Easiest way to read/write a file's content in Python

Python

Python Problem Overview


In Ruby you can read from a file using s = File.read(filename). The shortest and clearest I know in Python is

with open(filename) as f:
    s = f.read()

Is there any other way to do it that makes it even shorter (preferably one line) and more readable?

Note: initially I phrased the question as "doing this in a single line of code". As pointed by S.Lott, shorter doesn't necessary mean more readable. So I rephrased my question just to make clear what I meant. I think the Ruby code is better and more readable not necessarily because it's one line versus two (though that matters as well), but also because it's a class method as opposed to an instance method, which poses no question about who closes the file, how to make sure it gets closed even if an exception is raised, etc. As pointed in the answers below, you can rely on the GC to close your file (thus making this a one-liner), but that makes the code worse even though it's shorter. Not only by being unportable, but by making it unclear.

Python Solutions


Solution 1 - Python

with open('x.py') as f: s = f.read()

***grins***

Solution 2 - Python

Use pathlib.

Python 3.5 and above:

from pathlib import Path
contents = Path(file_path).read_text()

For lower versions of Python use pathlib2:

$ pip install pathlib2

Then

from pathlib2 import Path
contents = Path(file_path).read_text()

Writing is just as easy:

Path(file_path).write_text('my text')

Solution 3 - Python

This is same as above but does not handle errors:

s = open(filename, 'r').read()

Solution 4 - Python

contents = open(filename).read()

Solution 5 - Python

This isn't Perl; you don't want to force-fit multiple lines worth of code onto a single line. Write a function, then calling the function takes one line of code.

def read_file(fn):
    """
    >>> import os
    >>> fn = "/tmp/testfile.%i" % os.getpid()
    >>> open(fn, "w+").write("testing")
    >>> read_file(fn)
    'testing'
    >>> os.unlink(fn)
    >>> read_file("/nonexistant")
    Traceback (most recent call last):
        ...
    IOError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/nonexistant'
    """
    with open(fn) as f:
        return f.read()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    import doctest
    doctest.testmod()

Solution 6 - Python

Simple like that:

    f=open('myfile.txt')
    s=f.read()
    f.close()

And do whatever you want with the content "s"

Solution 7 - Python

Slow, ugly, platform-specific... but one-liner ;-)

import subprocess

contents = subprocess.Popen('cat %s' % filename, shell = True, stdout = subprocess.PIPE).communicate()[0]

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QuestionibzView Question on Stackoverflow
Solution 1 - PythonMark TolonenView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 2 - PythonEyal LevinView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 3 - PythonpyfuncView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 4 - PythonarsView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 5 - PythonGlenn MaynardView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 6 - PythonPYKView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 7 - PythoneumiroView Answer on Stackoverflow