Depends, actually. Depends on how you use php inside that webserver: 

 - using php as module inside the http server: you have to restart the http server process
 - using php as cgi backend: you do *not* have to restart the http server process or anything else
 - using php fastcgi: you have to restart the fastcgi daemon, not the http server
 - using php-fpm: you have to restart the fpm server process, not the http server process


On Debian 8 I had to restart PHP-FPM (and Apache)
The above answers are correct, but here are the commands so you won&#39;t have to googling them.


Restart Apache : 

    /etc/init.d/apache2 restart

Restart php5-fpm :

    sudo service php5-fpm restart



That depends on the SAPI you&#39;re using. If you&#39;re using PHP as an Apache module for example, you need to restart apache so that the `php.ini` values take effect.

If you&#39;re using FCGI, you need to restart the FCGI daemon for the PHP script that you want to see the values changed. Compare with

 * [Trouble changing `upload_max_filesize` on nginx](https://stackoverflow.com/q/8028692/367456)

It depends on what OS and version you are running.

I am running Apache/2.4.29 under Ubuntu.

PHP Version 7.2.24.

I restart apache with the following command and the restart is needed after modifying the php.ini file:

    sudo service apache2 restart


Not sure about Apache but on Windows with IIS a restart is not required.  

Either way, considering the myriad of different configurations out there with PHP, an easy way to check is to load your phpinfo.php file in a browser and confirm the value of a setting, then change that setting in php.ini and reload phpinfo.php to see if it&#39;s picking up your change.  

If you don&#39;t know what I mean by &quot;phpinfo.php&quot; check this page:  https://blogtimenow.com/knowledge-base/create-phpinfo-php-file-page/

I’m using TFS 2012 Build and running into an error

&gt; Access to the path is denied

The solution being built contains about 15 projects of which a number are using the Castle.Components.Validator.2.5.0 assembly.&lt;p&gt;  I have seen other posts that talk about the TFS Build Access Denied errors, but they generally refer to having simultaneous builds running.  In this case only one build runs at a time.  Also, the error occurs when the server is restarted or the build has not run for some time.&lt;p&gt;Once a build is run and fails, the next one succeeds and each one after that succeeds again until the build hasn’t been run for a while or the server is restarted.  Although we can get around this, it is a manual headache.&lt;p&gt;  Here is the error:

&gt; C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\Microsoft.Common.targets (3513): Unable to copy file &quot;D:\Builds\12\Foo\Check-In Build\Sources\packages\Castle.Components.Validator.2.5.0\lib\NET40\Castle.Components.Validator.dll&quot; to &quot;D:\Builds\12\Foo\Check-In Build\Binaries\Castle.Components.Validator.dll&quot;.&lt;p&gt; Access to the path &#39;D:\Builds\12\Foo\Check-In Build\Binaries\Castle.Components.Validator.dll&#39; is denied.

When looking at the log file you can see that the build is trying to copy the file twice.  Because the first one has a lock on the file, the second one fails and thus the build fails.  Here is a snippet of the log file that shows what is happening:

&gt; 2&gt;_CopyFilesMarkedCopyLocal:
&gt;          Copying file from &quot;D:\Builds\12\Foo\Check-In Build\Sources\packages\Castle.Components.Validator.2.5.0\lib\NET40\Castle.Components.Validator.dll&quot; to &quot;D:\Builds\12\Foo\Check-In Build\Binaries\Castle.Components.Validator.dll&quot;.
&gt;     &lt;p&gt; 5&gt;_CopyFilesMarkedCopyLocal:
&gt;          Copying file from &quot;D:\Builds\12\Foo\Check-In Build\Sources\packages\Castle.Components.Validator.2.5.0\lib\NET40\Castle.Components.Validator.dll&quot; to &quot;D:\Builds\12\Foo\Check-In Build\Binaries\Castle.Components.Validator.dll&quot;.
&gt;    &lt;p&gt;  2&gt;_CopyFilesMarkedCopyLocal:
&gt;          Copying file from &quot;D:\Builds\12\Foo\Check-In Build\Sources\packages\MvcContrib.Mvc3.FluentHtml-ci.3.0.96.0\lib\MvcContrib.FluentHtml.dll&quot; to &quot;D:\Builds\12\Foo\Check-In Build\Binaries\MvcContrib.FluentHtml.dll&quot;.
&gt;          Copying file from &quot;D:\Builds\12\Foo\Check-In Build\Sources\packages\RhinoMocks.3.6\lib\Rhino.Mocks.dll&quot; to &quot;D:\Builds\12\Foo\Check-In Build\Binaries\Rhino.Mocks.dll&quot;.

