Export a stash to another computer
GitGit Problem Overview
I need a way to export a stashed change to another computer.
On computer 1 I did
$ git stash save feature
I'm trying to get the stash patch to a file and then import it to another computer
$ git stash show -p > patch
This command gives me a file that I can move to another computer where this repo is cloned, but the question is how to import it as a stash again.
Git Solutions
Solution 1 - Git
You can apply a patch file (without committing the changes yet) by simply running
git apply patchfile
Then you can simply create a new stash from the current working directory:
git stash
Solution 2 - Git
You can create stash as patch file from one machine,then can share that patch file to another machines.
Creating the stash as a patch
$ git stash show "stash@{0}" -p > changes.patch
The “stash@{0}” is the ref of the stash.It will create patch file with latest stash.
If you want different one use command $ git stash list
to see your list of stashes and select which one you want to patch.
Applying the patch
Now transfer that stash to another machine and paste it into the root folder of your project. Then run this command
$ git apply changes.patch
If there is mistake and you want to reverse the change
$ git apply changes.patch --reverse
Solution 3 - Git
alternatively you can create a branch from your stash (on computer 1), using
git stash branch stashed_changes_branch
commit your changes:
git commit -a
then add it as a remote on computer 2:
git remote add pc1 user@computer1:/path/to/repo
now you can retrieve the remote information using
git fetch pc1
now you can import the commit in the way you want; using git cherry-pick, git rebase or whatever you like... If you want it to look like you just did git stash apply; you can use git cherry-pick --no-commit.
If you have no direct connection between computer1 and computer2; you can use a remote (like github or something similar):
git push origin stashed_changes_branch
and on computer2:
git fetch
Solution 4 - Git
Alternatively, you can copy the entire local stashes(+ other local branches, local tags, etc) to another computer as follows:
git pull
on both your old and new git directory to ensure that both have the latest changes (Or make sure that both repos have the sameHEAD
usinggit reset --hard commit-hash
).- copy the .git folder from the old git directory to the new repository
Solution 5 - Git
How to do export Stash in SourceTree:
-
Make a new branch "StashTransfer" from a branch where you are going to use your Stash
-
Apply your stash to it and make a commit
-
Click on your commit and make a patch from it, take the patch file with you.
-
Go to a different repository, select the same parent branch which you just used in 1)
-
Actions / Apply Patch, select Mode: Modify working copy files, push Apply Patch now you have uncommitted modifications from the patch in your current working environment
-
Make a new Stash for the current repo
Solution 6 - Git
A stash is a special merge commit of the work tree between the base commit and the index. One way could be to save each as separate patches, checkout the stash first parent, restore the index and work tree from the two patches and finally restore the stash (it seems one answer goes this way).
This is needed to fully recreate all information from the stash, and if you don't care about that you should at the very least checkout the stash's first parent before restoring to avoid conflicts and keep track of where the stash was created.
This is what I did to fully restore all stashes from one repo to another. If you can't have them on the same computer, you can save the stash tags in a bundle after creating them and copy the refs list and bundle to the target computer.
From the root of the original repo:
- Get the list of stash refs
- Tag your stash refs so you can retrieves them with git fetch (the tag names doesn't mater, change it if there is a conflict. I used
stash_
+ the number(s) in the logical stash ref) - Convert the logical refs to sha1 hashes in reverse order - we'll use them later
- Save that repo path - also for later
refs=$(git stash list|cut -d: -f1)
for ref in $refs; do git tag stash_${ref//[^0-9]} $ref; done
refs=$(git rev-parse $refs|tac)
oldpath=$PWD
NB: This requires bash or compatible shell (ksh, zsh should do...) You could also increment a variable, ex stash_$((i++))
if your shell doesn't support ${param//pattern}
Now in the new repo, for each ref:
- Fetch the ref from the old repo (we don't even need to use the tag names, because we have tagged them we can retrieve them with git fetch)
- Re-import the stash from the ref, using that ref's subject as the stash message.
for ref in $refs; do git fetch $oldpath $ref; git stash store -m "$(git show -s --pretty=%s $ref)" $ref; done
Solution 7 - Git
Another option is to rsync
the .git
folder from one computer to another computer. rsync
processes only file changes (faster than a copy).
One downside to this approach is the configs would also be overwritten, which may not be desired if you run different .git configs between the two machines. But you could overcome this by excluding files with the --exclude
option in rsync
.
Overall I think a native Git solution is cleaner, but this rsync
hack could be nice for someone in a hurry who might be more familiar with rsync than git.
Solution 8 - Git
The startup command from the original post:
git stash show -p stash@{x} > patch_file
didn't work for me (for some reason it created unusable patch files). Instead I had to:
git stash apply stash@{x}
git commit
for each stash I wanted to transfer. Then, I placed the 'parent' repo within file:/// reach of the 'child' repo, and did the following, for each stash commit:
git fetch file:///path_to_parent_git && git cherry-pick commit_sha
git reset --soft HEAD^
git stash save my_new_stash_on_child
This is more complex but did the trick for me.
Solution 9 - Git
git --no-pager stash show -p > patch
Copies the stashed changes to patch file
git apply path/to/the/patch/file
Applies stash from the patch file
Following shell script allows users to copy all stashes from one folder to another folder. https://gist.github.com/senthilmurukang/29b55a0c0e8694c406991799153f3c43
Solution 10 - Git
If you want to move your changes from one machine to another you could always commit your changes on your machine and then do a soft reset on their machine.
Office
git commit -m "-stash-"
Kitchen
git reset --soft HEAD~1