Deleting all special characters from a string - ruby
RubySpecial CharactersRuby Problem Overview
I was doing the challenges from pythonchallenge writing code in ruby, specifically this one. It contains a really long string in page source with special characters. I was trying to find a way to delete them/check for the alphabetical chars.
I tried using scan method, but I think I might not use it properly. I also tried delete!
like that:
a = "PAGE SOURCE CODE PASTED HERE"
a.delete! "!", "@" #and so on with special chars, does not work(?)
a
How can I do that?
Thanks
Ruby Solutions
Solution 1 - Ruby
You can do this
a.gsub!(/[^0-9A-Za-z]/, '')
Solution 2 - Ruby
try with gsub
a.gsub!(/[!@%&"]/,'')
try the regexp on rubular.com
if you want something more general you can have a string with valid chars and remove what's not in there:
a.gsub!(/[^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz ]/,'')
Solution 3 - Ruby
When you give multiple arguments to string#delete
, it's the intersection of those arguments that is deleted. a.delete! "!", "@"
deletes the intersections of the sets !
and @
which means that nothing will be deleted and the method returns nil
.
What you wanted to do is a.delete! "!@"
with the characters to delete passed as a single string.
Since the challenge is asking to clean up the mess and find a message in it, I would go with a whitelist instead of deleting special characters. The delete method accepts ranges with -
and negations with ^
(similar to a regex) so you can do something like this: a.delete! "^A-Za-z "
.
You could also use regular expressions as shown by @arieljuod.
Solution 4 - Ruby
gsub
is one of the most used Ruby methods in the wild.
specialname="Hello!#$@"
cleanedname = specialname.gsub(/[^a-zA-Z0-9\-]/,"")
Solution 5 - Ruby
I think a.gsub(/[^A-Za-z0-9 ]/, '')
works better in this case. Otherwise, if you have a sentence, which typically should start with a capital letter, you will lose your capital letter. You would also lose any 1337 speak
, or other possible crypts within the text.
Case in point:
phrase = "Joe can't tell between 'large' and large." => "Joe can't tell between 'large' and large."
phrase.gsub(/[^a-z ]/, '') => "oe cant tell between large and large"
phrase.gsub(/[^A-Za-z0-9 ]/, '') => "Joe cant tell between large and large"
phrase2 = "W3 a11 f10a7 d0wn h3r3!" phrase2.gsub(/[^a-z ]/, '') => " a fa dwn hr"
phrase2.gsub(/[^A-Za-z0-9 ]/, '') => "W3 a11 f10a7 d0wn h3r3"
Solution 6 - Ruby
If you don't want to change the original string - i.e. to solve the challenge.
str.each_char do |letter|
if letter =~ /[a-z]/
p letter
end
end