Any help on how to fix this would be greatly appreciated.

TFS 2012 Build &quot;Access to Path Denied&quot;

I am using Select2 Jquery to  bind  my dropdown  which  is  used  for  multiple   selection . I  am  using  select2 jquery.

It&#39;s  working  fine,  I  can bind  my  dropdown but I  need  to get  the selected  value from my multi-value selector. I am looking for  method  to get  value  which  is  supported  by  select2 Jquery.  it  might  be  having  a  function  get  selected  value.  
my drop  down  binding  code

    $(&quot;.leaderMultiSelctdropdown&quot;).select2( {
        maximumSelectionSize: 4
    });

Get Selected value from Multi-Value Select Boxes by jquery-select2?

If I make a change to a setting in the php.ini file - do I need to restart Apache in order for it to take effect?

Do I need to restart Apache after changing the php.ini file?

<p>If I make a change to a setting in the php.ini file - do I need to restart Apache in order for it to take effect?</p>


Because of the Twitter API 1.0 retirement as of [June 11th 2013](https://dev.twitter.com/blog/api-v1-retirement-date-extended-to-june-11), the script below does not work anymore.

	// Create curl resource 
	$ch = curl_init(); 
	// Set url 
	curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, &quot;http://twitter.com/statuses/user_timeline/myscreenname.json?count=10&quot;); 
	// Return the transfer as a string 
	curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); 
	// $output contains the output string 
	$output = curl_exec($ch); 
	// Close curl resource to free up system resources 
	curl_close($ch);
	
    if ($output) 
    {
        $tweets = json_decode($output,true);

        foreach ($tweets as $tweet)
        {
            print_r($tweet);
        }
    }

How can I get the user_timeline (recent statuses) with the least code possible?

I found this: https://dev.twitter.com/docs/api/1.1/get/statuses/user_timeline
but I get the following error:

    &quot;{&quot;errors&quot;:[{&quot;message&quot;:&quot;Could not authenticate you&quot;,&quot;code&quot;:32}]}&quot;

There are a lot of classes out there but after trying several none of them seem to work because of these updates at Twitter, plus some of them are pretty advanced classes with a lot of functionality that I don&#39;t really need. 

What is the simplest/shortest way to get the recent user statuses with PHP?


Simplest PHP example for retrieving user_timeline with Twitter API version 1.1

I&#39;m trying to use [composer][1] to automatically clone a git repository from github that isn&#39;t in [packagist][2] but it&#39;s not working and I can&#39;t figure out what am I doing wrong.

I think I have to include it among &quot;repositories&quot; like so:

    &quot;repositories&quot;: [
        {
            &quot;url&quot;: &quot;https://github.com/l3pp4rd/DoctrineExtensions.git&quot;,
            &quot;type&quot;: &quot;git&quot;
        }
    ],

and then probably list it in &quot;require&quot; section. It should be similar to [this example][3] but it doesn&#39;t work. It just gives this error:

&gt; Your requirements could not be resolved to an installable set of packages.

Have anyone tried to do something like this already?

