Easy way to turn JavaScript array into comma-separated list?
JavascriptJavascript Problem Overview
I have a one-dimensional array of strings in JavaScript that I'd like to turn into a comma-separated list. Is there a simple way in garden-variety JavaScript (or jQuery) to turn that into a comma-separated list? (I know how to iterate through the array and build the string myself by concatenation if that's the only way.)
Javascript Solutions
Solution 1 - Javascript
The Array.prototype.join() method:
var arr = ["Zero", "One", "Two"];
document.write(arr.join(", "));
Solution 2 - Javascript
Actually, the toString()
implementation does a join with commas by default:
var arr = [ 42, 55 ];
var str1 = arr.toString(); // Gives you "42,55"
var str2 = String(arr); // Ditto
I don't know if this is mandated by the JS spec but this is what most pretty much all browsers seem to be doing.
Solution 3 - Javascript
Or (more efficiently):
var arr = new Array(3); arr[0] = "Zero"; arr[1] = "One"; arr[2] = "Two";document.write(arr); // same as document.write(arr.toString()) in this context
The toString method of an array when called returns exactly what you need - comma-separated list.
Solution 4 - Javascript
If you need to use " and " instead of ", " between the last two items you can do this:
function arrayToList(array){
return array
.join(", ")
.replace(/, ((?:.(?!, ))+)$/, ' and $1');
}
Solution 5 - Javascript
Simple Array
let simpleArray = [1,2,3,4]
let commaSeperated = simpleArray.join(",");
console.log(commaSeperated);
Array of Objects with a particular attributes as comma separated.
let arrayOfObjects = [
{
id : 1,
name : "Name 1",
address : "Address 1"
},
{
id : 2,
name : "Name 2",
address : "Address 2"
},
{
id : 3,
name : "Name 3",
address : "Address 3"
}]
let names = arrayOfObjects.map(x => x.name).join(", ");
console.log(names);
Result
Name 1, Name 2, Name 3
Solution 6 - Javascript
Here's an implementation that converts a two-dimensional array or an array of columns into a properly escaped CSV string. The functions do not check for valid string/number input or column counts (ensure your array is valid to begin with). The cells can contain commas and quotes!
Here's a script for decoding CSV strings.
Here's my script for encoding CSV strings:
// Example
var csv = new csvWriter();
csv.del = '\t';
csv.enc = "'";
var nullVar;
var testStr = "The comma (,) pipe (|) single quote (') double quote (\") and tab (\t) are commonly used to tabulate data in plain-text formats.";
var testArr = [
false,
0,
nullVar,
// undefinedVar,
'',
{key:'value'},
];
console.log(csv.escapeCol(testStr));
console.log(csv.arrayToRow(testArr));
console.log(csv.arrayToCSV([testArr, testArr, testArr]));
/**
* Class for creating csv strings
* Handles multiple data types
* Objects are cast to Strings
**/
function csvWriter(del, enc) {
this.del = del || ','; // CSV Delimiter
this.enc = enc || '"'; // CSV Enclosure
// Convert Object to CSV column
this.escapeCol = function (col) {
if(isNaN(col)) {
// is not boolean or numeric
if (!col) {
// is null or undefined
col = '';
} else {
// is string or object
col = String(col);
if (col.length > 0) {
// use regex to test for del, enc, \r or \n
// if(new RegExp( '[' + this.del + this.enc + '\r\n]' ).test(col)) {
// escape inline enclosure
col = col.split( this.enc ).join( this.enc + this.enc );
// wrap with enclosure
col = this.enc + col + this.enc;
}
}
}
return col;
};
// Convert an Array of columns into an escaped CSV row
this.arrayToRow = function (arr) {
var arr2 = arr.slice(0);
var i, ii = arr2.length;
for(i = 0; i < ii; i++) {
arr2[i] = this.escapeCol(arr2[i]);
}
return arr2.join(this.del);
};
// Convert a two-dimensional Array into an escaped multi-row CSV
this.arrayToCSV = function (arr) {
var arr2 = arr.slice(0);
var i, ii = arr2.length;
for(i = 0; i < ii; i++) {
arr2[i] = this.arrayToRow(arr2[i]);
}
return arr2.join("\r\n");
};
}
Solution 7 - Javascript
I think this should do it:
var arr = ['contains,comma', 3.14, 'contains"quote', "more'quotes"]
var item, i;
var line = [];
for (i = 0; i < arr.length; ++i) {
item = arr[i];
if (item.indexOf && (item.indexOf(',') !== -1 || item.indexOf('"') !== -1)) {
item = '"' + item.replace(/"/g, '""') + '"';
}
line.push(item);
}
document.getElementById('out').innerHTML = line.join(',');
Basically all it does is check if the string contains a comma or quote. If it does, then it doubles all the quotes, and puts quotes on the ends. Then it joins each of the parts with a comma.
Solution 8 - Javascript
There are many methods to convert an array to comma separated list
#1. Using array#join
From MDN
>The join() method joins all elements of an array (or an array-like object) into a string.
The code
var arr = ["this","is","a","comma","separated","list"];
arr = arr.join(",");
###Snippet
var arr = ["this", "is", "a", "comma", "separated", "list"];
arr = arr.join(",");
console.log(arr);
#2. Using array#toString
From MDN
>The toString() method returns a string representing the specified array and its elements.
