reference them with the profile
property during export and import. You can even pipe these two commands.
Solution 4 - Amazon Web-Services
You can export with aws api
aws route53 list-resource-record-sets --hosted-zone-id YOUR_ZONE_ID
Solution 5 - Amazon Web-Services
Exporting and importing is possible with https://github.com/RisingOak/route53-transfer
Solution 6 - Amazon Web-Services
You can export a JSON file:
aws route53 list-resource-record-sets --hosted-zone-id <zone-id-here> --output json > route53-records.json
Solution 7 - Amazon Web-Services
Based on @szentmarjay's answer above, except it shows usage and supports zone_id or zone_name. This is my fave because it's standard old school bind
format, so other tools can do stuff with it.
#!/bin/bash
# r53_export
usage() {
local cmd=$(basename "$0")
echo -e >&2 "\nUsage: $cmd {--id ZONE_ID|--domain ZONE_NAME}\n"
exit 1
}
while [[ $1 ]]; do
if [[ $1 == --id ]]; then shift; zone_id="$1"
elif [[ $1 == --domain ]]; then shift; zone_name="$1"
else usage
fi
shift
done
if [[ $zone_name ]]; then
zone_id=$(
aws route53 list-hosted-zones --output json \
| jq -r ".HostedZones[] | select(.Name == \"$zone_name.\") | .Id" \
| head -n1 \
| cut -d/ -f3
)
echo >&2 "+ Found zone id: '$zone_id'"
fi
[[ $zone_id ]] || usage
aws route53 list-resource-record-sets --hosted-zone-id $zone_id --output json \
| jq -jr '.ResourceRecordSets[] | "\(.Name) \t\(.TTL) \t\(.Type) \t\(.ResourceRecords[]?.Value)\n"'