  [1]: http://getcomposer.org/
  [2]: https://packagist.org/
  [3]: http://getcomposer.org/doc/05-repositories.md#package-2

Use PHP composer to clone git repo

I have the following file structure:
&lt;pre&gt;
rootDIR
    dir1
        subdir1
           file0.php
           file1.php
    dir2
       file2.php
       file3.php
       file4.php   
&lt;/pre&gt;

`file1.php` requires `file3.php` and `file4.php` from dir2 like this :

    require(&#39;../../dir2/file3.php&#39;)

`file2.php` requires `file1.php` like this:

    require(&#39;../dir1/subdir1/file1.php&#39;)

But then require in `file1.php` fails to open `file3.php` and `file4.php` ( maybe due to the path relativeness)

However, what is the reason and what can I do for `file2.php` so `file1.php` properly require `file3.php` and `file4.php`?

How to require PHP files relatively (at different directory levels)?

I am getting an error when updating a database using PDO.
I am new to PDO so maybe the problem is a small one and I just don&#39;t understand.
*Funny thing about the error, the command works fine and the database does actually get updated.*
But it still returns an error back at me.

**Code:**

    try {
        $stmt = $pdo-&gt;prepare(&quot;UPDATE $page SET $section = :new_content WHERE $section = &#39;$old_content&#39;&quot;);
        $stmt-&gt;execute(array(
            &#39;new_content&#39; =&gt; $new_content
        ));
        $result = $stmt-&gt;fetchAll();
        echo &quot;Database updated!&quot;;
    }
    catch(PDOException $e) {
        echo &#39;ERROR UPDATING CONTENT: &#39; . $e-&gt;getMessage();
    }

**Error:**
ERROR UPDATING CONTENT: SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error

I literally have no idea where the problem could be because its very vaque and I haven&#39;t been able to find anyone with the same problem. 

PDO error: &quot; SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error &quot; When updating database

I have searched a lot to find a good example for generating a Google Chart using MySQL table data as the data source. I searched for a couple of days and realised that there are few examples available for generating a Google Chart (pie, bar, column, table) using a combination of PHP and MySQL. I finally managed to get one example working.

I have previously received a lot of help from StackOverflow, so this time I will return some.

I have two examples; one uses Ajax and the other does not. Today, I will only show the non-Ajax example.

**Usage:**
&lt;pre&gt;
    Requirements: PHP, Apache and MySQL
    
    Installation:
    
      --- Create a database by using phpMyAdmin and name it &quot;chart&quot;
      --- Create a table by using phpMyAdmin and name it &quot;googlechart&quot; and make 
          sure table has only two columns as I have used two columns. However, 
          you can use more than 2 columns if you like but you have to change the 
          code a little bit for that
      --- Specify column names as follows: &quot;weekly_task&quot; and &quot;percentage&quot;
      --- Insert some data into the table
      --- For the percentage column only use a number
    
          ---------------------------------
          example data: Table (googlechart)
          ---------------------------------
    
          weekly_task     percentage
          -----------     ----------
          Sleep           30
          Watching Movie  10
          job             40
          Exercise        20    
 
&lt;/pre&gt;

&lt;br/&gt;

**PHP-MySQL-JSON-Google Chart  Example:** 

        &lt;?php
    $con=mysql_connect(&quot;localhost&quot;,&quot;Username&quot;,&quot;Password&quot;) or die(&quot;Failed to connect with database!!!!&quot;);
    mysql_select_db(&quot;Database Name&quot;, $con); 
    // The Chart table contains two fields: weekly_task and percentage
    // This example will display a pie chart. If you need other charts such as a Bar chart, you will need to modify the code a little to make it work with bar chart and other charts
    $sth = mysql_query(&quot;SELECT * FROM chart&quot;);
    
    /*
    ---------------------------
    example data: Table (Chart)
    --------------------------
    weekly_task		percentage
    Sleep			30
    Watching Movie	40
    work			44
    */

    //flag is not needed
    $flag = true;
    $table = array();
    $table[&#39;cols&#39;] = array(
        
    	// Labels for your chart, these represent the column titles
    	// Note that one column is in &quot;string&quot; format and another one is in &quot;number&quot; format as pie chart only required &quot;numbers&quot; for calculating percentage and string will be used for column title
    	array(&#39;label&#39; =&gt; &#39;Weekly Task&#39;, &#39;type&#39; =&gt; &#39;string&#39;),
    	array(&#39;label&#39; =&gt; &#39;Percentage&#39;, &#39;type&#39; =&gt; &#39;number&#39;)
    	
