Do we still need forward slashes when closing void elements in HTML5?
HtmlXhtmlHtml Problem Overview
In HTML5, do we still need the end slash like in XHTML?
<img src="some_image.png" />
validator.w3.org didn't complain if I dropped it, not even a warning. But some online documents seem to indicate the end slash is still required for tags such as img, link, meta, br, etc.
Html Solutions
Solution 1 - Html
In HTML 5, the closing slash is optional on void elements such img
(I am adding this because the currently accepted answer only says: "end tags must not be specified for void elements", and does not address closing slashes in void elements).
Citing from http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/syntax.html#start-tags (number 6):
> Then, if the element is one of the void elements, or if the element is a foreign element, then there may be a single "/" (U+002F) character. This character has no effect on void elements, but on foreign elements it marks the start tag as self-closing.
Solution 2 - Html
img
tags are Void Elements so they do not need an end tag.
> Void elements area, base, br, col, command, embed, hr, img, input, keygen, link, meta, param, source, track, wbr
...
> Void elements only have a start tag; end tags must not be specified for void elements.
That being said it's not strict parsing in HTML5 so it won't do any major harm.
Solution 3 - Html
The end slash for void elements is optional.
Both are valid HTML5:
<img src="some_image.png" />
and
<img src="some_image.png">
Void Elements are:
area
base
br
col
embed
hr
img
input
link
meta
param
source
track
wbr
Besides interesting:
> Void elements can't have any contents (since there's no end tag, no content can be put between the start tag and the end tag).
More details at: https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/syntax.html#elements-2
See also the SO-question here:
Self-closing tags (void elements) in HTML5
Solution 4 - Html
Nope. HTML has never required it, even before HTML5. If you plan to use XHTML with HTML features, then yes, it is necessary.
Solution 5 - Html
According to Start Tags they are optional.