Django-Admin: CharField as TextArea
DjangoDjango AdminDjango Problem Overview
I have
class Cab(models.Model):
name = models.CharField( max_length=20 )
descr = models.CharField( max_length=2000 )
class Cab_Admin(admin.ModelAdmin):
ordering = ('name',)
list_display = ('name','descr', )
# what to write here to make descr using TextArea?
admin.site.register( Cab, Cab_Admin )
how to assign TextArea widget to 'descr' field in admin interface?
upd:
In Admin interface only!
Good idea to use ModelForm.
Django Solutions
Solution 1 - Django
You will have to create a forms.ModelForm
that will describe how you want the descr
field to be displayed, and then tell admin.ModelAdmin
to use that form. For example:
from django import forms
class CabModelForm( forms.ModelForm ):
descr = forms.CharField( widget=forms.Textarea )
class Meta:
model = Cab
class Cab_Admin( admin.ModelAdmin ):
form = CabModelForm
The form
attribute of admin.ModelAdmin
is documented in the official Django documentation. Here is one place to look at.
Solution 2 - Django
For this case, the best option is probably just to use a TextField instead of CharField in your model. You can also override the formfield_for_dbfield
method of your ModelAdmin
class:
class CabAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
def formfield_for_dbfield(self, db_field, **kwargs):
formfield = super(CabAdmin, self).formfield_for_dbfield(db_field, **kwargs)
if db_field.name == 'descr':
formfield.widget = forms.Textarea(attrs=formfield.widget.attrs)
return formfield
Solution 3 - Django
Ayaz has pretty much spot on, except for a slight change(?!):
class MessageAdminForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Message
widgets = {
'text': forms.Textarea(attrs={'cols': 80, 'rows': 20}),
}
class MessageAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
form = MessageAdminForm
admin.site.register(Message, MessageAdmin)
So, you don't need to redefine a field in the ModelForm to change it's widget, just set the widgets dict in Meta.
Solution 4 - Django
You don't need to create the form class yourself:
from django.contrib import admin
from django import forms
class MyModelAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
def get_form(self, request, obj=None, **kwargs):
kwargs['widgets'] = {'descr': forms.Textarea}
return super().get_form(request, obj, **kwargs)
admin.site.register(MyModel, MyModelAdmin)
See ModelAdmin.get_form.
Solution 5 - Django
You can subclass your own field with needed formfield
method:
class CharFieldWithTextarea(models.CharField):
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
kwargs.update({"widget": forms.Textarea})
return super(CharFieldWithTextarea, self).formfield(**kwargs)
This will take affect on all generated forms.
Solution 6 - Django
If you are trying to change the Textarea on admin.py, this is the solution that worked for me:
from django import forms
from django.contrib import admin
from django.db import models
from django.forms import TextInput, Textarea
from books.models import Book
class BookForm(forms.ModelForm):
description = forms.CharField( widget=forms.Textarea(attrs={'rows': 5, 'cols': 100}))
class Meta:
model = Book
class BookAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
form = BookForm
admin.site.register(Book, BookAdmin)
If you are using a MySQL DB, your column length will usually be autoset to 250 characters, so you will want to run an ALTER TABLE to change the length in you MySQL DB, so that you can take advantage of the new larger Textarea that you have in you Admin Django site.
Solution 7 - Django
Instead of a models.CharField
, use a models.TextField
for descr
.
Solution 8 - Django
You can use models.TextField
for this purpose:
class Sample(models.Model):
field1 = models.CharField(max_length=128)
field2 = models.TextField(max_length=1024*2) # Will be rendered as textarea
Solution 9 - Django
Wanted to expand on Carl Meyer's answer, which works perfectly till this date.
I always use TextField
instead of CharField
(with or without choices) and impose character limits on UI/API side rather than at DB level. To make this work dynamically:
from django import forms
from django.contrib import admin
class BaseAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
"""
Base admin capable of forcing widget conversion
"""
def formfield_for_dbfield(self, db_field, **kwargs):
formfield = super(BaseAdmin, self).formfield_for_dbfield(
db_field, **kwargs)
display_as_charfield = getattr(self, 'display_as_charfield', [])
display_as_choicefield = getattr(self, 'display_as_choicefield', [])
if db_field.name in display_as_charfield:
formfield.widget = forms.TextInput(attrs=formfield.widget.attrs)
elif db_field.name in display_as_choicefield:
formfield.widget = forms.Select(choices=formfield.choices,
attrs=formfield.widget.attrs)
return formfield
I have a model name Post
where title
, slug
& state
are TextField
s and state
has choices. The admin definition looks like:
@admin.register(Post)
class PostAdmin(BaseAdmin):
list_display = ('pk', 'title', 'author', 'org', 'state', 'created',)
search_fields = [
'title',
'author__username',
]
display_as_charfield = ['title', 'slug']
display_as_choicefield = ['state']
Thought others looking for answers might find this useful.