    );
    
    $rows = array();
    while($r = mysql_fetch_assoc($sth)) {
        $temp = array();
    	// the following line will be used to slice the Pie chart
    	$temp[] = array(&#39;v&#39; =&gt; (string) $r[&#39;Weekly_task&#39;]); 
    	
    	// Values of each slice
    	$temp[] = array(&#39;v&#39; =&gt; (int) $r[&#39;percentage&#39;]); 
    	$rows[] = array(&#39;c&#39; =&gt; $temp);
    }
    
    $table[&#39;rows&#39;] = $rows;
    $jsonTable = json_encode($table);
    //echo $jsonTable;
    ?&gt;

    &lt;html&gt;
      &lt;head&gt;
        &lt;!--Load the Ajax API--&gt;
        &lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot; src=&quot;https://www.google.com/jsapi&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
        &lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot; src=&quot;http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.2/jquery.min.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
        &lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&gt;
        
        // Load the Visualization API and the piechart package.
        google.load(&#39;visualization&#39;, &#39;1&#39;, {&#39;packages&#39;:[&#39;corechart&#39;]});
          
        // Set a callback to run when the Google Visualization API is loaded.
        google.setOnLoadCallback(drawChart);
          
        function drawChart() {
          
          // Create our data table out of JSON data loaded from server.
          var data = new google.visualization.DataTable(&lt;?=$jsonTable?&gt;);
    	  var options = {
               title: &#39;My Weekly Plan&#39;,
    		  is3D: &#39;true&#39;,
    		  width: 800,
    		  height: 600
            };
          // Instantiate and draw our chart, passing in some options.
    	  // Do not forget to check your div ID
          var chart = new google.visualization.PieChart(document.getElementById(&#39;chart_div&#39;));
          chart.draw(data, options);
        }
        &lt;/script&gt;
      &lt;/head&gt;
    
      &lt;body&gt;
        &lt;!--this is the div that will hold the pie chart--&gt;
        &lt;div id=&quot;chart_div&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/body&gt;
    &lt;/html&gt;

&lt;br/&gt;
**PHP-PDO-JSON-MySQL-Google Chart Example:**

        
    &lt;?php
        /*
        Script  : PHP-PDO-JSON-mysql-googlechart
        Author  : Enam Hossain
        version : 1.0
        
        */
        
        /*
        --------------------------------------------------------------------
        Usage:
        --------------------------------------------------------------------
        
        Requirements: PHP, Apache and MySQL
        
        Installation:
        
          --- Create a database by using phpMyAdmin and name it &quot;chart&quot;
          --- Create a table by using phpMyAdmin and name it &quot;googlechart&quot; and make sure table has only two columns as I have used two columns. However, you can use more than 2 columns if you like but you have to change the code a little bit for that
          --- Specify column names as follows: &quot;weekly_task&quot; and &quot;percentage&quot;
          --- Insert some data into the table
          --- For the percentage column only use a number
        
              ---------------------------------
              example data: Table (googlechart)
              ---------------------------------
        
              weekly_task     percentage
              -----------     ----------
              
              Sleep           30
              Watching Movie  10
              job             40
              Exercise        20     
        
        
        */
        
        /* Your Database Name */
        $dbname = &#39;chart&#39;;
        
        /* Your Database User Name and Passowrd */
        $username = &#39;root&#39;;
        $password = &#39;123456&#39;;
        
        try {
          /* Establish the database connection */
          $conn = new PDO(&quot;mysql:host=localhost;dbname=$dbname&quot;, $username, $password);
          $conn-&gt;setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
          
          /* select all the weekly tasks from the table googlechart */
          $result = $conn-&gt;query(&#39;SELECT * FROM googlechart&#39;);
        
          /*
              ---------------------------
              example data: Table (googlechart)
              --------------------------
              weekly_task     percentage
              Sleep           30
              Watching Movie  10
              job             40
              Exercise        20       
          */
         
        
        
