Does accepts_nested_attributes_for work with belongs_to?

I have been getting all kinds of conflicting information regarding this basic question, and the answer is pretty crucial to my current problems. So, very simply, in Rails 3, is it allowed or not allowed to use accepts_nested_attributes_for with a belongs_to relationship?

class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :organization
  accepts_nested_attributes_for :organization
end

class Organization < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :users
end

In a view:

= form_for @user do |f|
  f.label :name, "Name"
  f.input :name
  
  = f.fields_for :organization do |o|
    o.label :city, "City"
    o.input :city

  f.submit "Submit"

Nested attributes appear to work fine for a belongs_to association as of Rails 4. It might have been changed in an earlier version of Rails, but I tested in 4.0.4 and it definitely works as expected.

The doc epochwolf cited states in the first line "Nested attributes allow you to save attributes on associated records through the parent." (my emphasis).

You might be interested in this other SO question which is along the same lines as this one. It describes two possible solutions: 1) moving the accepts_nested_attributes to the other side of the relationship (in this case, Organization), or 2) using the build method to build the Organization in the User before rendering the form.

I also found a gist that describes a potential solution for using accepts_nested_attributes with a belongs_to relationship if you're willing to deal with a little extra code. This uses the build method as well.

For belongs_to association in Rails 3.2, nested model needs the following two steps:

(1) Add new attr_accessible to your child-model (User model).

accepts_nested_attributes_for :organization
attr_accessible :organization_attributes

(2) Add @user.build_organization to your child-controller (User controller) in order to create column organization.

def new
  @user = User.new
  @user.build_organization
end

For Ruby on Rails 5.2.1

class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :organization
  accepts_nested_attributes_for :organization
end

class Organization < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :users
end

Just got to your controller, suppose to be "users_controller.rb":

Class UsersController < ApplicationController

   	def new
   		@user = User.new
   		@user.build_organization
	end
end

And the view just as Nick did:

= form_for @user do |f|
  f.label :name, "Name"
  f.input :name

  = f.fields_for :organization do |o|
    o.label :city, "City"
    o.input :city

  f.submit "Submit"

At end we see that @user3551164 have already solved, but now (Ruby on Rails 5.2.1) we don't need the attr_accessible :organization_attributes