The code
var arr = ["this","is","a","comma","separated","list"];
arr = arr.toString();
###Snippet
var arr = ["this", "is", "a", "comma", "separated", "list"];
arr = arr.toString();
console.log(arr);
#3. Add []+ before array or +[] after an array
The []+ or +[] will convert it into a string
##Proof
([]+[] === [].toString())
will output true
console.log([]+[] === [].toString());
var arr = ["this","is","a","comma","separated","list"];
arr = []+arr;
###Snippet
var arr = ["this", "is", "a", "comma", "separated", "list"];
arr = []+arr;
console.log(arr);
###Also
var arr = ["this","is","a","comma","separated","list"];
arr = arr+[];
var arr = ["this", "is", "a", "comma", "separated", "list"];
arr = arr + [];
console.log(arr);
Solution 9 - Javascript
Use the built-in Array.toString
method
var arr = ['one', 'two', 'three'];
arr.toString(); // 'one,two,three'
Solution 10 - Javascript
I usually find myself needing something that also skips the value if that value is null
or undefined
, etc.
So here is the solution that works for me:
// Example 1
const arr1 = ['apple', null, 'banana', '', undefined, 'pear'];
const commaSeparated1 = arr1.filter(item => item).join(', ');
console.log(commaSeparated1); // 'apple, banana, pear'
// Example 2
const arr2 = [null, 'apple'];
const commaSeparated2 = arr2.filter(item => item).join(', ');
console.log(commaSeparated2); // 'apple'
Most of the solutions here would return ', apple'
if my array would look like the one in my second example. That's why I prefer this solution.
Solution 11 - Javascript
Papa Parse handles commas in values and other edge cases.
(Baby Parse for Node has been deprecated - you can now use Papa Parse in the Browser and in Node.)
Eg. (node)
const csvParser = require('papaparse'); // previously you might have used babyparse
var arr = [1,null,"a,b"] ;
var csv = csvParser.unparse([arr]) ;
console.log(csv) ;
1,,"a,b"
Solution 12 - Javascript
I liked the solution at https://jsfiddle.net/rwone/qJUh2/ because it adds spaces after commas:
array = ["test","test2","test3"]
array = array.toString();
array = array.replace(/,/g, ", ");
alert(array);
Or, as suggested by @StackOverflaw in the comments:
array.join(', ');
Solution 13 - Javascript
As of Chrome 72, it's possible to use Intl.ListFormat:
const vehicles = ['Motorcycle', 'Bus', 'Car'];
const formatter = new Intl.ListFormat('en', { style: 'long', type: 'conjunction' });
console.log(formatter.format(vehicles));
// expected output: "Motorcycle, Bus, and Car"
const formatter2 = new Intl.ListFormat('de', { style: 'short', type: 'disjunction' });
console.log(formatter2.format(vehicles));
// expected output: "Motorcycle, Bus oder Car"
const formatter3 = new Intl.ListFormat('en', { style: 'narrow', type: 'unit' });
console.log(formatter3.format(vehicles));
// expected output: "Motorcycle Bus Car"
Please note that this way is in its very earlier stage, so as of the date of posting this answer, expect incompatibility with older versions of Chrome and other browsers.
Solution 14 - Javascript
const arr = [1, 2, 3];
console.log(`${arr}`)
Solution 15 - Javascript
> here you can separate with any char and can take any property list with just foreach
let taskIds: string = '';
this.checkedTaskList.forEach(res => {
taskIds = taskIds + res.taskId.toString() + ','
});
if (taskIds) {
taskIds.substring(0, taskIds.length - 1),**
}
Solution 16 - Javascript
Taking the initial code:
var arr = new Array(3);
arr[0] = "Zero";
arr[1] = "One";
arr[2] = "Two";
The initial answer of using the join function is ideal. One thing to consider would be the ultimate use of the string.
For using in some end textual display:
arr.join(",")
=> "Zero,One,Two"
For using in a URL for passing multiple values through in a (somewhat) RESTful manner:
arr.join("|")
=> "Zero|One|Two"
var url = 'http://www.yoursitehere.com/do/something/to/' + arr.join("|");
=> "http://www.yoursitehere.com/do/something/to/Zero|One|Two"
Of course, it all depends on the final use. Just keep the data source and use in mind and all will be right with the world.
Solution 17 - Javascript
Do you want to end it with an "and"?
For this situation, I created an npm module.
Try arrford:
Usage
const arrford = require('arrford');
arrford(['run', 'climb', 'jump!']);
//=> 'run, climb, and jump!'
arrford(['run', 'climb', 'jump!'], false);
//=> 'run, climb and jump!'
arrford(['run', 'climb!']);
//=> 'run and climb!'
arrford(['run!']);
//=> 'run!'
Install
npm install --save arrford
Read More
https://github.com/dawsonbotsford/arrford
Try it yourself
Solution 18 - Javascript
var arr = ["Pro1", "Pro2", "Pro3"];
console.log(arr.join());// Pro1,Pro2,Pro3
console.log(arr.join(', '));// Pro1, Pro2, Pro3
Solution 19 - Javascript
var array = ["Zero", "One", "Two"];
var s = array + [];
console.log(s); // => Zero,One,Two
Solution 20 - Javascript
This solution also removes values such as " "
:
const result = ['', null, 'foo', ' ', undefined, 'bar'].filter(el => {
return Boolean(el) && el.trim() !== '';
}).join(', ');
console.log(result); // => foo, bar