          $rows = array();
          $table = array();
          $table[&#39;cols&#39;] = array(
        
            // Labels for your chart, these represent the column titles.
            /* 
                note that one column is in &quot;string&quot; format and another one is in &quot;number&quot; format 
                as pie chart only required &quot;numbers&quot; for calculating percentage 
                and string will be used for Slice title
            */
        
            array(&#39;label&#39; =&gt; &#39;Weekly Task&#39;, &#39;type&#39; =&gt; &#39;string&#39;),
            array(&#39;label&#39; =&gt; &#39;Percentage&#39;, &#39;type&#39; =&gt; &#39;number&#39;)
        
        );
            /* Extract the information from $result */
            foreach($result as $r) {
              
              $temp = array();
             
              // the following line will be used to slice the Pie chart
              
              $temp[] = array(&#39;v&#39; =&gt; (string) $r[&#39;weekly_task&#39;]); 
        
              // Values of each slice
              
              $temp[] = array(&#39;v&#39; =&gt; (int) $r[&#39;percentage&#39;]); 
              $rows[] = array(&#39;c&#39; =&gt; $temp);
            }
        
        $table[&#39;rows&#39;] = $rows;
        
        // convert data into JSON format
        $jsonTable = json_encode($table);
        //echo $jsonTable;
        } catch(PDOException $e) {
            echo &#39;ERROR: &#39; . $e-&gt;getMessage();
        }
        
        ?&gt;
        
        
        &lt;html&gt;
          &lt;head&gt;
            &lt;!--Load the Ajax API--&gt;
            &lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot; src=&quot;https://www.google.com/jsapi&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
            &lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot; src=&quot;http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.2/jquery.min.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
            &lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&gt;
        
            // Load the Visualization API and the piechart package.
            google.load(&#39;visualization&#39;, &#39;1&#39;, {&#39;packages&#39;:[&#39;corechart&#39;]});
        
            // Set a callback to run when the Google Visualization API is loaded.
            google.setOnLoadCallback(drawChart);
        
            function drawChart() {
        
              // Create our data table out of JSON data loaded from server.
              var data = new google.visualization.DataTable(&lt;?=$jsonTable?&gt;);
              var options = {
                   title: &#39;My Weekly Plan&#39;,
                  is3D: &#39;true&#39;,
                  width: 800,
                  height: 600
                };
              // Instantiate and draw our chart, passing in some options.
              // Do not forget to check your div ID
              var chart = new google.visualization.PieChart(document.getElementById(&#39;chart_div&#39;));
              chart.draw(data, options);
            }
            &lt;/script&gt;
          &lt;/head&gt;
        
          &lt;body&gt;
            &lt;!--this is the div that will hold the pie chart--&gt;
            &lt;div id=&quot;chart_div&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;/body&gt;
        &lt;/html&gt;

&lt;br/&gt;
**PHP-MySQLi-JSON-Google Chart Example**

    &lt;?php
    /*
    Script  : PHP-JSON-MySQLi-GoogleChart
    Author  : Enam Hossain
    version : 1.0
    
    */
    
    /*
    --------------------------------------------------------------------
    Usage:
    --------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    Requirements: PHP, Apache and MySQL
    
    Installation:
    
      --- Create a database by using phpMyAdmin and name it &quot;chart&quot;
      --- Create a table by using phpMyAdmin and name it &quot;googlechart&quot; and make sure table has only two columns as I have used two columns. However, you can use more than 2 columns if you like but you have to change the code a little bit for that
      --- Specify column names as follows: &quot;weekly_task&quot; and &quot;percentage&quot;
      --- Insert some data into the table
      --- For the percentage column only use a number
    
          ---------------------------------
          example data: Table (googlechart)
          ---------------------------------
    
          weekly_task     percentage
          -----------     ----------
          
          Sleep           30
          Watching Movie  10
          job             40
          Exercise        20     
    
    
    */
    
    /* Your Database Name */
    
    $DB_NAME = &#39;chart&#39;;
    
    /* Database Host */
    $DB_HOST = &#39;localhost&#39;;
    
