Determine if collection is of type IEnumerable<T>
C#.NetLinqCollectionsTypesC# Problem Overview
How to determine if object is of type IEnumerable <T>?
Code:
namespace NS {
class Program {
static IEnumerable<int> GetInts() {
yield return 1;
}
static void Main() {
var i = GetInts();
var type = i.GetType();
Console.WriteLine(type.ToString());
}
}
}
Output:
NS.1.Program+<GetInts>d__0
If I change GetInts to return IList
System.Collections.Generic.List`1[System.Int32]
And this returns false:
namespace NS {
class Program {
static IEnumerable<int> GetInts() {
yield return 1;
}
static void Main() {
var i = GetInts();
var type = i.GetType();
Console.WriteLine(type.Equals(typeof(IEnumerable<int>)));
}
}
}
C# Solutions
Solution 1 - C#
If you mean the collection, then just as
:
var asEnumerable = i as IEnumerable<int>;
if(asEnumerable != null) { ... }
However, I'm assuming (from the example) that you have a Type
:
The object will never be "of" type IEnumerable<int>
- but it might implement it; I would expect that:
if(typeof(IEnumerable<int>).IsAssignableFrom(type)) {...}
would do. If you don't know the T
(int
in the above), then check all the implemented interfaces:
static Type GetEnumerableType(Type type) {
if (type.IsInterface && type.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(IEnumerable<>))
return type.GetGenericArguments()[0];
foreach (Type intType in type.GetInterfaces()) {
if (intType.IsGenericType
&& intType.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(IEnumerable<>)) {
return intType.GetGenericArguments()[0];
}
}
return null;
}
and call:
Type t = GetEnumerableType(type);
if this is null, it isn't IEnumerable<T>
for any T
- otherwise check t
.
Solution 2 - C#
Since IEnumerable<T> inherit IEnumerable (non generic) and if you don't need to know when a type is just IEnumerable and not IEnumerable<T> then you can use:
if (typeof(IEnumerable).IsAssignableFrom(srcType))
Solution 3 - C#
Same technique as Marc's answer, but Linqier:
namespace NS
{
class Program
{
static IEnumerable<int> GetInts()
{
yield return 1;
}
static void Main()
{
var i = GetInts();
var type = i.GetType();
var isEnumerableOfT = type.GetInterfaces()
.Any(ti => ti.IsGenericType
&& ti.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(IEnumerable<>));
Console.WriteLine(isEnumerableOfT);
}
}
}
Solution 4 - C#
> How to determine if object is of type > IEnumerable <T>?
Please feel free to use this fine, ultra small, generic extension method to determine if any object implements IEnumerable
public static class CollectionTestClass
{
public static Boolean IsEnumerable<T>(this Object testedObject)
{
return (testedObject is IEnumerable<T>);
}
}
Solution 5 - C#
i
is of type NS.1.Program+<GetInts>d__0
, which is a subtype of IEnumerable<int>
. Thus, you can use either
if (i is IEnumerable<int>) { ... }
or IsAssignableFrom
(like in Marc's answer).
Solution 6 - C#
You can use the is
keyword.
[TestFixture]
class Program
{
static IEnumerable<int> GetInts()
{
yield return 1;
}
[Test]
static void Maasd()
{
var i = GetInts();
Assert.IsTrue(i is IEnumerable<int>);
}
}
Solution 7 - C#
Try
> type.GetInterface("IEnumerable") != null && type.IsGenericType
Solution 8 - C#
I believe the best way to solve this should be simple.. You first write code that returns the generic arguments (or argument in your case) of the IEnumerable<T>
then write another line to make a comparison of the argument type you desire to compare to the type contained in the IEnumerable<T>
object (int
, in your case). I have an example that displays two simple functions that handles both tasks.
public static Type GetEnumerableArgumentType(Type type)
{
if (type.IsGenericType && type.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(IEnumerable<>))
return type.GetGenericArguments()[0];
else
return null;
}
public static bool EnumerableContainsArgumentType(Type tEnumerable, Type tGenArg)
{
return GetEnumerableArgumentType(tEnumerable) == tGenArg;
}
Solution 9 - C#
For anyone searching for this who just wants to know how to return true or false on if an object is or inherits from IEnumerable, I've used Marcs original answer to create this generic method I'm now using.
private static bool ImplementsIEnumerable<T>(T obj)
{
var type = obj.GetType();
if (type.IsInterface && type.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(IEnumerable<>))
{
return true;
}
foreach (Type interfaceUsed in type.GetInterfaces())
{
if (interfaceUsed.IsGenericType
&& interfaceUsed.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(IEnumerable<>))
{
return true;
}
}
return false;
}