Error "You must specify a region" when running any aws CLI command
Amazon Web-ServicesAmazon Ec2Aws CliAmazon Web-Services Problem Overview
I am trying to use aws container service as per the documentation in http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonECS/latest/developerguide/ECS_GetStarted.html
The below error is thrown when running the command:
aws ecs list-container-instances --cluster default
You must specify a region. You can also configure your region by running "aws configure".
The documentation does not mention anything about specifying a default region. How do we do it in a console?
Amazon Web-Services Solutions
Solution 1 - Amazon Web-Services
I think you need to use for example:
aws ecs list-container-instances --cluster default --region us-east-1
This depends of your region of course.
Solution 2 - Amazon Web-Services
"You must specify a region" is a not an ECS specific error, it can happen with any AWS API/CLI/SDK command.
For the CLI, either set the AWS_DEFAULT_REGION
environment variable. e.g.
export AWS_DEFAULT_REGION=us-east-1
or add it into the command (you will need this every time you use a region-specific command)
AWS_DEFAULT_REGION=us-east-1 aws ecs list-container-instances --cluster default
or set it in the CLI configuration file: ~/.aws/config
[default]
region=us-east-1
or pass/override it with the CLI call:
aws ecs list-container-instances --cluster default --region us-east-1
Solution 3 - Amazon Web-Services
#1- Run this to configure the region once and for all:
aws configure set region us-east-1 --profile admin
-
Change
admin
next to the profile if it's different. -
Change
us-east-1
if your region is different.
#2- Run your command again:
aws ecs list-container-instances --cluster default
Solution 4 - Amazon Web-Services
Just to add to answers by Mr. Dimitrov and Jason, if you are using a specific profile and you have put your region setting there,then for all the requests you need to add
"--profile" option.
For example:
Lets say you have AWS Playground profile, and the ~/.aws/config has [profile playground] which further has something like,
[profile playground] region=us-east-1
then, use something like below
aws ecs list-container-instances --cluster default --profile playground
Solution 5 - Amazon Web-Services
I posted too soon however the ways to configure are given in below link
http://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/userguide/cli-chap-getting-started.html
and way to get access keys are given in below link
http://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/userguide/cli-chap-getting-set-up.html#cli-signup
Solution 6 - Amazon Web-Services
If you have configured all what is needed in .aws/config
and .aws/credentials
but still have this error - double-check names in square brackets.
It should be [profile myLovelyAccName]
in config
and [myLovelyAccName]
in credentials
.
Two points to note:
- the word "profile" and one space after - in the
config
file only - no typos in the acc name!