    /* Your Database User Name and Passowrd */
    $DB_USER = &#39;root&#39;;
    $DB_PASS = &#39;123456&#39;;
    
    
    
    
    
      /* Establish the database connection */
      $mysqli = new mysqli($DB_HOST, $DB_USER, $DB_PASS, $DB_NAME);
      
      if (mysqli_connect_errno()) {
        printf(&quot;Connect failed: %s\n&quot;, mysqli_connect_error());
        exit();
      }
      
       /* select all the weekly tasks from the table googlechart */
      $result = $mysqli-&gt;query(&#39;SELECT * FROM googlechart&#39;);
    
      /*
          ---------------------------
          example data: Table (googlechart)
          --------------------------
          Weekly_Task     percentage
          Sleep           30
          Watching Movie  10
          job             40
          Exercise        20       
      */
     
    
    
      $rows = array();
      $table = array();
      $table[&#39;cols&#39;] = array(
    
        // Labels for your chart, these represent the column titles.
        /* 
            note that one column is in &quot;string&quot; format and another one is in &quot;number&quot; format 
            as pie chart only required &quot;numbers&quot; for calculating percentage 
            and string will be used for Slice title
        */
    
        array(&#39;label&#39; =&gt; &#39;Weekly Task&#39;, &#39;type&#39; =&gt; &#39;string&#39;),
        array(&#39;label&#39; =&gt; &#39;Percentage&#39;, &#39;type&#39; =&gt; &#39;number&#39;)
    
    );
        /* Extract the information from $result */
        foreach($result as $r) {
          
          $temp = array();
         
          // The following line will be used to slice the Pie chart
          
          $temp[] = array(&#39;v&#39; =&gt; (string) $r[&#39;weekly_task&#39;]); 
    
          // Values of the each slice
          
          $temp[] = array(&#39;v&#39; =&gt; (int) $r[&#39;percentage&#39;]); 
          $rows[] = array(&#39;c&#39; =&gt; $temp);
        }
    
    $table[&#39;rows&#39;] = $rows;
    
    // convert data into JSON format
    $jsonTable = json_encode($table);
    //echo $jsonTable;
    
    
    ?&gt;
    
    
    &lt;html&gt;
      &lt;head&gt;
        &lt;!--Load the Ajax API--&gt;
        &lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot; src=&quot;https://www.google.com/jsapi&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
        &lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot; src=&quot;http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.2/jquery.min.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
        &lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&gt;
    
        // Load the Visualization API and the piechart package.
        google.load(&#39;visualization&#39;, &#39;1&#39;, {&#39;packages&#39;:[&#39;corechart&#39;]});
    
        // Set a callback to run when the Google Visualization API is loaded.
        google.setOnLoadCallback(drawChart);
    
        function drawChart() {
    
          // Create our data table out of JSON data loaded from server.
          var data = new google.visualization.DataTable(&lt;?=$jsonTable?&gt;);
          var options = {
               title: &#39;My Weekly Plan&#39;,
              is3D: &#39;true&#39;,
              width: 800,
              height: 600
            };
          // Instantiate and draw our chart, passing in some options.
          // Do not forget to check your div ID
          var chart = new google.visualization.PieChart(document.getElementById(&#39;chart_div&#39;));
          chart.draw(data, options);
        }
        &lt;/script&gt;
      &lt;/head&gt;
    
      &lt;body&gt;
        &lt;!--this is the div that will hold the pie chart--&gt;
        &lt;div id=&quot;chart_div&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/body&gt;
    &lt;/html&gt;

PHP MySQL Google Chart JSON - Complete Example

I&#39;m trying to redirect https://www.example.com to http://www.example.com. I tried the following code in the .htaccess file

    RewriteEngine On
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^example\.com$ [NC]
    RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.example.com/$1 [R=301,L]

This code successfully redirects https://example.com to http://www.example.com. However when I type in https://www.example.com then it gives me a &quot;web page not available&quot; error in the browser.

I have also tried the following 2 codes without success

Attempt 1

    RewriteEngine On
    RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
    RewriteRule ^/(.*):NOSSL$ http://www.example.com/$1 [R=301,L]


Attempt 2

    RewriteEngine On
    RewriteCond %{HTTPS} on
    RewriteRule (.*) http://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI}

Both above attempts failed. Any suggestions?

Https to http redirect using htaccess

I read somewhere that a web application consists of a web server, application server and a database server. What is the difference between these three ?

----------

I asked this question because I remember when I hosted a website, all I had was a `https` login to the control panel of the website, in which I put all my files in `htdocs` folder. There were no three separate things like the web server, application server and the database server.


Difference between web server, application server and database server

I have an old url (`www1.test.net`) and I would like to redirect it to `https://www1.test.net`&lt;br /&gt;
I have implemented and installed our SSL certificate on my site.&lt;br /&gt;
This is my old file `.htaccess`:

    RewriteEngine On
    RewriteRule !\.(js|gif|jpg|png|css|txt)$ public/index.php [L]
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/public/
    RewriteRule ^(.*)$ public/$1 [L]


How can I configure my `.htaccess` file so that url auto redirect to `https`?&lt;br /&gt;
Thanks!

.htaccess redirect http to https

I&#39;ve managed to extend `TokenAuthentication` and I have a working model when using the request session to store my tokens, however when I attempt to pass `Authorization` as a header parameter [as described here][1], I noticed that my Responses come back without the META variable HTTP_AUTHORIZATION. I also noticed that if I pass &quot;Authorization2&quot; as a header parameter that it is visible in the request:

    {
        &#39;_content_type&#39;: &#39;&#39;, 
        &#39;accepted_media_type&#39;: &#39;application/json&#39;, 
        &#39;_request&#39;: &lt;WSGIRequest
            path:/api/test_auth/,
            GET:&lt;QueryDict: {}&gt;,
            POST:&lt;QueryDict: {}&gt;,
            COOKIES:{
                &#39;MOD_AUTH_CAS_S&#39;: &#39;ba90237b5b6a15017f8ca1d5ef0b95c1&#39;,
                &#39;csrftoken&#39;: &#39;VswgfoOGHQmbWpCXksGUycj94XlwBwMh&#39;,
                &#39;sessionid&#39;: &#39;de1f3a8eee48730dd34f6b4d41caa210&#39;
            },
            META:{
               &#39;DOCUMENT_ROOT&#39;: &#39;/etc/apache2/htdocs&#39;,
               &#39;GATEWAY_INTERFACE&#39;: &#39;CGI/1.1&#39;,
               &#39;HTTPS&#39;: &#39;1&#39;,
               &#39;HTTP_ACCEPT&#39;: &#39;*/*&#39;,
               &#39;HTTP_ACCEPT_CHARSET&#39;: &#39;ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3&#39;,
               &#39;HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING&#39;: &#39;gzip,deflate,sdch&#39;,
               &#39;HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE&#39;: &#39;en-US,en;q=0.8&#39;,
               &#39;HTTP_AUTHORIZATION2&#39;: &#39;Token 9944b09199c62bcf9418ad846dd0e4bbdfc6ee4c&#39;,
               ...

My first guess is that the authorization header is being removed by apache, and I have read a few S/O questions that state that apache will throw out the value if it does not match basic authorization and authenticate, but I have no idea how to allow the Authorization header to &#39;pass through&#39; to Django and the WSGIRequest. Does anyone know how to solve this problem?

I also use mod_auth_cas and mod_proxy, if that changes anything..

  [1]: http://django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/authentication.html#custom-authentication

Authorization header missing in django rest_framework, is apache to blame?

I&#39;m looking to have WAMP start when I switch on the computer. Ideally it would start without users even having to log on. I&#39;ve added WAMP to the start-up in the registry but a user needs to have logged on and UAC is still playing it&#39;s annoying part.

Is there a way to accomplish this without logging on or UAC interfering?

Thanks.

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Do I need to restart Apache after changing the php.ini file?

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Get Selected value from Multi-Value Select Boxes by jquery-select2?

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